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Abulaiti D, Abudureyimu S, Li H, Cao Y, Gao Y. Nomogram developed with APOA5 genetic variant rs662799 and clinical characteristics predicting risk of essential hypertension in a Chinese population. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2024; 14:118-128. [PMID: 38434565 PMCID: PMC10904303 DOI: 10.21037/cdt-23-289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Background The apolipoprotein A5 (APOA5) gene has been identified as a key regulatory factor in triglyceride (TG) metabolism and plasma lipid levels. Genetic polymorphisms of APOA5 have been linked to an elevated risk of atherosclerosis, metabolic syndrome, stroke, and coronary artery disease. The rs662799 variant is a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) that occurs at a specific position within the APOA5 gene. However, the association between rs662799 polymorphism and essential hypertension (EHT) remains unclear. The study aimed to comprehensively examine the potential correlation between the rs662799 polymorphism and the susceptibility to EHT in a Chinese population using a systematic analysis. Methods In a case study conducted at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University between Jan 2019 and Dec 2021, we examined a total of 700 cases of EHT along with 700 corresponding controls. The serum concentrations of various lipid parameters were measured by enzymatic method, while the genotyping of the SNP was performed using the improved multiplex ligation detection reaction (iMLDR) method. The independent risk factors of EHT were identified from multivariable logistic regression analysis. The nomogram prediction model that incorporated the APOA5 genetic variations and clinical variables was constructed. In addition, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and Hosmer-Lemeshow test were conducted to determine the performance of the nomogram model. The optimal threshold was calculated based on Youden index. Results Our study revealed a higher prevalence of the G allele of the rs662799 variant in individuals diagnosed with EHT compared to the control group. Logistic regression analysis indicated that with the adjustment of other confounders, the observed difference between the two groups remained statistically significant [odds ratio (OR) =1.519; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.203-1.917; P<0.001]. Based on 8 independent risk factors including APOA5 rs662799 G allele, age, body mass index (BMI), smoking, diabetes, education, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and TG, we constructed a novel risk evaluation nomogram of EHT. The area under the ROC curve of the nomogram was 0.722 (95% CI: 0.693-0.752; P<0.001) and 0.747 (95% CI: 0.690-0.804; P<0.001) for the training and validation set, respectively. Furthermore, the Hosmer-Lemeshow test indicated excellent calibration performance, yielding P values of 0.969 for the training set and 0.761 for the validation set. Conclusions In our study, the rs662799 variant of the APOA5 gene was significantly associated with susceptibility to EHT. A nomogram for the early prediction of EHT in in the Chinese population was successfully constructed and validated. The nomogram can provide a visual assessment of the risk of EHT for clinical consultation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilihumaer Abulaiti
- Department of Comprehensive Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China
| | - Shajidan Abudureyimu
- Department of Comprehensive Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Comprehensive Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China
| | - Yan Cao
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China
| | - Ying Gao
- Department of Comprehensive Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China
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Khawaja M, Siddiqui R, Virani SS, Amos CI, Bandyopadhyay D, Virk HUH, Alam M, Jneid H, Krittanawong C. Integrative Genetic Approach Facilitates Precision Strategies for Acute Myocardial Infarction. Genes (Basel) 2023; 14:1340. [PMID: 37510245 PMCID: PMC10379681 DOI: 10.3390/genes14071340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Acute myocardial infarction remains a significant cause of mortality worldwide and its burden continues to grow. Its pathophysiology is known to be complex and multifactorial, with several acquired and inherited risk factors. As advances in technology and medical therapy continue, there is now increasing recognition of the role that genetics play in the development and management of myocardial infarction. The genetic determinants of acute coronary syndrome are still vastly understudied, but the advent of whole-genome scanning and genome-wide association studies has significantly expanded the current understanding of genetics and simultaneously fostered hope that genetic profiling and gene-guided treatments could substantially impact clinical outcomes. The identification of genes associated with acute myocardial infarction can help in the development of personalized medicine, risk stratification, and improved therapeutic strategies. In this context, several genes have been studied, and their potential involvement in increasing the risk for acute myocardial infarction is being investigated. As such, this article provides a review of some of the genes potentially related to an increased risk for acute myocardial infarction as well as the latest updates in gene-guided risk stratification and treatment strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muzamil Khawaja
- Department of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Rehma Siddiqui
- Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USA
| | - Salim S Virani
- Department of Cardiology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan
- Department of Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Christopher I Amos
- Department of Medicine, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77054, USA
| | - Dhrubajyoti Bandyopadhyay
- Department of Cardiology, Westchester Medical Centre, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA
| | - Hafeez Ul Hassan Virk
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
| | - Mahboob Alam
- Department of Cardiology, The Texas Heart Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Hani Jneid
- Department of Cardiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Chayakrit Krittanawong
- Department of Cardiology, NYU Langone Health and NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA
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Ovando Gómez V, Zavaleta Muñiz SA, Ochoa-Díaz-López H, Hernández Contreras JAC, Irecta Nájera CA. Association of rs662799 and rs5070 genetic polymorphisms with hypertriglyceridemia and atherogenic dyslipidemia in pediatric patients in Southeast Mexico. CLINICA E INVESTIGACION EN ARTERIOSCLEROSIS : PUBLICACION OFICIAL DE LA SOCIEDAD ESPANOLA DE ARTERIOSCLEROSIS 2023; 35:53-63. [PMID: 35961839 DOI: 10.1016/j.arteri.2022.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 04/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Triglycerides are the initiators of the metabolic changes that lead to atherogenic dyslipidemia (AD). The APOA5 and APOA1 genes are involved in the response and metabolism of serum lipids and lipoproteins, where single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) rs662799 (promoter region) and rs5070 (intronic region) have been associated with the susceptibility to dyslipidemia. Until now, few studies evaluate the association of these polymorphisms with the presentation of hypertriglyceridemia and AD among Mexican children. Therefore, the objective was to determine the association between rs662799 and rs5070 with hypertriglyceridemia and AD in a pediatric population of southeastern Mexico. MATERIALS AND METHODS A case-control analysis was performed including 268 infants aged 2-16 years, anthropometric, clinical variables, and serum lipid profiles were analyzed. DNA was extracted from blood samples and genotyping of polymorphisms was executed with the TaqMan SNP genotyping assay. Allele and genotypic frequencies were calculated. For genetic association analysis, logistic regression models were fitted according to models of inheritance. RESULTS The SNP rs662799 (C) was significantly associated with hypertriglyceridemia in the overdominant model (OR=3.89, p=0.001) and AD in the dominant model (OR=4.01, p=0.001). The SNP rs5070 (T) has a protective effect against hypertriglyceridemia in the additive risk model (OR=0.68, p=0.03). CONCLUSION Polymorphism rs662799 was significantly associated with cases of hypertriglyceridemia and AD in minors in southeastern Mexico. On the other hand, rs5070 polymorphism was not associated with cases of hypertriglyceridemia or AD.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Soraya Amalí Zavaleta Muñiz
- Health Sciences Faculty, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Gómez Palacio, Durango, Mexico
| | - Héctor Ochoa-Díaz-López
- Health Department, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico
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Fatma R, Chauhan W, Riyaz S, Rasheed K, Afzal M. Genetic association analysis of rs662799 ( − 1131A > G) polymorphism of APOA5 gene with morphometric and physio-metric traits using multiplex PCR. EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL HUMAN GENETICS 2023. [DOI: 10.1186/s43042-023-00398-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The apolipoprotein A5 (APOA5) gene, significantly expressed in liver, has been involved in regulation of triglyceride metabolism, plasma lipid levels, serum adipokine levels and cardiovascular traits. A single-nucleotide polymorphism rs662799 ( − 1131A > G), 2 Kb upstream in the promoter region of this gene, causes decrease in the concentration of the product coded by this gene; hence, it may be responsible for impairments in normal function of the gene, ultimately leading to disease condition. Keeping in view the importance of APOA5 gene, the aim of the present study was to examine the association of genetic variant rs662799 of APOA5 gene with two quantitative traits simultaneously, viz. body mass index and blood pressure.
