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Wade SWT, Velan GM, Tedla N, Briggs N, Moscova M. What works in radiology education for medical students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2024; 24:51. [PMID: 38200489 PMCID: PMC10782640 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-023-04981-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Medical imaging related knowledge and skills are widely used in clinical practice. However, radiology teaching methods and resultant knowledge among medical students and junior doctors is variable. A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to compare the impact of different components of radiology teaching methods (active versus passive teaching, eLearning versus traditional face-to-face teaching) on radiology knowledge / skills of medical students. METHODS PubMed and Scopus databases were searched for articles published in English over a 15-year period ending in June 2021 quantitatively comparing the effectiveness of undergraduate medical radiology education programs regarding acquisition of knowledge and/or skills. Study quality was appraised by the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument (MERSQI) scoring and analyses performed to assess for risk of bias. A random effects meta-analysis was performed to pool weighted effect sizes across studies and I2 statistics quantified heterogeneity. A meta-regression analysis was performed to assess for sources of heterogeneity. RESULTS From 3,052 articles, 40 articles involving 6,242 medical students met inclusion criteria. Median MERSQI score of the included articles was 13 out of 18 possible with moderate degree of heterogeneity (I2 = 93.42%). Thematic analysis suggests trends toward synergisms between radiology and anatomy teaching, active learning producing superior knowledge gains compared with passive learning and eLearning producing equivalent learning gains to face-to-face teaching. No significant differences were detected in the effectiveness of methods of radiology education. However, when considered with the thematic analysis, eLearning is at least equivalent to traditional face-to-face teaching and could be synergistic. CONCLUSIONS Studies of educational interventions are inherently heterogeneous and contextual, typically tailored to specific groups of students. Thus, we could not draw definitive conclusion about effectiveness of the various radiology education interventions based on the currently available data. Better standardisation in the design and implementation of radiology educational interventions and design of radiology education research are needed to understand aspects of educational design and delivery that are optimal for learning. TRIAL REGISTRATION Prospero registration number CRD42022298607.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stuart W T Wade
- Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Gary M Velan
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
- Office of Medical Education, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Nicodemus Tedla
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Nancy Briggs
- Stats Central, Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Michelle Moscova
- Office of Medical Education, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
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Chassagnon G, Billet N, Rutten C, Toussaint T, Cassius de Linval Q, Collin M, Lemouchi L, Homps M, Hedjoudje M, Ventre J, Gregory J, Canniff E, Regnard NE, Bennani S, Revel MP. Learning from the machine: AI assistance is not an effective learning tool for resident education in chest x-ray interpretation. Eur Radiol 2023; 33:8241-8250. [PMID: 37572190 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-023-10043-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess whether a computer-aided detection (CADe) system could serve as a learning tool for radiology residents in chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation. METHODS Eight radiology residents were asked to interpret 500 CXRs for the detection of five abnormalities, namely pneumothorax, pleural effusion, alveolar syndrome, lung nodule, and mediastinal mass. After interpreting 150 CXRs, the residents were divided into 2 groups of equivalent performance and experience. Subsequently, group 1 interpreted 200 CXRs from the "intervention dataset" using a CADe as a second reader, while group 2 served as a control by interpreting the same CXRs without the use of CADe. Finally, the 2 groups interpreted another 150 CXRs without the use of CADe. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy before, during, and after the intervention were compared. RESULTS Before the intervention, the median individual sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the eight radiology residents were 43% (range: 35-57%), 90% (range: 82-96%), and 81% (range: 76-84%), respectively. With the use of CADe, residents from group 1 had a significantly higher overall sensitivity (53% [n = 431/816] vs 43% [n = 349/816], p < 0.001), specificity (94% [i = 3206/3428] vs 90% [n = 3127/3477], p < 0.001), and accuracy (86% [n = 3637/4244] vs 81% [n = 3476/4293], p < 0.001), compared to the control group. After the intervention, there were no significant differences between group 1 and group 2 regarding the overall sensitivity (44% [n = 309/696] vs 46% [n = 317/696], p = 0.666), specificity (90% [n = 2294/2541] vs 90% [n = 2285/2542], p = 0.642), or accuracy (80% [n = 2603/3237] vs 80% [n = 2602/3238], p = 0.955). CONCLUSIONS Although it improves radiology residents' performances for interpreting CXRs, a CADe system alone did not appear to be an effective learning tool and should not replace teaching. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT Although the use of artificial intelligence improves radiology residents' performance in chest X-rays interpretation, artificial intelligence cannot be used alone as a learning tool and should not replace dedicated teaching. KEY POINTS • With CADe as a second reader, residents had a significantly higher sensitivity (53% vs 43%, p < 0.001), specificity (94% vs 90%, p < 0.001), and accuracy (86% vs 81%, p < 0.001), compared to residents without CADe. • After removing access to the CADe system, residents' sensitivity (44% vs 46%, p = 0.666), specificity (90% vs 90%, p = 0.642), and accuracy (80% vs 80%, p = 0.955) returned to that of the level for the group without CADe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Chassagnon
- Radiology Department, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France.
