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Thullen A, Gerber R, Keen A. Glycemic Outcomes and Nurse Perceptions of Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Hospitalized Patients. J Nurs Care Qual 2024; 39:310-316. [PMID: 39167920 DOI: 10.1097/ncq.0000000000000791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) can decrease hypoglycemic events and health care costs; however, barriers and facilitators that influence CGM use are unknown. PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to evaluate hypoglycemic events and cost outcomes after CGM implementation and describe associated barriers and facilitators. METHODS A mixed-methods study design was used to evaluate CGM implementation on 2 pulmonary units within an academic health center. Hypoglycemic events were evaluated before and after CGM implementation, and nurses were interviewed about facilitators and barriers that influence CGM use. RESULTS Hypoglycemic events decreased from a rate of 0.0906 per 1000 patient days to 0.0503 postimplementation, P < .0001. A $105 766 cost avoidance was recognized. Barriers and facilitators to CGM use are described. CONCLUSIONS Findings support CGM implementation, while uniquely contributing financial impact and device use barriers and facilitators. Hospitals may consider CGM use to improve timely identification and treatment of hypoglycemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Thullen
- Authors Affiliations: Nursing Quality, Adult Academic Health Center, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis, Indiana (Thullen, Gerber, and Keen)
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Norouzi S, Nematollahi M, Ahmadian L. The barriers and challenges of using health information technology in medication administration process for pediatrics and neonates: A qualitative study. Health Sci Rep 2024; 7:e2317. [PMID: 39170885 PMCID: PMC11335576 DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.2317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 07/09/2024] [Accepted: 07/29/2024] [Indexed: 08/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Background and Aims Children and neonates are more susceptible to diseases and are a vulnerable group in medication administration (MA). Nurses interact directly with patients, ensuring safety and preventing unintended outcomes. Health Information Technology (HIT) has transformed health care, aiding nurses in decision-making and treatment responses. Despite its benefits, technology presents challenges that must be overcome to facilitate the nursing practice. Therefore, the present study aimed to explore the barriers to HIT use in the process of MA in children and neonates in a developing country. Methods Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with 22 health care professionals across seven pediatric and neonatal settings. Also, observations were made of these settings for 3 weeks. A qualitative analysis was performed using the conventional content analysis method, recommended by Colaizzi's seven-step approach. Results The results showed that the most significant barriers to adopting technology in MA process could be classified into two main categories: "inappropriate management approaches" with two sub-categories ("Managers' reluctance to adopt new technology", "lack of adequate budget for hardware resources"), and "resistance to change" with two sub-categories ("A desire to use conventional (traditional) approaches in care", "cultural issues and impracticality of providing some specialized technology services"). Conclusion The findings revealed MA process complexities, which have been insufficiently examined in the current literature. We have highlighted the need for improved "effectiveness of HIT systems in administering medication processes, budget for hardware resources, and managers" interest in using new technology. The present findings can guide the development of more effective and user-friendly HIT systems in pediatric and neonatal care settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somaye Norouzi
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Management and Medical Information SciencesKerman University of Medical SciencesKermanIran
| | - Monirsadat Nematollahi
- Department of Pediatrics and Neonatal Intensive Care NursingNursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical SciencesKermanIran
| | - Leila Ahmadian
- Department of Health Information SciencesFaculty of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Kerman University of Medical SciencesKermanIran
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Conte G, Arrigoni C, Magon A, Stievano A, Caruso R. Embracing digital and technological solutions in nursing: A scoping review and conceptual framework. Int J Med Inform 2023; 177:105148. [PMID: 37453178 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2023.105148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Digital and technological solutions (DTS) are emerging as promising avenues to improve the quality and efficiency of healthcare. This scoping review aimed to map the literature on embracing DTS in nursing, from primary to tertiary care settings. METHODS The Joanna Briggs Institute guidance for scoping reviews was used. The authors searched MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and PROSPERO databases for published articles and relevant peer-reviewed research protocols. Screening and data abstraction were conducted by two reviewers independently, with a third reviewer resolving discrepancies. Frequency and thematic analyses were conducted. RESULTS The study highlights the crucial role nurses play in introducing, implementing, and using DTS. The summarized literature emphasizes that cultivating positive attitudes, possessing sufficient knowledge, competencies, self-efficacy, and displaying appropriate behaviors toward such technologies are vital in ensuring their effective incorporation into nursing practice. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS The findings of this scoping review provide a foundation for future research on DTS adoption in nursing and support the development of evidence-based strategies to improve nursing practice through DTS implementation. Therefore, the article proposes the Digital and Technological Framework (Digitech-F) for healthcare professionals as a comprehensive conceptual framework that addresses skills, knowledge, attitude, and competence to ensure the effective adoption of DTS in nursing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianluca Conte
