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Baudot A, Barth N, Colas C, Garros M, Garcin A, Oriol M, Collange F, Bongue B, Roche F, Chauvin F, Bourmaud A, Hupin D. The Acti-Pair program helps men with prostate cancer increase physical activity with peer support: a mixed method pilot study. Front Public Health 2024; 11:1321230. [PMID: 38259748 PMCID: PMC10800526 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1321230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Although the health benefits of physical activity (PA) are recognized, prostate cancer patients do not follow PA recommendations. Barriers to PA, whether physical, environmental or organizational, are known. Furthermore, even when these barriers are overcome, this achievement is not systematically accompanied by lifestyle change. Many strategies have shown to be effective in increasing patient adherence to PA. This study aims to assess the feasibility and the viability of the Acti-Pair program which combines three strategies: peer support, a personalized and realistic PA project, and support from health and adapted physical activity professionals in a local context. Methods and analysis We conducted a pilot study utilizing a mixed qualitative and quantitative methodology, employing feasibility and viability assessments. Quantitative assessments included recruitment, retention adherence rates, process and potential effectiveness (PA and motivation) indicators; while qualitative methods were used to evaluate the program's practicality, suitability and usefulness. Indicators of potential effectiveness were assessed before and after the intervention using a Wilcoxon test for matched data. Qualitative data were collected through semistructured interviews conducted by two researchers with various program stakeholders. The study lasted for 3 years. Results Twenty-four patients were recruited over a 25-month period. Forty-two percent of patients completed the program 3 months after the beginning. We recruited 14 peers and trained nine peers over a 10-month period. The program was coordinated extensively by adapted PA professionals, while health professionals were involved in recruiting patients and peers. Self-reporting of moderate to vigorous PA was increased after the Acti-Pair program initiation [42.86 (30.76) at baseline to 53.29 (50.73)]. Intrinsic motivation significantly increased after participation in the Acti-Pair program [1.76 (1.32) before the intervention vs. 2.91 (1.13) after the intervention]. The key player to support the Acti-Pair program in the field has been the PA support system. The main challenge has been the difficulty of health professionals in promoting PA. Discussion This pilot study has shown that the Acti-Pair program is feasible and viable. It will allow us to extend the peer support intervention to other contexts and assess the effectiveness of this intervention and its generalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amandine Baudot
- National Institute of Health and Medical (INSERM) CIC1408 Centre d'Investigation Clinique Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France
- Unité de recherche Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France
- National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) U1059 SAnté INgéniérie BIOlogie, Saint-Etienne, France
- Presage Institute - Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Nathalie Barth
- National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) U1059 SAnté INgéniérie BIOlogie, Saint-Etienne, France
- Presage Institute - Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France
- Chaire santé des aînés - Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France
- Gérontopôle Auvergne Rhône-alpes, Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Claire Colas
- National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) U1059 SAnté INgéniérie BIOlogie, Saint-Etienne, France
- Department of Clinical and Exercise Physiology, University Hospital Center of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Maël Garros
- Sport-Health House, Departmental Olympic and Sports Committee of the Loire (42), Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Arnauld Garcin
- Unité de recherche Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Mathieu Oriol
- Centre Technique d'Appui et de Formation (CETAF), Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Fanny Collange
- National Institute of Health and Medical (INSERM) CIC1408 Centre d'Investigation Clinique Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France
- Presage Institute - Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Bienvenu Bongue
- National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) U1059 SAnté INgéniérie BIOlogie, Saint-Etienne, France
- Presage Institute - Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France
- Chaire santé des aînés - Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Frederic Roche
- National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) U1059 SAnté INgéniérie BIOlogie, Saint-Etienne, France
- Presage Institute - Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France
- Chaire santé des aînés - Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France
- Department of Clinical and Exercise Physiology, University Hospital Center of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Franck Chauvin
- National Institute of Health and Medical (INSERM) CIC1408 Centre d'Investigation Clinique Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France
- Presage Institute - Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Aurelie Bourmaud
- National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) U1137 Infection, Antimicrobiens, Modélisation, Evolution, Paris, France
- National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) CIC1426 Centre d'Investigation Clinique Robert Debré, Paris, France
| | - David Hupin
- National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) U1059 SAnté INgéniérie BIOlogie, Saint-Etienne, France
- Presage Institute - Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France
- Chaire santé des aînés - Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France
- Department of Clinical and Exercise Physiology, University Hospital Center of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France
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A Brief Overview of the Effects of Exercise and Red Beets on the Immune System in Patients with Prostate Cancer. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14116492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Research over the past few decades has focused on the use of functional ingredients such as an active lifestyle and proper diet as a treatment for many diseases in the world. Recent studies have shown a variety of health benefits for red beets and their active ingredients such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, blood pressure and fat reduction, anti-diabetic, and anti-obesity effects. This review article examines the effects of exercise and red beet consumption and the effective mechanisms of these two interventions on cellular and molecular pathways in prostate cancer. However, there is a significant relationship between an active lifestyle and proper diet with the incidence of cancer, and the use of these natural interventions for cancer patients in the treatment protocol of avoidance patients. Furthermore, this review article attempts to examine the role and effect of exercise and beetroot nutrition on prostate cancer and provide evidence of the appropriate effects of using natural interventions to prevent, reduce, and even treat cancer in stages. In addition, we examine the molecular mechanisms of the effectiveness of exercise and beetroot consumption. Finally, the use of natural interventions such as exercising and eating beets due to their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties, due to the lack or low level of side effects, can be considered an important intervention for the prevention and treatment of cancer.
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Sezgin MG, Bektas H. Effect of peer mentoring on physical activity in patients with cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. J Clin Nurs 2022; 32:2410-2418. [PMID: 35396757 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.16320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To systematically examine the effect of peer mentoring applied to patients with cancer on physical activity. DESIGN Systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted as a result of reviewing randomised controlled trials. No year limitation was set, and studies published in English were included in the study. Web of Science, Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest, EBSCOhost/CINAHL Complete, Springer Link, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE and Ovid databases were searched up to January 2022. The Comprehensive Meta-Analysis 3 software was used to analyse the meta-analysis data. PRISMA was employed. The Cochrane Collaboration tool was evaluated by two independent researchers. RESULTS Six studies with a total of 1.551 participants were included in the meta-analysis. The results showed that peer mentoring had positive medium effects on the physical activity process (95% Cl = 0.15 to 0.49, p < .001 and Hedge's g = 0.322). The results of the sensitivity analysis confirmed the reliability of the outcome measures. CONCLUSIONS Peer mentoring was found to have positive effects on improving the level of physical activity in patients with cancer. The use of peer mentoring can offer a holistic perspective by improving the quality and functional status of care. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Peer mentoring can be beneficial in terms of being a comfortable method and improving the physical activity levels of patients. In addition, health professionals' awareness of peer mentoring in terms of the provision of holistic care will increase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Merve Gozde Sezgin
- Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Hicran Bektas
- Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
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