- Université de Paris, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 85 Boulevard Saint-Germain, 75006, Paris, France.
| | - Nicolas Billet
- Radiology Department, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Caroline Rutten
- Radiology Department, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Thibault Toussaint
- Radiology Department, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France
| | | | - Mégane Collin
- Radiology Department, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Leila Lemouchi
- Radiology Department, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Margaux Homps
- Radiology Department, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Mohamed Hedjoudje
- Radiology Department, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France
| | | | - Jules Gregory
- Université de Paris, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 85 Boulevard Saint-Germain, 75006, Paris, France
- Radiology Department, FHU MOSAIC, Hôpital Beaujon, 100 Bd du Général Leclerc, 92110, Clichy, France
| | - Emma Canniff
- Radiology Department, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Nor-Eddine Regnard
- Gleamer, 117 Quai de Valmy, 75010, Paris, France
- Réseau d'Imagerie Sud Francilien, 254 Ter Avenue Henri Barbusse, 91210, Draveil, France
| | - Souhail Bennani
- Radiology Department, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France
- Gleamer, 117 Quai de Valmy, 75010, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Pierre Revel
- Radiology Department, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France
- Université de Paris, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 85 Boulevard Saint-Germain, 75006, Paris, France
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Al Elq A, Alfayez AA, AlQahtani MI, Alshahrani RS, Alotaibi GA, Aldakheel AA, Alhammad AA, Bakr Mohamed RH, Jarrar M, Abusalah MAHA, Al-Bsheish M. The Effects of Various Teaching Methods on Chest X-ray Interpretation Skills Among Medical Students and Interns: A Systematic Review. Cureus 2023; 15:e44399. [PMID: 37791172 PMCID: PMC10542214 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.44399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Chest X-ray (CXR) is a common tool used in medical practice. Medical students and interns should acquire knowledge of CXR interpretation, as it is an essential diagnostic tool for a large spectrum of diseases. This systematic review aimed to compare the effect of different intervention techniques on the competency of medical students and interns to demonstrate the level of confidence and competence in interpreting common presentations of CXRs. The population, intervention, comparison, and outcomes (PICO) framework was used to formulate the review question. All related articles in five databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Medline, and Embase) were retrieved and the search was completed in March 2023 with no limiters on date and time. The number of relevant studies was 469. A multi-level approach through the Rayyan platform was used for the screening and exclusion processes. Eleven articles were included in the systematic review consisting of eight randomized controlled trials, one quasi-experimental study, one cross-sectional study, and one interventional cohort. Results showed significant effects of teaching methods utilizing deductive or inductive approach, clinical history, patient care comfort survey, and SAFMEDS (Say-All-Fast-Minute-Every-Day-Shuffled). Contrarily, no significant effect was shown by flipped classroom models and mixed and blocked practice, peer-assisted learning vs. expert-assisted learning, and Chester, an artificial intelligence tool. This review identified beneficial approaches that may enhance the learning outcomes of interpreting CXRs for medical students and interns, highlighting the remarkable impact of SAFMEDS on medical students' ability to identify CXR findings as well as the availability and practicality of online and e-learning resources for students.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdulmohsen Al Elq
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU
| | | | | | - Rakan S Alshahrani
- College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU
| | - Ghazi A Alotaibi
- College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU
| | | | - Ali A Alhammad
- College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU
| | - Radwa H Bakr Mohamed
- Vice Deanship for Development and Community Partnership, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU
| | - Mu'taman Jarrar
- Vice Deanship for Development and Community Partnership, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU
- Department of Medical Education, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al-Khobar, SAU
| | - Mai Abdel Haleem A Abusalah
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Zarqa University, Al-Zarqa, JOR
| | - Mohammad Al-Bsheish
- Department of Health Management, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU
- Department of Occupational Health, Al-Nadeem Governmental Hospital, Ministry of Health, Amman, JOR
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Domeisen NK, Forte JE, Agwu VK, Allen SC, Mehran NA, Abubaker T, Patel NP, Keah NM, Shaw Y, Jones FS, Geer CP, Hiatt KD. The Radiology Scholars Certificate Program: A Medical Education Learning Tool. Acad Radiol 2022; 29:1739-1747. [PMID: 35090828 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2021.12.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Revised: 12/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES The Radiology Scholars Certificate Program (RSCP) is an extracurricular program created for preclinical medical students to address disparities in radiology education and exposure during medical school. MATERIALS AND METHODS The RSCP was designed as a year-long program for first- and second-year medical students. The 4 key components of the RSCP are: Exposure to radiology through shadowing, knowledge acquisition through self-paced case-based learning modules, knowledge application in interactive workshops, and completion of a scholarly project. Students are required to complete at least 3 hours of shadowing, attend at least 3 workshops, complete self-paced online modules, and complete a capstone project on a topic of their choosing. Pre- and post-program surveys were administered to assess trends in participants' perception of the field and imaging-related clinical knowledge. RESULTS In the first year of the RSCP, 55% of the matriculating class enrolled and of those, 84% completed the program. Approximately half of participants were female. Participants demonstrated significant improvement in radiology knowledge, with average scores improving from 52.8% to 68.6% (p < .001) on the knowledge-related survey questions. Significant improvements were also observed in student-reported confidence with ordering and interpreting imaging studies and in their perceptions of the field. CONCLUSION The RSCP is an effective tool for addressing deficits in radiology education and exposure during medical school. It is designed to be run by senior medical students under radiology resident and attending supervision. With motivated student and radiologist investment, the RSCP should be easily replicable in medical training programs worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalie K Domeisen