Results
The study involved a population of 246 subjects from North Indian region. Measurements of morphometric and physio-metric parameters were recorded using standard measures. Genotyping of APOA5 gene polymorphism (rs662799) using Tetra-primer amplification refractory mutation system PCR was performed. Statistical analyses were carried out using MS-Excel and SigmaPlot, and significance level was setup as p < 0.05. The allelic distribution of rs662799 polymorphism in this population was 77% for major allele (A) and 23% for minor allele (G). Significant association of rs662799 with increased body mass index and blood pressure was observed, with the presence of allele G. Under recessive genetic model, rs662799 polymorphism conferred a 17.71-fold risk of elevated body mass index (OR = 17.71, p < 0.001, CI (95%) = 4.05–77.46), and for increase in blood pressure, 3.79- and 3.83-fold risk of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (OR = 3.792, p = 0.023, CI (95%) = 1.25–11.509 and OR = 3.83, p = 0.012, CI (95%) = 1.375–10.68, respectively) was observed. Under dominant genetic model, it showed a 3.060-fold risk of increase in body mass index (OR = 3.060, p < 0.001, CI (95%) = 1.78–5.25).
Conclusions
G allele of rs662799 of APOA5 gene showed significant susceptible association with BMI and BP. This study may be helpful for clinicians and researchers to investigate the diagnostic and prognostic value of the gene in question.
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Guevara-Ramírez P, Cadena-Ullauri S, Ruiz-Pozo VA, Tamayo-Trujillo R, Paz-Cruz E, Simancas-Racines D, Zambrano AK. Genetics, genomics, and diet interactions in obesity in the Latin American environment. Front Nutr 2022; 9:1063286. [PMID: 36532520 PMCID: PMC9751379 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1063286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 08/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that could impact an individual's health; moreover, the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared obesity a global epidemic since 1997. In Latin America, in 2016, reports indicated that 24.2% of the adult population was obese. The environmental factor or specific behaviors like dietary intake or physical activity have a vital role in the development of a condition like obesity, but the interaction of genes could contribute to that predisposition. Hence, it is vital to understand the relationship between genes and disease. Indeed, genetics in nutrition studies the genetic variations and their effect on dietary response; while genomics in nutrition studies the role of nutrients in gene expression. The present review represents a compendium of the dietary behaviors in the Latin American environment and the interactions of genes with their single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with obesity, including the risk allele frequencies in the Latin American population. Additionally, a bibliographical selection of several studies has been included; these studies examined the impact that dietary patterns in Latin American environments have on the expression of numerous genes involved in obesity-associated metabolic pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Guevara-Ramírez
- Centro de Investigación Genética y Genómica, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito, Ecuador
| | - Santiago Cadena-Ullauri
- Centro de Investigación Genética y Genómica, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito, Ecuador
| | - Viviana A. Ruiz-Pozo
- Centro de Investigación Genética y Genómica, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito, Ecuador
| | - Rafael Tamayo-Trujillo
- Centro de Investigación Genética y Genómica, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito, Ecuador
| | - Elius Paz-Cruz
- Centro de Investigación Genética y Genómica, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito, Ecuador
| | - Daniel Simancas-Racines
- Centro de Investigación en Salud Pública y Epidemiología Clínica (CISPEC), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito, Ecuador
| | - Ana Karina Zambrano
- Centro de Investigación Genética y Genómica, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito, Ecuador
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Rehman E, Rehman S. Particulate air pollution and metabolic risk factors: Which are more prone to cardiac mortality. Front Public Health 2022; 10:995987. [PMID: 36339190 PMCID: PMC9631442 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.995987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Accepted: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
This study explored multiplex, country-level connections between a wide range of cardiac risk factors and associated mortality within the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries. The grey relational analysis (GRA) methodology is used to evaluate data from 2001 to 2018 to compute scores and rank countries based on cardiac mortality. Subsequently, we used the conservative (Min-Max) technique to determine which South Asian country contributes the most to cardiac mortality. The Hurwicz criterion is further applied for optimization by highlighting the risk factors with the highest impact on cardiac mortality. Empirical findings revealed that India and Nepal are the leading drivers of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality among all SAARC nations based on the results of the GRA methodology. Moreover, the outcomes based on the Hurwicz criterion and the conservative criterion indicated that CVD mortality is considerably impacted by household air pollution from the combustion of solid fuel, with India as a potential contributor in the SAARC region. The outcomes of this research may enable international organizations and public health policymakers to make better decisions and investments within the SAARC region to minimize the burden of CVD while also strengthening environmentally sustainable healthcare practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erum Rehman
- Department of Mathematics, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan,School of Economics, Shandong University of Science and Economics, Jinan, China,Group of Energy, Economy and Systems Dynamics, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Shazia Rehman
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, Haripur, Pakistan,*Correspondence: Shazia Rehman