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
| | - Cristina Arrigoni
- Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, Section of Hygiene, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Arianna Magon
- Health Professions Research and Development Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Italy
| | - Alessandro Stievano
- Centre of Excellence for Nursing Scholarship, OPI of Rome, Rome, Italy; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Rosario Caruso
- Health Professions Research and Development Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Amer B, Ayed A, Malak M, Bashtawy M. Nursing Informatics Competency and Self-Efficacy in Clinical Practice among Nurses in Palestinian Hospitals. Hosp Top 2023:1-8. [PMID: 37643293 DOI: 10.1080/00185868.2023.2252974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
This study purposed to determine the levels of nursing informatics competency and self-efficacy in clinical practice and influencing factors on self-efficacy among Palestinian nurses in hospitals. A descriptive-correlational design was adopted. The nurses who worked in the North West Bank of Palestine (N = 331) were recruited. The data were collected using the Self-Assessment of Nursing Informatics Competencies Scale (SANICS) which consists of 30 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 1(not competent) to 5 (expert), and scored by calculating the mean as follows: novice/low (1.00-2.59), beginner/moderate (2.60-3.39), and competent/high (3.40-5.00); and the New General Self-Efficacy Scale (NGSE) that consists of eight items rated on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 1(strongly disagree) to 5(strongly agree) and scored according to the average of the scale, whereas the average of > 3 indicated high self-efficacy, and ≤ 3 reflected low self-efficacy. The data were collected during the period from September to November 2020. Findings showed that the total mean score for the nursing informatics competency scale was 2.9 (SD = 0.7), which indicated that the nurses had a moderate level of nursing informatics competency. The average score for the self-efficacy scale was 3.5 (SD = 0.8), which reflected that nurses had high self-efficacy. Self-efficacy in clinical practice increased with age and with nursing informatics competency. Thus, it is necessary to enhance nurses' informatics competency by developing continuous educational programs about this technology for nurses and engaging nurses in such programs to enhance their competencies in this system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Burhan Amer
- Health informatics, Ministry of Health, Jenin, Palestine
| | - Ahmad Ayed
- Pediatric Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine
| | - Malakeh Malak
- Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Al- Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Mohammad Bashtawy
- Community Health Nursing, Princess Salma Faculty of Nursing, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan
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Alfaleh R, East L, Smith Z, Wang SY. Nurses' perspectives, attitudes and experiences related to e-learning: A systematic review. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2023; 125:105800. [PMID: 37011506 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To summarize the current evidence on registered nurses (RNs) perspectives, attitudes and experiences related to e-learning. DESIGN A systematic review of the literature. DATA SOURCES The CINAHL, PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Scopus and Web of Science databases were searched for studies published in English from 2000 to 2021. REVIEW METHODS The study followed the 2020 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Inclusion criteria comprised studies with cross-sectional, quasi-experimental, qualitative, and randomised control designs on the attitudes toward, perspectives and experiences of registered nursing about e-learning. Quality appraisal for each study, based on their designs, was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist. Data were synthesized using a narrative approach. RESULTS In the 15 included studies, 4 were high quality while 11 were moderate quality. Four themes were revealed in this review including e-learning approaches, facilitators of e-learning and barriers to e-learning barriers to e-learning among RNs and learning in practice barriers. CONCLUSIONS The systematic review uncovered that E-learning is an effective method for integrating knowledge with practice and promoting professional development among RNs in healthcare settings. However, RNs may lack motivation to engage with E-learning and face challenges associated with user-friendly platforms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reem Alfaleh
- School of Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale 2351, Australia; School of Nursing, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Aljouf University, Sakaka Aljouf 42421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Leah East
- The University of Southern Queensland, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Toowoomba, 4350, Australia
| | - Zaneta Smith
- Adelaide Nursing School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia
| | - Shou-Yu Wang
- School of Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New England, Armidale 2351, Australia.