- Wake Forest School of Medicine (N.K.M., J.E.F., V.K.A., S.C.A., N.A.M., T.A., N.P.P., N.M.K., Y.S., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Department of Radiology (N.K.M., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
| | - Jordan E Forte
- Wake Forest School of Medicine (N.K.M., J.E.F., V.K.A., S.C.A., N.A.M., T.A., N.P.P., N.M.K., Y.S., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Department of Radiology (N.K.M., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA
| | - Victor K Agwu
- Wake Forest School of Medicine (N.K.M., J.E.F., V.K.A., S.C.A., N.A.M., T.A., N.P.P., N.M.K., Y.S., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Department of Radiology (N.K.M., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA
| | - Samuel C Allen
- Wake Forest School of Medicine (N.K.M., J.E.F., V.K.A., S.C.A., N.A.M., T.A., N.P.P., N.M.K., Y.S., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Department of Radiology (N.K.M., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA
| | - Nikki A Mehran
- Wake Forest School of Medicine (N.K.M., J.E.F., V.K.A., S.C.A., N.A.M., T.A., N.P.P., N.M.K., Y.S., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Department of Radiology (N.K.M., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA
| | - Tebianne Abubaker
- Wake Forest School of Medicine (N.K.M., J.E.F., V.K.A., S.C.A., N.A.M., T.A., N.P.P., N.M.K., Y.S., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Department of Radiology (N.K.M., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA
| | - Nishk P Patel
- Wake Forest School of Medicine (N.K.M., J.E.F., V.K.A., S.C.A., N.A.M., T.A., N.P.P., N.M.K., Y.S., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Department of Radiology (N.K.M., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA
| | - Niobra M Keah
- Wake Forest School of Medicine (N.K.M., J.E.F., V.K.A., S.C.A., N.A.M., T.A., N.P.P., N.M.K., Y.S., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Department of Radiology (N.K.M., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA
| | - Yolanda Shaw
- Wake Forest School of Medicine (N.K.M., J.E.F., V.K.A., S.C.A., N.A.M., T.A., N.P.P., N.M.K., Y.S., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Department of Radiology (N.K.M., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA
| | - Frederick S Jones
- Wake Forest School of Medicine (N.K.M., J.E.F., V.K.A., S.C.A., N.A.M., T.A., N.P.P., N.M.K., Y.S., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Department of Radiology (N.K.M., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA
| | - Carol P Geer
- Wake Forest School of Medicine (N.K.M., J.E.F., V.K.A., S.C.A., N.A.M., T.A., N.P.P., N.M.K., Y.S., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Department of Radiology (N.K.M., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA
| | - Kevin D Hiatt
- Wake Forest School of Medicine (N.K.M., J.E.F., V.K.A., S.C.A., N.A.M., T.A., N.P.P., N.M.K., Y.S., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Department of Radiology (N.K.M., F.S.J., C.P.G., K.D.H.), Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA
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Online Self-Directed Learning Module. J Nurses Prof Dev 2022; 38:287-301. [DOI: 10.1097/nnd.0000000000000916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Krahe AM, Ketterer MC, Offergeld C, Hildenbrand T. [Evaluation of a structured e-learning-based approach to CT anatomy of the paranasal sinuses for medical students : A pilot study]. HNO 2022; 70:468-475. [PMID: 35041028 PMCID: PMC9160128 DOI: 10.1007/s00106-021-01141-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Computed tomography (CT) anatomy is not an integral part of undergraduate medical training in many countries. Radiology seems to be well suited for new online-based teaching methods. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate whether e‑learning is appropriate for introducing complex learning contents such as sinus CT anatomy to novices and to assess whether identification of relevant anatomical variants in sinus CT scans by medical students can be improved with a sinus CT checklist. MATERIALS AND METHODS Medical students were asked to assess sinus CT scans for anatomical variants before and after implementation of the CLOSE mnemonic (cribriform plate, lamina papyracea, Onodi cell, sphenoid sinus pneumatization, and [anterior] ethmoidal artery). Sinus CT anatomy and the CLOSE mnemonic were introduced by e‑learning. The rate of correctly identified variants and the results of the individual CLOSE items were recorded. A questionnaire was distributed for subjective evaluation of the usefulness of the checklist and e‑learning. RESULTS Ten students took part in this pilot study. The rate of correctly identified variants improved significantly, from 33.3 to 61.1%. The analysis of the individual CLOSE items showed a significant improvement for C, S, and E. The subjective evaluation of the CLOSE mnemonic and e‑learning was very positive. CONCLUSION E‑learning was able to transfer complex learning contents in previously non-trained medical students and was evaluated as an appropriate introduction to the topics. Structured assessment of paranasal sinus CT scans using the CLOSE criteria can significantly improve the recognition of anatomical variants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Marleen Krahe
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106 Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - Manuel Christoph Ketterer
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106 Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - Christian Offergeld
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106 Freiburg, Deutschland
| | - Tanja Hildenbrand
- Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106 Freiburg, Deutschland