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Jacob J, Boczkowska S, Zaluska W, Buraczynska M. Apolipoprotein A5 gene polymorphism (rs662799) and cardiovascular disease in end-stage kidney disease patients. BMC Nephrol 2022; 23:307. [PMID: 36071387 PMCID: PMC9450442 DOI: 10.1186/s12882-022-02925-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Plasma triglyceride (TG) levels are a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). The APOA5 gene is one of the crucial factors in plasma TG metabolism regulation. The rs662799 polymorphism in the APOA5 gene has been reported to be associated with cardiovascular disease. The goal of this study was to evaluate the potential association of this variant with CVD in patients with end-stage kidney disease. Methods In this case–control study the polymorphism was analyzed using the PCR–RFLP method in 800 consecutive patients with ESKD and 500 healthy controls. The genotype and allele distribution was compared between subgroups of patients with CVD (552) versus those without CVD (248). Results The frequency of the minor allele (C) in the healthy individuals was 9% compared to 12% in ESRD group (p = 0.09). The difference between groups was slightly higher for CC homozygote (3.5% versus 1.6%, p = 0.042). The ESKD patient group was analyzed according to the presence or absence of CVD. The significant differences in the polymorphism distribution were revealed in this analysis. The frequency of the C allele in the CVD + subgroup was 14% compared to 6% in CVD- patients (p = 0.001). In the CVD + subgroup the ORs (95% CI) for the C allele and CC genotype were 2.41 (1.61–3.6), p < 0.001 and 3.13 (1.07–9.14), p = 0.036, respectively. This indicates to the association of the variant C allele with cardiovascular disease in ESKD patients. The CC homozygotes have a threefold higher odds of CVD compared to TT homozygotes. The highest frequency of the C allele (18%) was observed in subgroup of patients with diabetic nephropathy, with OR (95% CI) 3.40 (2.13–5.43), p < 0.001.The presence of minor allele (CC and CT genotypes) was significantly associated with increased plasma triglyceride levels (p < 0.001 for both CVD + and CVD- groups). Conclusion The present study demonstrated the effect of rs662799 polymorphism on plasma TG levels and its association with the development of cardiovascular disease in ESKD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jerry Jacob
- Hope Medical Institute, Newport News, VA, USA
| | - Sylwia Boczkowska
- Department of Nephrology, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 8, 20-950, Lublin, Poland
| | - Wojciech Zaluska
- Department of Nephrology, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 8, 20-950, Lublin, Poland
| | - Monika Buraczynska
- Department of Nephrology, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 8, 20-950, Lublin, Poland.
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Association of the APOA-5 Genetic Variant rs662799 with Metabolic Changes after an Intervention for 9 Months with a Low-Calorie Diet with a Mediterranean Profile. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14122427. [PMID: 35745158 PMCID: PMC9231022 DOI: 10.3390/nu14122427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Revised: 05/26/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
In cross-sectional studies, the genetic variant rs662799 of the APOA5 gene is associated with high serum triglyceride concentrations, and in some studies, the effect of short-term dietary interventions has been evaluated. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the role of this genetic variant in metabolic changes after the consumption of a low-calorie diet with a Mediterranean pattern for 9 months. A population of 269 Caucasian obese patients was recruited. Adiposity and biochemical parameters were measured at the beginning (basal level) and after 3 and 9 months of the dietary intervention. The rs662799 genotype was assessed with a dominant analysis (TT vs. CT + CC). The APOA5 variant distribution was: 88.1% (n = 237) (TT), 11.5% (n = 31) (TC) and 0.4% (n = 1) (CC). There were significant differences only in triglyceride levels at all times of the study between the genotype groups. After 3 and 9 months of dietary intervention, the following parameters improved in both genotype groups: adiposity parameters, systolic pressure, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, leptin, adiponectin and the leptin/adiponectin ratio. The intervention significantly decreased insulin levels, HOMA-IR and triglyceride levels in non-C allele carriers (Delta 9 months TT vs. TC + CC). i.e., insulin levels (delta: −3.8 + 0.3 UI/L vs. −1.2 + 0.2 UI/L; p = 0.02), HOMA-IR levels (delta: −1.2 + 0.2 units vs. −0.3 + 0.1 units; p = 0.02), triglyceride levels (delta: −19.3 + 4.2 mg/dL vs. −4.2 + 3.0 mg/dL; p = 0.02). In conclusion, non-C allele carriers of rs662799 of the APOA5 gene showed a decrease of triglyceride, insulin and HOMA-IR levels after consuming a low-calorie diet with a Mediterranean pattern; we did not observe this effect in C allele carriers, despite a significant weight loss.
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APOA-5 Genetic Variant rs662799: Role in Lipid Changes and Insulin Resistance after a Mediterranean Diet in Caucasian Obese Subjects. DISEASE MARKERS 2021; 2021:1257145. [PMID: 34422134 PMCID: PMC8378982 DOI: 10.1155/2021/1257145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2021] [Revised: 07/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Background and Aims This APOA5-1131C allele is related with a higher serum triglyceride levels and perhaps a different metabolic response to a dietary intervention. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate SNP rs662799 in the APOA5 gene and its associations with metabolic effects after a hypocaloric diet with Mediterranean pattern. Methods A population of 363 Caucasian obese patients was enrolled. Anthropometric parameters and serum parameters (lipid profile, insulin, homeostasis model assessment (HOMA-IR), glucose, C reactive protein, adiponectin, resistin, and leptin levels) were measured, at basal time and after 3 months. All patients were genotyped in the rs662799 polymorphism. Results The APOA5 variant distribution was as follows: 89.3% (n = 324) (TT) were homozygous for the T allele, 10.5% (n = 38) (TC) were heterozygous, and 0.2% (n = 1) (CC) were homozygous for the C allele. Triglyceride levels were higher in patients with the C allele. After dietary intervention, BMI, weight, fat mass, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, adiponectin, leptin, and adiponectin/leptin ratio improved significantly in both genotype groups TT and TC+CC. After dietary intervention, insulin levels (delta: −3.6 ± 0.8 UI/L vs. −1.5 ± 0.6 UI/L; P = 0.03), HOMA-IR (delta: −1.5 ± 0.4 units vs. −0.3 ± 0.2 units; P = 0.02), and triglyceride levels (delta: −19.3 ± 4.2 mg/dL vs. −3.2 ± 3.1 mg/dL; P = 0.02) decreased in non-C allele carriers. Conclusions C allele carriers of rs662799 of the APOA5 gene did not show an improvement in triglyceride, insulin, and HOMA-IR levels after a significant weight loss due to a hypocaloric diet with a Mediterranean pattern.