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Behrendt D, Spieker S, Sumngern C, Wendschuh V. Integrating social support into interventions among the elderly in nursing homes: a scoping review. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e071962. [PMID: 37085297 PMCID: PMC10124279 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to understand the evidence related to integration of social support into interventions, to identify literature gaps related to social support interventions, and to clarify dimensions of supportive functions, outcomes, and providers among the elderly in nursing homes. DESIGN This scoping review followed the approach by Arksey and O'Malley. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool V.2018 was used for quality assessment of the studies. DATA SOURCES Searches were conducted of the PubMed, ScienceDirect, Public Library of Science, SocioHub, Wiley Online Library and PsycINFO databases for publications from 2010 to 2021. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTING STUDIES We searched for primary studies and heterogeneous study designs published in English. Eligible studies took place in nursing and care homes and had study populations of elderly adults (older adults, geriatrics, ageing, seniors, older people and those aged 60 years and older). DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS A data extraction form based on Joanna Briggs Institute's recommendations for scoping reviews was used. Two reviewers independently extracted data and performed quality assessment of the studies. Then, extracted data and quality assessment reports were discussed by all authors. RESULTS Thirty-one eligible studies were included in this review. 54.8% of the studies provided interventions for cognitively impaired residents. The top-three outcomes were neuropsychiatric symptoms, physical function and quality of life, respectively. The interventions were performed by nursing home staff (83.9%), other persons with specific qualifications (58.1%) and health volunteers (6.5%). Most studies (90.3%) depicted the integration of emotional and instrumental supportive functions into interventions. CONCLUSION The appropriate dimensions of supportive function, mainly emotional and instrumental support, are important to integrate into the social care of elderly people living in nursing homes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Behrendt
- Nursing Department, Städtisches Klinikum Dessau, Dessau, Germany
| | - Sybille Spieker
- Departments of Neurology and Geriatrics, Städtisches Klinikum Dessau, Dessau, Germany
- Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane, Neuruppin and Brandenburg, Germany
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Whyte S, Bray L, Chan HF, Chan RJ, Hunt J, Peltz TS, Dulleck U, Hutmacher DW. Exploring Surgeons', Nurses', and Patients' Information Seeking Behavior on Medical Innovations: The Case of 3D Printed Biodegradable Implants in Breast Reconstruction. ANNALS OF SURGERY OPEN 2022; 3:e176. [PMID: 37601603 PMCID: PMC10431284 DOI: 10.1097/as9.0000000000000176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives To explore information seeking behavior on medical innovations. Background While autologous and alloplastic options for breast reconstruction are well established, it is the advent of the combination of 3D printing technology and the biocompatible nature of a highly porous biodegradable implants that offers new treatment options for the future. While this type of prosthesis is not yet clinically available understanding how patients, surgeons, and nurses take up new medical innovations is of critical importance for efficient healthcare provision. Materials and Methods Using the largest ever combined sample of breast cancer patients (n = 689), specialist surgeons (n = 53), and breast care nurses (n = 101), we explore participants preference for a new surgical treatment concept rooted in 3D printed and biodegradable implant technologies in the context of breast reconstruction. Results We find that patients overwhelmingly favor information from a successful patient of the proposed new technology when considering transitioning. Surgeons and nurses instead favor regulatory body advice, peer-reviewed journals, and witnessing the procedure performed (either in person or online). But while 1 in 4 nurses nominated talking to a successful patient as an information source, not a single surgeon chose the same. Our multinomial logit analysis exploring patient preference (controlling for individual differences) showed statistically significant results for both the type of surgical treatment and choice to undergo reconstruction. Women who underwent a type of mastectomy procedure (compared with lumpectomy patients) were more likely to choose a former patient than a surgeon for seeking information relating to a new breast implant technology. Further, women who chose to undergo a reconstruction procedure, compared with those who did not, where more likely to prefer a surgeon for information relating to a new breast implant technology, rather than a successful patient. For medical professionals, we find no statistically significant relationship between medical professionals' preference and their age, nor the number of other medical professionals they work with daily, nor the average number of breast procedures performed in their practice on a weekly basis. Conclusions As our findings show large variation exists (both within our patient group and compared with medical professionals) in where individuals favor information on new medical innovations, future behavioral research is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen Whyte