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A randomized controlled trial of SAFMEDS to improve chest radiograph interpretation among medical students. Eur J Radiol 2022; 151:110296. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2022.110296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Revised: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Mousseau S, Poitras M, Lapointe A, Nguyen BH, Hervouet-Zeiber C, Gravel J. E-learning to teach medical students about acute otitis media: A randomized controlled trial. Paediatr Child Health 2021; 26:396-401. [PMID: 34925655 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxab009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Acute otitis media (AOM) is extremely prevalent among children but its diagnosis remains challenging. Our primary objective was to measure the impact of an e-learning module on medical students' accuracy in diagnosing paediatric AOM. Methods This randomized controlled trial was performed at a single tertiary care paediatric emergency department (ED). Medical students on their paediatric rotation were randomized to a locally developed e-learning module or a small-group lecture on AOM. They then had to examine at least 10 ears of patients at risk for AOM. The primary outcome was diagnostic accuracy and secondary outcomes included knowledge test scores and learning modality preference. Results Between May 2017 and September 2018, 201 medical students were randomized. Eighty-three evaluated at least 10 ears and were included in the primary analysis. Diagnostic accuracies (76.5% for the e-learning group versus 76.4% for the lecture group, difference of 0.1%; 95%CI: -6.2 to 6.4%) and post-test scores (difference of 0.5/20 points; 95%CI: -0.8 to 1.2/20 points) were similar between the groups. Sixty-two per cent of participants preferred the e-learning module to the lecture, while 15% had no preference. Conclusions Diagnostic accuracy for AOM was similar between students exposed to an e-learning module or a small-group lecture. E-learning was the preferred learning modality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Mousseau
- Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Maude Poitras
- Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Annie Lapointe
- Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Bich Hong Nguyen
- Department of Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - Jocelyn Gravel
- Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Upadhyay N, Wadkin J. Can training in diagnostic radiology be moved online during the COVID-19 pandemic? UK trainee perceptions of the Radiology-Integrated Training Initiative (R-ITI) e-learning platform. Clin Radiol 2021; 76:854-860. [PMID: 34218924 PMCID: PMC8492024 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2021.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
AIM To assess trainee perceptions of the Radiology-Integrated Training Initiative (R-ITI)) e-learning modules. MATERIALS AND METHODS A mixed methodology approach was used, with triangulation between a thematic analysis of eight semi-structured interviews from radiology trainees and trainers, and a contextual analysis of 60 free-text feedback comments and module ratings from trainees after completion of R-ITI modules. RESULTS Three broad themes emerged: "learning the subject matter", "learning the role," and "e-learning preferences". Superficial learning techniques were prevalent when "learning the subject matter" during early training, with e-learning resources providing a good pedagogical fit for this learning. Much of what was considered "learning the role" of the radiologist was learned at the workplace. This included topics with inherent subjectivity, which were difficult to convey with e-learning. Trainees' "e-learning preferences" favoured modules that incorporated many imaging cases with layer annotation, clinical relevance, and self-assessment. CONCLUSIONS The ease of reproducing imaging studies using the R-ITI platform represents a huge potential for e-learning. Content tailored to the learning needs of the trainee, the appropriateness of the subject matter for an online platform, and the design of the e-learning modules are important considerations. Radiology training also involves important tacit learning and discussions around subjective topics, which are difficult to capture on this platform.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - J.C.R. Wadkin
- Guarantor and correspondent: J.C.R. Wadkin, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Fulham Palace Rd, Hammersmith, London, W6 8RF, UK
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Sia CH, Ng S, Hoon D, Soong J, Ignacio J, Kowitlawakul Y. The effectiveness of collaborative teaching in an introductory online radiology session for master of nursing students. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2021; 105:105033. [PMID: 34214952 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
AIM The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the collaborative teaching of a multi- disciplinary team on the introductory online radiology session for the Master of Nursing students. BACKGROUND The teaching method for basic radiology reading for the Master of Nursing program was delivered via a 4-hour didactic face-to-face lesson and was ineffective as evidenced by the students' feedback and evaluation. Therefore, a multi-disciplinary team consisting of nursing, medical and radiology staff developed a 4-week online radiology session to enhance knowledge, attitudes and confidence of the Master of Nursing students in interpreting basic chest radiographs, abdominal radiographs and computed tomographic brain scans. METHODS A quasi-experimental study design using pre-test and post-test was adopted. The effectiveness of the online radiology session was evaluated on the students' knowledge, attitudes, and confidence. Forty Master of Nursing program students completed the pre-test and post-test questionnaires (response rate 74%) and responded to the open-ended questions in the post-test. IBM-SPSS was used to analyse the quantitative data and quantifying qualitative data technique was used to analyse the qualitative data. RESULTS The participants demonstrated an improvement in knowledge and confidence mean scores of the post-test compared to pre-test. There was improved self-rated proficiency in reading and interpreting a film radiograph but no difference in the way they perceived the importance of radiological investigations vis-à-vis the physical examination and routine laboratory testing. Quantifying quantitative data technique showed that majority of participants appreciated the learning process as it could be done at their own pace and the lectures could be replayed again. However, participants hoped for improved interaction with the tutor during learning and the use of real-life cases in the scenarios. CONCLUSION Collaborative teaching using an online radiology session shows promise over a traditional didactic method of teaching but requires further refinement in terms of participant interaction and the use of case examples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ching-Hui Sia
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Sheldon Ng
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Desmond Hoon