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de Luis DA, Izaola O, Primo D, Aller R. APOA5 Variant rs662799, Role in Cardiovascular Traits and Serum Adipokine Levels in Caucasian Obese Subjects. ANNALS OF NUTRITION AND METABOLISM 2021; 77:299-306. [PMID: 34350864 DOI: 10.1159/000517500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS This ApoA5-1131C allele of rs662799 variant is related with a higher serum triglyceride levels, and it contributes to increase risk of cardiovascular disease. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate single nucleotide polymorphism rs662799 in APOA5 gene and its associations with cardiovascular risk factors, MS, and serum adipokine levels. METHODS The study involved a population of 1,002 Caucasian obese subjects. Measurements of body weight, waist circumference, fat mass, arterial blood pressure, blood glucose, C-reactive protein, insulin levels, insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), lipid profile, and adipokines levels were recorded. Genotype of ApoA5 gene polymorphism (rs662799) and prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) were evaluated. RESULTS The distribution of the rs662799 polymorphism in this adult population (n = 1,002) was 88.3% (n = 885) (TT), 11.4% (n = 114) (TC), and 0.3% (n = 3) (CC). No significant differences were found between the 2 genotypes in the anthropometric data, MS, or blood pressure. Triglyceride levels were higher in C-allele carriers (delta total group: 19.7 ± 2.1 mg/dL: p = 0.02) than non C-allele carriers. HDL-cholesterol levels were lower in C-allele carriers (delta total group: -6.7 ± 1.1 mg/dL: p = 0.02) than non C-allele carriers. Adiponectin levels were lower in C-allele carriers (delta total group: -11.6 ± 1.0 mg/dL: p = 0.02) too. In C-allele carriers, logistic regression analysis showed an increased risk of hypertriglyceridemia (odds ratio [OR] = 2.1, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.2-3.4, p = 0.001) and percentage of low-HDL-C (OR = 2.2, 95% CI = 1.3-3.7, p = 0.002) after adjusting by body mass index and age. CONCLUSIONS C-allele carriers of rs662799 of APOA5 gene showed high rates of low levels of HDL and hypertriglyceridemia, with differences in triglyceride, HDL cholesterol, and adiponectin levels in Caucasian obese subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel A de Luis
- Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Endocrinology and Nutrition Research Center, School of Medicine, Hospital Clinico Universitario, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Olatz Izaola
- Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Endocrinology and Nutrition Research Center, School of Medicine, Hospital Clinico Universitario, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | - David Primo
- Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Endocrinology and Nutrition Research Center, School of Medicine, Hospital Clinico Universitario, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Rocio Aller
- Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Endocrinology and Nutrition Research Center, School of Medicine, Hospital Clinico Universitario, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
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Zhao XY, Hu SY, Yang JL, Chen XM, Huang XL, Tang LJ, Gu L, Su L. A 3' Untranslated Region Polymorphism of CTNNB1 (Rs2953) Alters MiR-3161 Binding and Affects the Risk of Ischemic Stroke and Coronary Artery Disease in Chinese Han Population. Eur Neurol 2021; 84:85-95. [PMID: 33789307 DOI: 10.1159/000514543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2020] [Accepted: 12/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND CTNNB1 is reported to be related to the pathological process of ischemic stroke (IS) and coronary artery disease (CAD). Polymorphism located in the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of a gene might affect gene expression by modifying binding sites for microRNAs (miRNAs). This study aimed to analyze the association between polymorphism rs2953, which locates in the 3'UTR of CTNNB1, and the risk of IS and CAD. METHODS The CTNNB1 messenger RNA (mRNA) expression level in peripheral venous blood was measured. In total, 533 patients with IS, 500 patients with CAD, and 531 healthy individuals were genotyped by Sequenom Mass-Array technology. The binding of miR-3161 to CTNNB1 was determined by dual-luciferase reporter assay. RESULTS The CTNNB1 mRNA expression level for the IS group was significantly lower than that for the control group. Rs2953 was significantly associated with both IS risk and CAD risk. Significant association was also found between polymorphism rs2953 and many conventional factors, such as serum lipid level, blood coagulation markers, blood glucose level, and homocysteine level in patients. Rs2953 T allele introduced a binding site to miRNA-3161 and thus decreased luciferase activity. CONCLUSION Polymorphism rs2953 is associated with the risk of both IS and CAD. Moreover, polymorphism rs2953 (T) introduces a binding site to miRNA-3161 and thus decreases luciferase activity in cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Yi Zhao
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China
| | - Shu-Yan Hu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China
| | - Jia-Lei Yang
- School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Xing-Mei Chen
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China
| | - Xian-Li Huang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China
| | - Lue-Jun Tang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China
| | - Lian Gu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China
| | - Li Su
- School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.,Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Highly Prevalent Diseases, Nanning, China
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12
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Morjane I, Charoute H, Ouatou S, Elkhattabi L, Benrahma H, Saile R, Rouba H, Barakat A. Association of c.56C > G (rs3135506) Apolipoprotein A5 Gene Polymorphism with Coronary Artery Disease in Moroccan Subjects: A Case-Control Study and an Updated Meta-Analysis. Cardiol Res Pract 2020; 2020:5981971. [PMID: 32832146 PMCID: PMC7424381 DOI: 10.1155/2020/5981971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Revised: 02/29/2020] [Accepted: 03/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Coronary artery diseases (CAD) are clinical cardiovascular events associated with dyslipidemia in common. The interaction between environmental and genetic factors can be responsible for CAD. The present paper aimed to examine the association between c.56C > G (rs3135506) APOA5 gene polymorphism and CAD in Moroccan individuals and to perform an association update meta-analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS The c.56C > G variant was genotyped in 122 patients with CAD and 134 unrelated controls. Genetic association analysis and comparison of biochemical parameters were performed using R statistical language. In addition, a comprehensive meta-analysis including eleven published studies in addition to our case-control study results was conducted using Review Manager 5.3. Publication bias was examined by Egger's test and funnel plot. RESULTS The case-control study data showed that the c.56C > G polymorphism was associated with CAD susceptibility under codominant (P-value = 0.001), recessive (P-value <0.001) and log-additive (P-value = 0.008) inheritance models. In addition, this polymorphism was significantly associated with increased levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressures, triglycerides, glycemia, and total cholesterol. Furthermore, meta-analysis showed a significant association between the c.56C > G gene polymorphism and increased risk of CAD under recessive (OR = 3.39[1.77-6.50], P value <0.001) and homozygote codominant (OR = 3.96[2.44-6.45], P value <0.001) models. CONCLUSION Our case-control study revealed a significant association between c.56C > G polymorphism and CAD in the Moroccan population. In addition, meta-analysis data supported the implication of this polymorphism in CAD susceptibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imane Morjane