- From the School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society & Technology (BEST), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Centre in Regenerative Medicine, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia
- ARC Training Centre for Cell and Tissue Engineering Technologies, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Laura Bray
- Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society & Technology (BEST), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- ARC Training Centre for Cell and Tissue Engineering Technologies, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia
| | - Ho Fai Chan
- From the School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society & Technology (BEST), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Raymond J. Chan
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Jeremy Hunt
- Surgical and Orthopedic Research Laboratories, Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Tim S. Peltz
- Surgical and Orthopedic Research Laboratories, Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Uwe Dulleck
- From the School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society & Technology (BEST), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Centre in Regenerative Medicine, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia
- ARC Training Centre for Cell and Tissue Engineering Technologies, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Centre for Behavioural Economics, Science & Technology (BEST), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- CESifo Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Center for Economic Studies, Munich, Germany
- Research School of Economics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Dietmar W. Hutmacher
- Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society & Technology (BEST). Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia
- ARC Training Centre in Additive Biomanufacturing, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- ARC Training Centre for Multiscale 3D Imaging, Modelling and Manufacturing, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
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Kernebeck S, Busse TS, Jux C, Dreier LA, Meyer D, Zenz D, Zernikow B, Ehlers JP. Evaluation of an Electronic Medical Record Module for Nursing Documentation in Paediatric Palliative Care: Involvement of Nurses with a Think-Aloud Approach. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:3637. [PMID: 35329323 PMCID: PMC8954648 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19063637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2022] [Revised: 03/04/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Paediatric palliative care (PPC) is a noncurative approach to the care of children and adolescents with life-limiting and life-threatening illnesses. Electronic medical records (EMRs) play an important role in documenting such complex processes. Despite their benefits, they can introduce unintended consequences if future users are not involved in their development. AIM The aim of this study was to evaluate the acceptance of a novel module for nursing documentation by nurses working in the context of PPC. METHODS An observational study employing concurrent think-aloud and semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with 11 nurses working in PPC. Based on the main determinants of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT), data were analysed using qualitative content analysis. RESULTS The main determinants of UTAUT were found to potentially influence acceptance of the novel module. Participants perceived the module to be self-explanatory and intuitive. Some adaptations, such as the reduction of fragmentation in the display, the optimization of confusing mouseover fields, and the use of familiar nursing terminology, are reasonable ways of increasing software adoption. CONCLUSIONS After adaptation of the modules based on the results, further evaluation with the participation of future users is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sven Kernebeck
- Department of Didactics and Educational Research in Health Science, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, 58448 Witten, Germany; (T.S.B.); (C.J.); (J.P.E.)
| | - Theresa Sophie Busse
- Department of Didactics and Educational Research in Health Science, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, 58448 Witten, Germany; (T.S.B.); (C.J.); (J.P.E.)
- PedScience Research Institute, 45711 Datteln, Germany; (L.A.D.); (D.M.); (B.Z.)
| | - Chantal Jux
- Department of Didactics and Educational Research in Health Science, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, 58448 Witten, Germany; (T.S.B.); (C.J.); (J.P.E.)
| | - Larissa Alice Dreier
- PedScience Research Institute, 45711 Datteln, Germany; (L.A.D.); (D.M.); (B.Z.)
- Department of Children’s Pain Therapy and Pediatric Palliative Care, Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58448 Witten, Germany
| | - Dorothee Meyer
- PedScience Research Institute, 45711 Datteln, Germany; (L.A.D.); (D.M.); (B.Z.)
- Department of Children’s Pain Therapy and Pediatric Palliative Care, Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58448 Witten, Germany
| | - Daniel Zenz
- Smart-Q Softwaresystems GmbH, Lise-Meitner-Allee 4, 44801 Bochum, Germany;
| | - Boris Zernikow
- PedScience Research Institute, 45711 Datteln, Germany; (L.A.D.); (D.M.); (B.Z.)
- Department of Children’s Pain Therapy and Pediatric Palliative Care, Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58448 Witten, Germany
- Pediatric Palliative Care Centre, Children’s and Adolescents’ Hospital, 45711 Datteln, Germany
| | - Jan Peter Ehlers
- Department of Didactics and Educational Research in Health Science, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, 58448 Witten, Germany; (T.S.B.); (C.J.); (J.P.E.)