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Jackie Soong
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jeanette Ignacio
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yanika Kowitlawakul
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
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Dettmer S, Barkhausen J, Volmer E, Mentzel HJ, Reinartz S, Voigt F, Wacker FK, Baeßler B. White Paper: Radiology Curriculum for Undergraduate Medical Education in Germany and Integration into the NKLM 2.0. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2021; 193:1294-1303. [PMID: 34553362 DOI: 10.1055/a-1586-3372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim was to develop a new curriculum for radiology in medical studies, to reach a national consensus and to integrate it into the new national competence-based learning objectives catalog (NKLM 2.0). In this statement of the German Radiological Society (DRG), the process of curriculum development is described and the new curriculum is presented together with suggestions for practical implementation. MATERIALS AND METHODS The DRG has developed a new curriculum for radiology. This was coordinated nationally among faculty via an online survey and the result was incorporated into the NKLM 2.0. Furthermore, possibilities for the practical implementation of the competency-based content are shown and different teaching concepts are presented. RESULTS The developed curriculum is competency-based and aims to provide students with important skills and abilities for their future medical practice. The general part of the curriculum is divided into the topics "Radiation Protection", "Radiological Methods" and radiologically-relevant "Digital Skills". Furthermore, there is a special part on the individual organ systems and the specific diseases. In order to implement this in a resource-saving way, new innovative teaching concepts are needed that combine the advantages of face-to-face teaching in small groups for practical and case-based learning with digital teaching offers for resource-saving teaching of theoretical content. CONCLUSION We have created a uniform radiology curriculum for medical studies in Germany, coordinated it nationally and integrated it into the NKLM 2.0. The curriculum forms the basis of a uniform mandatory radiology teaching and should be the basis for the individual curriculum development of each faculty and strengthen the position of radiology in the interdisciplinary context. KEY POINTS · A radiology curriculum for undergraduate medical education was developed.. · The curriculum was brought into agreement among the faculties in Germany and integrated into the NKLM 2.0.. · This curriculum is intended to be the basis for curriculum development and to strengthen the position of radiology.. · In order to implement the competence-based teaching, new innovative teaching concepts are necessary.. CITATION FORMAT · Dettmer S, Barkhausen J, Volmer E et al. White Paper: Radiology Curriculum for Undergraduate Medical Education in Germany and Integration into the NKLM 2.0. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2021; 193: 1294 - 1303.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabine Dettmer
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Jörg Barkhausen
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Erik Volmer
- Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Pediatric and Neuroradiology, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany
| | - Hans-Joachim Mentzel
- Section of Pediatric Radiology, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Jena, Germany
| | - Sebastian Reinartz
- Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Aachen, Germany
| | | | - Frank K Wacker
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Bettina Baeßler
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zürich, Switzerland
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Fernández Ros N, Lucena F, Iñarrairaegui M, Landecho MF, Sunsundegui P, Jordán-Iborra C, Pineda I, Quiroga J, Herrero JI. Web-based formative assessment through clinical cases: role in pathophysiology teaching. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2021; 21:249. [PMID: 33931038 PMCID: PMC8088046 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-021-02691-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Active learning strategies such as formative assessment through clinical cases may help to get a deeper learning. We have studied the effect of this kind of online formative assessment in pathophysiology teaching. METHODS Seven brief clinical cases were used to give formative assessment in the first semester of a pathophysiology course. To evaluate its effect on learning, we analyzed the proportion of students that passed the end of semester exam with a score above 60 over 100. We also analyzed the effect of the intervention according to the students' previous academic performance. RESULTS Ninety-six students participated in the study and sat the exam. Sixty-five of them passed it. Students that passed the exam had a higher previous academic performance and had done a higher number of exercises of formative assessment, both in univariate and multivariate analysis. The participants were divided in three groups, according to their previous academic performance. In the intermediate group, the number of cases done by the students who passed the exam was significantly higher than in those who did not pass it (median: 4 versus 0; P = 0.009). CONCLUSION Formative assessment through web-based clinical cases was followed by an improvement of the academic results in pathophysiology, mainly in students with intermediate performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nerea Fernández Ros
- Department of Internal Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain
| | - Felipe Lucena
- Department of Internal Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain
| | - Mercedes Iñarrairaegui
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain
- Liver Unit (Department of Internal Medicine), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Av Pío XII, 36, 31008, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de enfermedades hepaticas y digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuel F Landecho
- Department of Internal Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain
| | - Patricia Sunsundegui
- Department of Internal Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | | | - Iñigo Pineda
- Department of Internal Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Jorge Quiroga
- Department of Internal Medicine, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de enfermedades hepaticas y digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose Ignacio Herrero
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain.