- Laboratory of Genomics and Human Genetics, Institut Pasteur Du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco
- Laboratory of Biology and Health, Faculty of Sciences Ben M'Sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Hicham Charoute
- Laboratory of Genomics and Human Genetics, Institut Pasteur Du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Sanaa Ouatou
- Laboratory of Genomics and Human Genetics, Institut Pasteur Du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Lamiae Elkhattabi
- Laboratory of Genomics and Human Genetics, Institut Pasteur Du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco
- Laboratory of Biology and Health, Faculty of Sciences Ben M'Sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Houda Benrahma
- Laboratory of Genomics and Human Genetics, Institut Pasteur Du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco
- National Reference Laboratory (LNR), Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Rachid Saile
- Laboratory of Biology and Health, Faculty of Sciences Ben M'Sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Hassan Rouba
- Laboratory of Genomics and Human Genetics, Institut Pasteur Du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Abdelhamid Barakat
- Laboratory of Genomics and Human Genetics, Institut Pasteur Du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco
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13
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Zheng PF, Yin RX, Liu CX, Deng GX, Guan YZ, Wei BL. SYNE1-QK1 SNPs, G × G and G × E interactions on the risk of hyperlipidaemia. J Cell Mol Med 2020; 24:5772-5785. [PMID: 32281752 PMCID: PMC7214174 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.15239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2019] [Revised: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 03/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to assess the relationship of 3 spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1 (SYNE1) and 4 KH domain containing RNA binding (QK1) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), their haplotypes, gene‐gene (G × G), gene‐environment (G × E) interactions and hypercholesterolaemia (HCH) and hypertriglyceridaemia (HTG) in the Chinese Maonan minority. The genetic make‐up of the SYNE1‐QK1 SNPs in 1932 unrelated subjects (normal, 641; HCH, 649; and HTG, 642) was obtained by next‐generation sequencing technologies. The genotypic frequencies of following SNPs were suggestively distinctive between the control and HCH groups (rs2623963, rs7745725, rs9459317, rs16897566), or between the control and HTG groups (rs2623963, rs1358317, rs7745725, rs1923608, rs16897566 SNPs; P < .05, respectively). Multiple‐locus linkage disequilibrium analysis indicated that the identified SNPs were not inherited independently. Several haplotypes and gene‐gene interaction haplotypes among the detected SNPs may be related with an increased morbidity of HCH (C‐G‐A, C‐G‐G and C‐G‐G‐T‐C‐A‐T) and HTG (C‐G‐G, G‐T‐G‐C, C‐G‐G‐G‐T‐G‐C and C‐G‐G‐T‐C‐A‐T), whereas others may be related with an decreased risk of HCH (G‐A‐A, G‐C‐A‐T, C‐A‐A‐T‐C‐A‐T and G‐A‐A‐G‐C‐A‐T) and HTG (G‐A‐A, G‐C‐A‐T, C‐A‐A‐T‐C‐A‐T and G‐A‐A‐G‐C‐A‐T). The association evaluation based on haplotypes and gene‐gene interactions could improve the power of detecting the risk of dyslipidaemia than anyone of SNP alone. There was significant three‐locus model involving SNP‐SNP, haplotype‐haplotype/environment and G × G interactions (P < .05‐0.001) that were detected by GMDR in HCH and HTG groups. Different interactions between genetic and environmental factors would produce different redundancy or synergy effects on the morbidity of HCH and/or HTG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Fei Zheng
- Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Rui-Xing Yin
- Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.,Guangxi Key Laboratory Base of Precision Medicine in Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China.,Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Cardio-cerebrovascular Diseases, Nanning, China
| | - Chun-Xiao Liu
- Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Guo-Xiong Deng
- Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Yao-Zong Guan
- Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Bi-Liu Wei
- Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
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14
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Vesnina A, Prosekov A, Kozlova O, Atuchin V. Genes and Eating Preferences, Their Roles in Personalized Nutrition. Genes (Basel) 2020; 11:genes11040357. [PMID: 32230794 PMCID: PMC7230842 DOI: 10.3390/genes11040357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Revised: 03/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
At present, personalized diets, which take into account consumer genetic characteristics, are growing popular. Nutrigenetics studies the effect of gene variations on metabolism and nutrigenomics, which branches off further and investigates how nutrients and food compounds affect genes. This work deals with the mutations affecting the assimilation of metabolites, contributing to nutrigenetic studies. We searched for the genes responsible for eating preferences which allow for the tailoring of personalized diets. Presently, genetic nutrition is growing in demand, as it contributes to the prevention and/or rehabilitation of non-communicable diseases, both monogenic and polygenic. In this work, we showed single-nucleotide polymorphisms in genes-missense mutations that change the functions of coded proteins, resulting in a particular eating preferences or a disease. We studied the genes influencing food preferences-particularly those responsible for fats and carbohydrates absorption, food intolerance, metabolism of vitamins, taste sensations, oxidation of xenobiotics, eating preferences and food addiction. As a result, 34 genes were identified that affect eating preferences. Significant shortcomings were found in the methods/programs for developing personalized diets that are used today, and the weaknesses were revealed in the development of nutrigenetics (inconsistency of data on SNP genes, ignoring population genetics data, difficult information to understand consumer, etc.). Taking into account all the shortcomings, an approximate model was proposed in the review for selecting an appropriate personalized diet. In the future, it is planned to develop the proposed model for the compilation of individual diets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Vesnina
- Department of Bionanotechnology, Kemerovo State University, 650043 Kemerovo, Russia; (A.V.); (O.K.)
| | - Alexander Prosekov
- Laboratory of Biocatalysis, Kemerovo State University, 650043 Kemerovo, Russia;
| | - Oksana Kozlova
- Department of Bionanotechnology, Kemerovo State University, 650043 Kemerovo, Russia; (A.V.); (O.K.)
