Varytimiadis L, Viazis N, Gkolfakis P, Tribonias G, Tziatzios G, Kyriakopoulos G, Argyrakos T, Pontas C, Papastergiou V, Arkadopoulos N, Smyrniotis V, Mantzaris GJ, Papanikolaou IS. Cold snare polypectomy vs. hot snare polypectomy vs. argon plasma coagulation for small (5-9mm) left-sided colorectal polyps: a prospective randomized trial.
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021;
33:e909-e915. [PMID:
35048657 DOI:
10.1097/meg.0000000000002300]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To compare recurrence rates among three endoscopic treatment modalities for 5-9 mm left-sided colorectal polyps.
METHODS
Consecutive adults referred for elective colonoscopy (1/2015-1/2018) with at least one polyp of eligible size (5-9 mm) located distally to the splenic flexure were randomly assigned (1:1:1) to one of three treatment modalities: (1) cold snare polypectomy (CSP), (2) hot snare polypectomy (HSP) and (3) argon plasma coagulation (APC) ablation (50-60 W, flow: 2 l/min). The polyp site was marked with an endoscopic tattoo, and a follow-up colonoscopy with scar biopsies was performed >6 months after the index procedure. Outcomes were polyp recurrence rate and occurrence of complications.
RESULTS
One hundred nineteen patients were enrolled, of whom 112 (62.5% males, mean age 61.1 ± 9.9 years) with 121 polyps (CSP, 39; HSP, 45; APC, 37) returned for follow-up colonoscopy. Mean polyp size was 6.7 ± 0.91 mm, 58% were located in the sigmoid, 33% in the rectum and 8% in the descending colon. The majority of polyps resected by CSP or HSP were neoplastic (tubular adenomas: 25.9%, tubulovillous adenomas: 11.1% and sessile serrate adenomas/polyps: 17.5%). No cases of delayed bleeding or perforation occurred. Scar biopsies at follow-up colonoscopy (performed after a mean interval of 13.4 ± 3.8 months) revealed 7 (5.8%) cases of polyp recurrence, showing no significant difference among the three treatment groups [CSP, 3/39 (7.7%); HSP, 1/45 (2.2%); APC, 2/37 (5.4%); P = 0.51).
CONCLUSIONS
CSP, HSP and APC-ablation are effective and well-tolerated treatment modalities for 5-9 mm left-sided colorectal polyps. The present randomized study did not detect any difference in polyp recurrence rate among the three endoscopic techniques.
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