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Du E, Ji M. Analyzing the regional economic changes in a high-tech industrial development zone using machine learning algorithms. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0250802. [PMID: 34157015 PMCID: PMC8219165 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The aims are to improve the efficiency in analyzing the regional economic changes in China's high-tech industrial development zones (IDZs), ensure the industrial structural integrity, and comprehensively understand the roles of capital, technology, and talents in regional economic structural changes. According to previous works, the economic efficiency and impact mechanism of China's high-tech IDZ are analyzed profoundly. The machine learning (ML)-based Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Malmquist index measurement algorithms are adopted to analyze the dynamic and static characteristics of high-tech IDZ's economic data from 2009 to 2019. Furthermore, a high-tech IDZ economic efficiency influencing factor model is built. Based on the detailed data of a high-tech IDZ, the regional economic changes are analyzed from the following dimensions: economic environment, economic structure, number of talents, capital investment, and high-tech IDZ's regional scale, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed model further. Results demonstrate that the comprehensive economic efficiency of all national high-tech IDZs in China is relatively high. However, there are huge differences among different regions. The economic efficiency of the eastern region is significantly lower than the national average. The economic structure, number of talents, capital investment, and economic efficiency of the high-tech IDZs show a significant positive correlation. The economic changes in high-tech IDZs can be improved through the secondary industry, employee value, and funding input. The ML technology applied can make data processing more efficient, providing proper suggestions for developing China's high-tech industrial parks.
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Affiliation(s)
- ErLe Du
- Department of Strategic Development, Harbin Bank, Harbin, China
| | - Meng Ji
- Department of Strategic Development, Harbin Bank, Harbin, China
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Huang M, Wang J, Nicholas S, Maitland E, Guo Z. Development, Status Quo, and Challenges to China's Health Informatization During COVID-19: Evaluation and Recommendations. J Med Internet Res 2021; 23:e27345. [PMID: 34061761 PMCID: PMC8213061 DOI: 10.2196/27345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2021] [Revised: 03/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
By applying advanced health information technology to the health care field, health informatization helps optimize health resource allocation, improve health care services, and realize universal health coverage. COVID-19 has tested the status quo of China's health informatization, revealing challenges to the health care system. This viewpoint evaluates the development, status quo, and practice of China's health informatization, especially during COVID-19, and makes recommendations to address the health informatization challenges. We collected, assessed, and evaluated data on the development of China's health informatization from five perspectives-health information infrastructure, information technology (IT) applications, financial and intellectual investment, health resource allocation, and standard system-and discussed the status quo of the internet plus health care service pattern during COVID-19. The main data sources included China's policy documents and national plans on health informatization, commercial and public welfare sources and websites, public reports, institutional reports, and academic papers. In particular, we extracted data from the 2019 National Health Informatization Survey released by the National Health Commission in China. We found that China developed its health information infrastructure and IT applications, made significant financial and intellectual informatization investments, and improved health resource allocations. Tested during COVID-19, China's current health informatization system, especially the internet plus health care system, has played a crucial role in monitoring and controlling the pandemic and allocating medical resources. However, an uneven distribution of health resources and insufficient financial and intellectual investment continue to challenge China's health informatization. China's rapid development of health informatization played a crucial role during COVID-19, providing a reference point for global pandemic prevention and control. To further promote health informatization, China's health informatization needs to strengthen top-level design, increase investment and training, upgrade the health infrastructure and IT applications, and improve internet plus health care services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mian Huang
- Dong Fureng Institute of Economic and Social Development, Wuhan University, Beijing, China.,Center for Health Economics and Management, School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Jian Wang
- Dong Fureng Institute of Economic and Social Development, Wuhan University, Beijing, China.,Center for Health Economics and Management, School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Stephen Nicholas
- Australian National Institute of Management and Commerce, Sydney, Australia.,Newcastle Business School, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.,Guangdong Institute for International Strategies, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China.,School of Economics, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China.,School of Management, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China
| | - Elizabeth Maitland
- School of Management, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Ziyue Guo
- Dong Fureng Institute of Economic and Social Development, Wuhan University, Beijing, China.,Center for Health Economics and Management, School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
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