| | - Victor Atuchin
- Laboratory of Optical Materials and Structures, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Laboratory of Semiconductor and Dielectric Materials, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Research and Development Department, Kemerovo State University, 650000 Kemerovo, Russia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +7-(383)-3308889
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15
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Valente-Frossard TNS, Cruz NRC, Ferreira FO, Belisario AR, Pereira BM, Gomides AFDF, Resende GAD, Carlos AM, Moraes-Souza H, Velloso-Rodrigues C. Polymorphisms in genes that affect the variation of lipid levels in a Brazilian pediatric population with sickle cell disease: rs662799 APOA5 and rs964184 ZPR1. Blood Cells Mol Dis 2019; 80:102376. [PMID: 31670185 DOI: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2019.102376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2019] [Revised: 10/10/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
This cross-sectional study investigated associations between SNPs in metabolizing lipid genes, alpha-thalassemia and laboratory parameters in two forms of sickle cell disease (SCD), sickle cell anemia (SCA) and hemoglobin SC disease (HbSC) in a pediatric population. Among the groups SCA and HbSC was found a higher proportion of increased triglycerides (TG) in SCA. High levels of TG were significantly associated with lower hemoglobin (p = 0.006) and HDL-C (p = 0.037), higher white blood cell count (p = 0.027), LDH (p = 0.004) and bilirubins (p < 0.05) in SCD. Patients with HDL-C ≤40 mg/dL had higher markers hemolytic levels. Therapy of HU significantly influenced several hematological and biochemical parameters but not lipid fractions. Genotypes of the APOA5 rs662799 were not associated with lipid levels. The G-risk allele rs964184/ZPRI ZNF259/ZPR1 gene (GC + GG genotypes) was associated with increased levels of TG in children ≥10 years old (p = 0.045) and the atherogenic ratio TG/HDL-C (p = 0.032) in SCD. The use of HU improves levels of hemolysis and inflammation markers in SCD with high TG and, while not interfering with lipid levels, seems to overlap the effect of the G-risk allele in on them. This study reported for the first time that rs964184 SNP could be a genetic modifier of TG in SCD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thaisa Netto Souza Valente-Frossard
- Departments of Basic Science of Life, Institute of Life Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Nilcemar Rodrigues Carvalho Cruz
- Departments of Nutrition, Institute of Life Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Oliveira Ferreira
- Departments of Basic Science of Life, Institute of Life Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | - Brisa Machado Pereira
- Departments of Basic Science of Life, Institute of Life Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Antônio Frederico de Freitas Gomides
- Departments of Basic Science of Life, Institute of Life Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | - Aline Menezes Carlos
- Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Uberaba Regional Blood Center, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Helio Moraes-Souza
- Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Uberaba Regional Blood Center, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Cibele Velloso-Rodrigues
- Departments of Basic Science of Life, Institute of Life Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
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16
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Verbeek R, Oldoni F, Surendran RP, Zwinderman AH, Khaw KT, Stroes ESG, Wareham NJ, Boekholdt SM, Dallinga-Thie GM. A 3-SNP gene risk score and a metabolic risk score both predict hypertriglyceridemia and cardiovascular disease risk. J Clin Lipidol 2019; 13:492-501. [PMID: 30910668 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacl.2019.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2018] [Revised: 01/24/2019] [Accepted: 02/19/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evidence on the causal link between plasma triglyceride (TG) levels and risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) has recently emerged. Individuals with the metabolic syndrome have an increased risk for acquiring elevated TG levels later in life. Moreover, common DNA sequence variations in genes affecting TG levels identify individuals at risk for elevated plasma TG levels. OBJECTIVE We evaluated whether a 3-single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) TG gene risk score (GRS) and a metabolic risk score (MetRS) both improved CVD risk prediction. METHODS A 3-SNP GRS and MetRS were generated in the EPIC-Norfolk cohort (n = 20,074) based on 3 SNPs in LPL and APOA5 or the number of Metabolic Syndrome criteria present (maximum 5), respectively. The associations between the 3-SNP GRS, MetRS, TG levels, and CVD risk were evaluated. RESULTS The 3-SNP GRS and MetRS were both linearly associated with plasma TG levels, that is, +0.25 mmol/L [95% CI 0.22-0.27] per allele change (P < .001) and +0.72 mmol/L [95% CI 0.70-0.73] per increase of number of metabolic syndrome risk score points (P < .001), respectively. We observed a positive association between the 3-SNP GRS and the risk of CVD with an adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of 1.35 [95% CI 1.04-1.74] for the highest versus the lowest GRS, which was independent of the MetRS. For the MetRS, the adjusted HR was 2.03 [95% CI 1.73-2.40] for the highest versus the lowest MetRS. CONCLUSION Both the 3-SNP GRS and the MetRS are associated with increased plasma TG levels and increased risk for CVD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rutger Verbeek
- Departments of Vascular Medicine and Experimental Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Federico Oldoni
- Department of Pediatrics, Section of Molecular Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - R Preethi Surendran
- Departments of Vascular Medicine and Experimental Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Ailko H Zwinderman
- Department of Biostatistics, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Kay T Khaw
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Erik S G Stroes
- Departments of Vascular Medicine and Experimental Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Nick J Wareham
- Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Matthijs Boekholdt
- Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Geesje M Dallinga-Thie
- Departments of Vascular Medicine and Experimental Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
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17
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Wu X. Candidate genes associated with the effect of rosiglitazone on glycemic control and cardiovascular system in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Exp Ther Med 2019; 17:2039-2046. [PMID: 30783475 PMCID: PMC6364243 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2019.7160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2018] [Accepted: 11/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present study, candidate genes affected by rosiglitazone to exert glycemic control in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and associated with its adverse cardiovascular effects were identified using a bioinformatics analysis. The gene expression profiles of the dataset GSE36875 from the Gene Expression Omnibus database, including heart samples from 5 non-diabetic control mice (NC), 5 untreated diabetic mice (NH) and 5 rosiglitazone-treated diabetic mice (TH), were used to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the NC vs. NH, NC vs. TH and TH vs. NH groups. Subsequently, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways enriched by the DEGs were determined. Furthermore, genes associated with the action of rosiglitazone were identified using Short Time-series Expression Miner, which were then subjected to enrichment analysis in gene ontology (GO) terms in the category biological process (BP), and networks of the GO terms, KEGG pathways and genes associated with the action of rosiglitazone were constructed. Finally, biological abnormalities associated with these genes were identified using WebGestalt. A set of 791 DEGs in three groups (NC vs. NH, NC vs. TH and NH vs. TH) were identified. Subsequently, 72 DEGs [e.g., apolipoprotein (Apo)A1, ApoA5, cytochrome P450 (Cyp)2c37, Cyp2J5, Cyp2b9 and Cyp2b10] were identified as genes associated with the action of rosiglitazone. In addition, a network of 13 GO terms in the category BP, 6 KEGG pathways and 41 genes associated with the action of rosiglitazone was constructed, with major terms/pathways including oxidation/reduction, lipid transport, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor signaling pathway and metabolism of xenobiotics by Cyp. Finally, 15 biological abnormalities (including abnormal triglyceride levels, abnormal cholesterol homeostasis, abnormal lipid homeostasis) associated with these genes were identified. ApoA1, ApoA5, Cyp2c37, Cyp2J5, Cyp2b9 and Cyp2b10 were differently expressed after rosiglitazone treatment, which may be accountable for affecting cardiovascular outcomes and glycemic control in T2DM. The present results may expand the current understanding of the mechanism of action of rosiglitazone to exert glycemic control in T2DM, as well as its effects on the cardiovascular system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoli Wu