- Liver Unit (Department of Internal Medicine), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Av Pío XII, 36, 31008, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de enfermedades hepaticas y digestivas (CIBERehd), Madrid, Spain.
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Raupach T, de Temple I, Middeke A, Anders S, Morton C, Schuelper N. Effectiveness of a serious game addressing guideline adherence: cohort study with 1.5-year follow-up. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2021; 21:189. [PMID: 33785000 PMCID: PMC8008024 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-021-02591-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 02/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients presenting with acute shortness of breath and chest pain should be managed according to guideline recommendations. Serious games can be used to train clinical reasoning. However, only few studies have used outcomes beyond student satisfaction, and most of the published evidence is based on short-term follow-up. This study investigated the effectiveness of a digital simulation of an emergency ward regarding appropriate clinical decision-making. METHODS In this prospective trial that ran from summer 2017 to winter 2018/19 at Göttingen Medical University Centre, a total of 178 students enrolled in either the fourth or the fifth year of undergraduate medical education took six 90-min sessions of playing a serious game ('training phase') in which they managed virtual patients presenting with various conditions. Learning outcome was assessed by analysing log-files of in-game activity (including choice of diagnostic methods, differential diagnosis and treatment initiation) with regard to history taking and patient management in three virtual patient cases: Non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), pulmonary embolism (PE) and hypertensive crisis. Fourth-year students were followed up for 1.5 years, and their final performance was compared to the performance of students who had never been exposed to the game but had otherwise taken the same five-year undergraduate course. RESULTS During the training phase, overall performance scores increased from 57.6 ± 1.1% to 65.5 ± 1.2% (p < 0.001; effect size 0.656). Performance remained stable over 1.5 years, and the final assessment revealed a strong impact of ever-exposure to the game on management scores (72.6 ± 1.2% vs. 63.5 ± 2.1%, p < 0.001; effect size 0.811). Pre-exposed students were more than twice as likely to correctly diagnose NSTEMI and PE and showed significantly greater adherence to guideline recommendations (e.g., troponin measurement and D-dimer testing in suspected PE). CONCLUSIONS The considerable difference observed between previously exposed and unexposed students suggests a long-term effect of using the game although retention of specific virtual patient cases rather than general principles might partially account for this effect. Thus, the game may foster the implementation of guideline recommendations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Raupach
- Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, Göttingen University Medical Centre, Robert-Koch-Straße 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
- Department of Medical Education, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Gebäude 33, 53127 Bonn, Germany
| | - Insa de Temple
- Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, Göttingen University Medical Centre, Robert-Koch-Straße 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Angélina Middeke
- Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, Göttingen University Medical Centre, Robert-Koch-Straße 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sven Anders
- Department of Legal Medicine, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Butenfeld 34, 22529 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Caroline Morton
- Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Radcliffe Primary Care Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Road, Oxford, OX2 6GG UK
| | - Nikolai Schuelper
- Medius KLINIK Ostfildern-Ruit, Hedelfinger Straße 166, 73760 Ostfildern-Ruit, Germany
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Alamer A, Alharbi F. Synchronous distance teaching of radiology clerkship promotes medical students' learning and engagement. Insights Imaging 2021; 12:41. [PMID: 33765254 PMCID: PMC7994478 DOI: 10.1186/s13244-021-00984-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted education in myriad ways, primarily leading to an abrupt paradigm shift in teaching and learning practices towards distance learning. The study aims to assess the effectiveness of teaching radiology to undergraduate medical students using synchronous distance learning compared to traditional on-campus learning through exploring students’ perceived satisfaction and concerns. Students’ perceptions were correlated with their attendance, grades, and frequency of technical difficulties. Methods The study was designed as an observational study involving fourth-year medical students (2019/2020) from two institutions. The cohort students were exposed to traditional learning, distance learning, or both. Students completed an online self-administered questionnaire concerning their perceptions of distance learning. Students’ attendance, engagement, technical difficulties, and post-clerkship knowledge assessments were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results A total of 145 participants completed the clerkship using the following strategies: traditional learning (n = 66), both traditional and distance learning (n = 67), and distance learning alone (n = 12). The most important result indicates that the abrupt transition to distance learning was well perceived. Most students preferred distance learning over traditional learning in the radiology clerkship (p = .05). During the synchronous sessions, student attendance was high, reaching to 100%. Technical difficulties were limited (1.9%), and they did not affect learning. Conclusion Synchronous distance teaching promotes learning, interaction, and enjoyment in undergraduate radiology education, and it can be as effective as traditional on-campus learning. The technical difficulties encountered, although they were limited, can be overcome by recording the synchronous sessions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Alamer
- Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, 6655-51452, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Fawaz Alharbi
- Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, 6655-51452, Saudi Arabia
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Curlewis K, Leung B, Perera M, Bazira PJ, Sanders KA. Clay-Based Modeling in the Anatomist's Toolkit: A Systematic Review. ANATOMICAL SCIENCES EDUCATION 2021; 14:252-262. [PMID: 32573101 DOI: 10.1002/ase.1996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Revised: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Anatomical education has suffered from reduced teaching time and poor availability of staff and resources over the past thirty years. Clay-based modeling (CBM) is an alternative technique for teaching anatomy that can improve student knowledge and experience. This systematic review aimed to summarize and appraise the quality of the literature describing the uses, advantages, and limitations of CBM compared to alternative methods of teaching human gross anatomy to students or qualified healthcare professionals. A systematic search of Embase, MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science databases was conducted, and the Medical Education Research Quality Instrument (MERSQI) was used to assess study quality. Out of the 829 studies identified, 12 papers met the inclusion criteria and were eligible for this review. The studies were of high quality, with a mean MERSQI score of 11.50/18. Clay-based modeling can be used to teach all gross anatomical regions, and 11 studies demonstrated a significant improvement in short-term knowledge gain in students who used CBM in comparison to other methods of learning anatomy. Eight studies that included subjective assessment showed that CBM is rated highly. However, some studies showed that students viewed CBM as juvenile and experienced difficulty making the models. Additionally, there is no evidence to suggest that CBM improves long-term knowledge. Clay-based modeling is an effective learning method for human gross anatomy and should be incorporated into the anatomists' toolkit. In the future, more randomized controlled studies with transparent study designs investigating the long-term impact of CBM are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keegan Curlewis
- Centre for Anatomical and Human Sciences, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Kingston upon Hull, United Kingdom
- Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - Brook Leung
- Centre for Anatomical and Human Sciences, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Kingston upon Hull, United Kingdom
- Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - Manesha Perera
- Centre for Anatomical and Human Sciences, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Kingston upon Hull, United Kingdom
| | - Peter J Bazira
- Centre for Anatomical and Human Sciences, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Kingston upon Hull, United Kingdom
| | - Katherine A Sanders
- Centre for Anatomical and Human Sciences, Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, United Kingdom
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Al Shammari M, Hassan A, AlShamlan N, Alotaibi S, Bamashmoos M, Hakami A, Althunyan A, Basager S, Motabgani S, Aljubran S, Alsaif HS. Family medicine residents' skill levels in emergency chest X-ray interpretation. BMC FAMILY PRACTICE 2021; 22:39. [PMID: 33596838 PMCID: PMC7889059 DOI: 10.1186/s12875-021-01390-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Background Family medicine physicians may encounter a wide variety of conditions, including acute and urgent cases. Considering the limited access to diagnostic investigations in primary care practice, chest X-ray remains the imaging modality of choice. The current study assessed the competency of family medicine residents in the interpretation of chest X-rays for emergency conditions and to compare it with that of diagnostic radiology residents, general practitioners, and medical interns. Methods An online survey was distributed to 600 physicians, including family medicine residents, medical interns, general practitioners, and diagnostic radiology residents. The study included some background information such as gender, years in practice, training type, interest in pulmonary medicine and diagnostic radiology, and having adequate training on the interpretation of chest X-rays. The survey had 10 chest X-ray cases with brief clinical information. Participants were asked to choose the most likely diagnosis and to rate their degree of confidence in the interpretation of the chest X-ray for each case. Results The survey was completed by 205 physicians (response rate = 34.2%). The overall diagnostic accuracy was 63.1% with a significant difference between family medicine and radiology residents (58.0% vs. 90.5%; P < 0.001). The COVID-19 pneumonia (85.4%) and pneumoperitoneum (80.5%) cases had the highest diagnostic accuracy scores. There was a significant correlation between the diagnostic confidence and accuracy (rs = 0.39; P < 0.001). Multivariable regression analysis revealed that being diagnostic radiology residents (odds ratio [OR]: 13.0; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.5–67.7) and having higher diagnostic confidence (OR: 2.2; 95% CI: 1.3–3.8) were the only independent predictors of achieving high diagnostic accuracy. Conclusion The competency of family medicine residents in the interpretation of chest X-ray for emergency conditions was far from optimal. The introduction of radiology training courses on emergency conditions seems imperative. Alternatively, the use of tele-radiology in primary healthcare centers should be considered. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12875-021-01390-3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malak Al Shammari
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Hassan
- Department of Radiology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Bahrain.