- Department of Pharmacy, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223300, P.R. China
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18
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Liu X, Huang G, Niu Z, Wei Y, Wang R. Habitual aerobic exercise, gene APOA5 named rs662799 SNP and response of blood lipid and lipoprotein phenotypes among older Chinese adult. Exp Gerontol 2018; 110:46-53. [PMID: 29758349 DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2018.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2017] [Revised: 04/27/2018] [Accepted: 05/10/2018] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The genetic component of dyslipidemia has been studied in adults but little in older population. It is remains unknown regarding influence and interaction of APOA5 gene single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and habitual aerobic exercise (HAE) on changes of blood lipids and lipoprotein phenotypes in older Chinese adults. METHODS Four-hundred-twenty-three old Chinese individuals with HAE were divided into hyperlipidemia and normal groups. We genotyped polymorphic loci using matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry detection technology (MALDI-TOF). HAE level was assessed by International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) scale. RESULTS For three genotypes of rs662799 site, the AG + GG gene carriers presented higher risk of hyperlipidemia compared to the AA carriers, with the ratio of 1.676 (P = .018, 95% CI: 1.092-2.571) for the AG and 1.812 (P = .002, 95% CI: 1.247-2.632) for the GG, respectively. The rs662799 G allele was significantly associated with lower HDL-C but higher TG levels. In relation to different HAE levels, less interaction was observed between the AA carriers and different HAE levels on corresponding lipids changes. The AG + GG carriers with higher HAE levels had significantly lower TG responses compared to those with lower HAE levels (1.45 ± 0.74 mmol/L vs. 1.86 ± 1.15 mmol/L). CONCLUSIONS Excess risk for low HDL-C and hyperlipidemia was associated with rs662799 genotype alleles of APOA5 SNPs in older Chinese adults. Interaction of gene-HAE and HAE levels may induce different responses of blood lipids and lipoprotein phenotypes. HAE levels have less influence on TG changes in the AA carriers; however, high HAE levels appeared to greatly impact TG responses in the AG + GG carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education at the Shanghai University of Sport, 188 Hengren Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Guoyuan Huang
- Pott College of Science, Engineering & Education, University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, USA
| | - Zhanbin Niu
- Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education at the Shanghai University of Sport, 188 Hengren Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Yuqin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education at the Shanghai University of Sport, 188 Hengren Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Ru Wang
- Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education at the Shanghai University of Sport, 188 Hengren Road, Shanghai 200438, China.
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19
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Marateb HR, Mohebian MR, Javanmard SH, Tavallaei AA, Tajadini MH, Heidari-Beni M, Mañanas MA, Motlagh ME, Heshmat R, Mansourian M, Kelishadi R. Prediction of dyslipidemia using gene mutations, family history of diseases and anthropometric indicators in children and adolescents: The CASPIAN-III study. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 2018; 16:121-130. [PMID: 30026888 PMCID: PMC6050175 DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2018.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2017] [Revised: 02/27/2018] [Accepted: 02/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Dyslipidemia, the disorder of lipoprotein metabolism resulting in high lipid profile, is an important modifiable risk factor for coronary heart diseases. It is associated with more than four million worldwide deaths per year. Half of the children with dyslipidemia have hyperlipidemia during adulthood, and its prediction and screening are thus critical. We designed a new dyslipidemia diagnosis system. The sample size of 725 subjects (age 14.66 ± 2.61 years; 48% male; dyslipidemia prevalence of 42%) was selected by multistage random cluster sampling in Iran. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs1801177, rs708272, rs320, rs328, rs2066718, rs2230808, rs5880, rs5128, rs2893157, rs662799, and Apolipoprotein-E2/E3/E4), and anthropometric, life-style attributes, and family history of diseases were analyzed. A framework for classifying mixed-type data in imbalanced datasets was proposed. It included internal feature mapping and selection, re-sampling, optimized group method of data handling using convex and stochastic optimizations, a new cost function for imbalanced data and an internal validation. Its performance was assessed using hold-out and 4-foldcross-validation. Four other classifiers namely as supported vector machines, decision tree, and multilayer perceptron neural network and multiple logistic regression were also used. The average sensitivity, specificity, precision and accuracy of the proposed system were 93%, 94%, 94% and 92%, respectively in cross validation. It significantly outperformed the other classifiers and also showed excellent agreement and high correlation with the gold standard. A non-invasive economical version of the algorithm was also implemented suitable for low- and middle-income countries. It is thus a promising new tool for the prediction of dyslipidemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid R Marateb
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Facultyof Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.,Department of Automatic Control, Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech (UPC), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mohammad Reza Mohebian
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Facultyof Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Shaghayegh Haghjooy Javanmard
- Applied physiology researchcenter, Isfahan cardiovascular research institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Amir Ali Tavallaei
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Facultyof Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
| | | | - Motahar Heidari-Beni
- Nutrition Department, Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease,Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Miguel Angel Mañanas
- Department of Automatic Control, Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech (UPC), Barcelona, Spain.,Biomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterialsand Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Ramin Heshmat
- Department of Epidemiology, Chronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and MetabolismPopulation Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Marjan Mansourian
- Applied physiology researchcenter, Isfahan cardiovascular research institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.,Biostatistics and Epidemiology Department, Faculty of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Roya Kelishadi
- Pediatrics Department, Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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Kim OY, Moon J, Jo G, Kwak SY, Kim JY, Shin MJ. Apolipoprotein A5 3'-UTR variants and cardiometabolic traits in Koreans: results from the Korean genome and epidemiology study and the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Nutr Res Pract 2018; 12:61-68. [PMID: 29399298 PMCID: PMC5792258 DOI: 10.4162/nrp.2018.12.1.61] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2017] [Revised: 12/16/2017] [Accepted: 12/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES This study aimed to test the association between APOA5 3'-UTR variants (rs662799) and cardiometabolic traits in Koreans. SUBJECTS/METHODS For this study, epidemiological data, Apolipoprotein A5 (APOA5) genotype information, and lymphoblastoid cell line (LCL) biospecimens from a subset of the Ansung-Ansan cohort within the Korean Genome and Epidemiology study (KoGES-ASAS; n = 7,704) as well as epidemiological data along with genomic DNA biospecimens of participants from a subset of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES 2011-12; n = 2,235) were obtained. APOA5 mRNA expression was also measured. RESULTS APOA5 rs662799 genotype distributions in both the KoGES-ASAS and KNHANES groups were 50.6% for TT, 41.3% for TC, and 8.1% for CC, which are similar to those in previous reports. In both groups, minor C allele carriers, particularly subjects with CC homozygosity, had lower high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and higher triglyceride levels than TT homozygotes. Linear regression analysis showed that the minor C allele significantly contributed to reduction of circulating HDL cholesterol levels [β = −2.048, P < 0.001; β = −2.199, P < 0.001] as well as elevation of circulating triglyceride levels [β = 0.053, P < 0.001; β = 0.066, P < 0.001] in both the KoGES-ASAS and KNHANES groups. In addition, higher expression levels of APOA5 in LCLs of 64 healthy individuals were negatively associated with body mass index (r = −0.277, P = 0.027) and circulating triglyceride level (r = −0.340, P = 0.006) but not significantly correlated with circulating HDL cholesterol level. On the other hand, we observed no significant difference in the mRNA level of APOA5 according to APOA5 rs662799 polymorphisms. CONCLUSIONS The C allele of APOA5 rs662799 was found to be significantly associated with cardiometabolic traits in a large Korean population from the KoGES-ASAS and KNHANES. The effect of this genotype may be associated with post-transcriptional regulation, which deserves further experimental confirmation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oh Yoen Kim
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea
| | - Jiyoung Moon
- Department of Public Health Sciences, BK21PLUS Program in Embodiment: Health-Society Interaction, Graduate School, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - Garam Jo
- Department of Public Health Sciences, BK21PLUS Program in Embodiment: Health-Society Interaction, Graduate School, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - So-Young Kwak
- Department of Public Health Sciences, BK21PLUS Program in Embodiment: Health-Society Interaction, Graduate School, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - Ji Young Kim
- Department of Public Health Sciences, BK21PLUS Program in Embodiment: Health-Society Interaction, Graduate School, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - Min-Jeong Shin
- Department of Public Health Sciences, BK21PLUS Program in Embodiment: Health-Society Interaction, Graduate School, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea
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Fahrioğlu U, Ergören MÇ. The Association Between APOA5 Gene Polymorphisms and Plasma Lipids in the Turkish Cypriot Population: A Possible Biomarker for Preventing Cardiovascular Diseases. Biochem Genet 2017; 56:176-187. [PMID: 29264753 DOI: 10.1007/s10528-017-9836-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2017] [Accepted: 12/15/2017] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Apolipoprotein A5 (APOA5 or APO A-V) polymorphisms have long been reported to be associated with cardiovascular disease and plasma lipid levels. The present study was undertaken to investigate the relationship between the rs662799, rs3135507, and rs2075291 with biochemical parameters in the Turkish Cypriot population. A total of 100 Turkish Cypriot volunteer subjects (53 female and 47 male), with a mean age of 40.8, participated in the study. A basic biochemical analysis, including serum glucose, total serum cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C, and triglycerides, was performed for each participant. Genotyping for the APOA5 three polymorphisms was performed by polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Biochemical parameters except the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were all within the normal limits. LDL-C was found to be slightly elevated in participants according to WHO guidelines. With respect to the genotype and allele distributions of APOA5 rs662799 T>C polymorphism, TT genotypes are more frequent (62%) in the population and the frequency of T allele is 0.78. The TT genotype for APOA5 rs2075291 G<T was not observed in the study population. Ancestral GG is the only genotype present in the study population. Minor Allele Frequency of APOA5 rs3135507 G>A variant is 0.12 for the A allele. No association between the two studied APOA5 polymorphisms (rs662799 and rs3135507) and the biochemical components of glucose, total cholesterol, and triglyceride were observed. On the other hand, a strong statistical association between the high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) clinical parameters and APOA5 rs662799 CC and rs3135507 AA genotypes was found (p = 0.014 and p = 0.017, respectively). APOA5 polymorphisms rs662799 and rs3135507, with the CC and the AA genotypes, respectively, are associated with increased levels of both high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in the Turkish Cypriot population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umut Fahrioğlu
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biology, Near East University, Near East Boulevard, Nicosia, Cyprus.
| | - Mahmut Çerkez Ergören
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biology, Near East University, Near East Boulevard, Nicosia, Cyprus
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Wang Y, Liu F, Li L, Deng S, He Z. The association between apolipoprotein A1-C3-A5 gene cluster promoter polymorphisms and risk of ischemic stroke in the northern Chinese Han population. J Int Med Res 2017. [PMID: 28635360 PMCID: PMC5805214 DOI: 10.1177/0300060517713517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Given its effects on lipid metabolism, the apolipoprotein A1-C3-A5 (APOA1-C3-A5) gene cluster is thought to play an
important role in ischemic stroke pathogenesis. Here, we evaluated whether
the APOA1-C3-A5 cluster is associated with
ischemic stroke in the northern Chinese Han population. Methods This case–control study analyzed 812 patients with ischemic stroke and 844
healthy controls with regard to four APOA1-C3-A5 cluster promoter single nucleotide polymorphisms
(SNPs), rs670, rs2854116, rs2854117, and rs662799, using the SNaPshot
Multiplex sequencing assay. Potential associations among ischemic stroke,
genotyping, and allele frequencies were assessed. Results APOA1 rs670 CT/TT genotypes, APOA5 rs662799 AG/GG genotypes, and the APOC3 rs2854116 CC genotype were associated with
an increased risk of ischemic stroke according to multivariate logistic
analysis after adjusting for confounding factors. A significantly increased
risk for ischemic stroke was also identified among high-risk haplotypes
(C-C-T-A and T-T-C-A) for rs670–rs2854116–rs2854117–rs662799. Conclusion This study showed that rs670, rs2854116, and rs662799 SNPs of the APOA1-C3-A5 cluster are associated with ischemic
stroke in the northern Chinese Han population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanzhe Wang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Fang Liu
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Lei Li
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Shumin Deng
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Zhiyi He
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
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