| | - Nouf AlShamlan
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sarah Alotaibi
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia
| | - Manar Bamashmoos
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amani Hakami
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullatif Althunyan
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shymaa Basager
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sameerah Motabgani
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sawsan Aljubran
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hind S Alsaif
- Department of Radiology, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia
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Expert Reliability in Legal Proceedings: "Eeny, Meeny, Miny, Moe, With Which Expert Should We Go?". Sci Justice 2020; 61:37-46. [PMID: 33357826 DOI: 10.1016/j.scijus.2020.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Revised: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Between Expert Reliability refers to the extent to which different experts examining identical evidence make the same observations and reach the same conclusions. Some areas of expert decision making have been shown to entail questions with relatively low Between Expert Reliability, but the disagreement between experts is not always communicated to the legal actors forming decisions on the basis of the expert evidence. In this paper, we discuss the issues of Between Expert Reliability in legal proceedings, using forensic age estimations as a case study. Across national as well international jurisdictions, there is large variation in which experts are hired to conduct age estimations as well as the methods they use. Simultaneously, age estimations can be fully decisive for outcomes e.g. in asylum law and criminal law. Using datasets obtained from the Swedish legal context, we identify that radiologists and odontologists examining knees or teeth images to estimate age seem to disagree within their own disciplines (radiologist 1 v. radiologist 2 or odontologist 1 v. odontologist 2) as well as across different disciplines (radiologist v. odontologist) relatively often. This may have large implications e.g. in cases where only one expert from the respective field is involved. The paper discusses appropriate ways for legal actors to deal with the possibility of lacking Between Expert Reliability. This is indeed a challenging task provided that legal actors are legal experts but not necessarily scientific experts.
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Vodovar D, Ricard JD, Zafrani L, Weiss E, Desrentes E, Roux D. [Assessment of a newly-implemented blended teaching of intensive care and emergency medicine at Paris-Diderot University]. Rev Med Interne 2020; 41:368-374. [PMID: 32008801 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2019.12.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Revised: 11/28/2019] [Accepted: 12/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Blended-learning methods could be a response to student nonattendance. Non-compulsory teaching combining e-learning/interactive face-to-face sessions has been implemented at Paris-Diderot Medical School for the teaching of intensive care and emergency medicine during the 2018/2019 university period. The aim of the study was to assess this newly-implemented blended teaching. METHODS Questionnaire submitted to the 388 DFASM3 medical students present at the faculty exam of intensive care/emergency medicine. Attendance at a teaching modality was defined by the follow-up of more than half of this teaching modality. Correlations between attendance at e-learning and/or interactive face-to-face sessions, and grade were performed. RESULTS A total of 358/388 (92%) students participated in this survey. A quarter of the students (88/321 - 25%) reported they usually attended at traditional lectures. Regarding blended-learning, 210/317 (67%) students reported having attended at e-learning courses and 84/321 (27%) attended at interactive face-to-face sessions. The distribution of students according to their attendance at e-learning and/or interactive face-to-face sessions was significantly different (P<0.01). There was a significant correlation (P<0.001) between attendance at e-learning and grade obtained at the faculty exam. Nevertheless, this correlation was also found for these students in another course taught traditionally. Overall, 309/315 (98%) students were satisfied with the blended teaching, 297/318 (93%) wanted its extent to the whole medical school's curriculum. CONCLUSION The use of combined learning methods reached more students than traditional teachings and allowed the University to focus on its role of knowledge transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Vodovar
- UFR de médecine Paris-Diderot, université de Paris, 75010 Paris, France; FeTox, centre antipoison et de toxicovigilance de Paris, hôpital Fernand-Widal, AP-HP, 200, rue du Faubourg Saint-Denis, 75010 Paris, France.
| | - J D Ricard
- UFR de médecine Paris-Diderot, université de Paris, 75010 Paris, France; Service de médecine intensive et réanimation, hôpital Louis Mourier, AP-HP, 92700 Colombes, France
| | - L Zafrani
- UFR de médecine Paris-Diderot, université de Paris, 75010 Paris, France; Service de médecine intensive et réanimation, hôpital Saint-Louis, AP-HP, 75010 Paris, France
| | - E Weiss
- UFR de médecine Paris-Diderot, université de Paris, 75010 Paris, France; Département d'anesthésie-réanimation, hôpital Beaujon, AP-HP, 92110 Clichy, France
| | - E Desrentes
- UFR de médecine Paris-Diderot, service MédiTICE, université de Paris, 75010 Paris, France
| | - D Roux
- UFR de médecine Paris-Diderot, université de Paris, 75010 Paris, France; Service de médecine intensive et réanimation, hôpital Louis Mourier, AP-HP, 92700 Colombes, France
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