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Cited by Other Article(s)

Yu EY, Li H, Higano CS, Agarwal N, Pal SK, Alva A, Heath EI, Lam ET, Gupta S, Lilly MB, Inoue Y, Chi KN, Vogelzang NJ, Quinn DI, Cheng HH, Plymate SR, Hussain M, Tangen CM, Thompson IM. SWOG S0925: A Randomized Phase II Study of Androgen Deprivation Combined With Cixutumumab Versus Androgen Deprivation Alone in Patients With New Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer. J Clin Oncol 2015;33:1601-8. [PMID: 25847934 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2014.59.4127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open

Abstract

PURPOSE

Cixutumumab, formerly IMC-A12, is a recombinant human monoclonal immunoglobulin G1 antibody that targets insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR). Cixutumumab was synergistic with castration in a hormone-sensitive prostate cancer xenograft model.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Patients with new metastatic prostate cancer were randomly assigned within 30 days of initiating androgen deprivation (AD) to cixutumumab added to a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist with bicalutamide versus AD alone. With 180 patients and one-sided alpha of 0.10, there would be 90% power to detect an absolute 20% difference in undetectable prostate-specific antigen (PSA; ≤ 0.2 ng/mL) rate at 28 weeks (relative risk, 1.44); this end point was previously strongly correlated with survival. Secondary end points included the proportion of patients with PSA > 4.0 ng/mL, safety and tolerability, circulating tumor cell (CTC) levels, and seven plasma IGF-IR biomarkers. Fisher's exact test was used for the primary end point, and extended Mantel-Haenszel χ(2) test was used for three PSA response categories.

RESULTS

The trial accrued 210 eligible patients (105 randomly assigned to each arm). Patient characteristics were similar in both arms. Undetectable PSA rate was 42 (40.0%) of 105 for cixutumumab plus AD and 34 (32.3%) of 105 for AD alone (relative risk, 1.24; one-sided P = .16). Lower baseline CTCs (0 v 1 to 4 v ≥ 5/7.5 mL whole blood) were associated with higher rate of PSA response (three categories; P = .036) in 39 evaluable patients. IGF-IR biomarkers were not correlated with PSA outcome, and cixutumumab did not significantly change these biomarker levels.

CONCLUSION

Cixutumumab plus AD did not significantly increase the undetectable PSA rate in men with new metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. CTCs at baseline may carry prognostic value.

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Affiliation(s)

Evan Y Yu Evan Y. Yu, Hongli Li, Celestia S. Higano, Heather H. Cheng, and Catherine M. Tangen, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington; Stephen R. Plymate, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle; Yoshio Inoue, Multicare Regional Cancer Center, Tacoma, WA; Neeraj Agarwal, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Sumanta K. Pal, City of Hope, Duarte; David I. Quinn, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Ajjai Alva, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Elisabeth I. Heath, Karmanos Cancer Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Elaine T. Lam, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; Shilpa Gupta, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida Morisani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL; Michael B. Lilly, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; and Ian M. Thompson Jr, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.
Hongli Li Evan Y. Yu, Hongli Li, Celestia S. Higano, Heather H. Cheng, and Catherine M. Tangen, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington; Stephen R. Plymate, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle; Yoshio Inoue, Multicare Regional Cancer Center, Tacoma, WA; Neeraj Agarwal, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Sumanta K. Pal, City of Hope, Duarte; David I. Quinn, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Ajjai Alva, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Elisabeth I. Heath, Karmanos Cancer Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Elaine T. Lam, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; Shilpa Gupta, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida Morisani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL; Michael B. Lilly, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; and Ian M. Thompson Jr, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
Celestia S Higano Evan Y. Yu, Hongli Li, Celestia S. Higano, Heather H. Cheng, and Catherine M. Tangen, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington; Stephen R. Plymate, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle; Yoshio Inoue, Multicare Regional Cancer Center, Tacoma, WA; Neeraj Agarwal, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Sumanta K. Pal, City of Hope, Duarte; David I. Quinn, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Ajjai Alva, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Elisabeth I. Heath, Karmanos Cancer Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Elaine T. Lam, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; Shilpa Gupta, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida Morisani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL; Michael B. Lilly, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; and Ian M. Thompson Jr, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
Neeraj Agarwal Evan Y. Yu, Hongli Li, Celestia S. Higano, Heather H. Cheng, and Catherine M. Tangen, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington; Stephen R. Plymate, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle; Yoshio Inoue, Multicare Regional Cancer Center, Tacoma, WA; Neeraj Agarwal, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Sumanta K. Pal, City of Hope, Duarte; David I. Quinn, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Ajjai Alva, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Elisabeth I. Heath, Karmanos Cancer Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Elaine T. Lam, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; Shilpa Gupta, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida Morisani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL; Michael B. Lilly, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; and Ian M. Thompson Jr, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
Sumanta K Pal Evan Y. Yu, Hongli Li, Celestia S. Higano, Heather H. Cheng, and Catherine M. Tangen, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington; Stephen R. Plymate, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle; Yoshio Inoue, Multicare Regional Cancer Center, Tacoma, WA; Neeraj Agarwal, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Sumanta K. Pal, City of Hope, Duarte; David I. Quinn, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Ajjai Alva, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Elisabeth I. Heath, Karmanos Cancer Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Elaine T. Lam, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; Shilpa Gupta, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida Morisani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL; Michael B. Lilly, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; and Ian M. Thompson Jr, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
Ajjai Alva Evan Y. Yu, Hongli Li, Celestia S. Higano, Heather H. Cheng, and Catherine M. Tangen, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington; Stephen R. Plymate, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle; Yoshio Inoue, Multicare Regional Cancer Center, Tacoma, WA; Neeraj Agarwal, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Sumanta K. Pal, City of Hope, Duarte; David I. Quinn, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Ajjai Alva, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Elisabeth I. Heath, Karmanos Cancer Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Elaine T. Lam, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; Shilpa Gupta, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida Morisani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL; Michael B. Lilly, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; and Ian M. Thompson Jr, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
Elisabeth I Heath Evan Y. Yu, Hongli Li, Celestia S. Higano, Heather H. Cheng, and Catherine M. Tangen, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington; Stephen R. Plymate, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle; Yoshio Inoue, Multicare Regional Cancer Center, Tacoma, WA; Neeraj Agarwal, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Sumanta K. Pal, City of Hope, Duarte; David I. Quinn, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Ajjai Alva, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Elisabeth I. Heath, Karmanos Cancer Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Elaine T. Lam, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; Shilpa Gupta, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida Morisani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL; Michael B. Lilly, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; and Ian M. Thompson Jr, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
Elaine T Lam Evan Y. Yu, Hongli Li, Celestia S. Higano, Heather H. Cheng, and Catherine M. Tangen, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington; Stephen R. Plymate, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle; Yoshio Inoue, Multicare Regional Cancer Center, Tacoma, WA; Neeraj Agarwal, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Sumanta K. Pal, City of Hope, Duarte; David I. Quinn, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Ajjai Alva, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Elisabeth I. Heath, Karmanos Cancer Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Elaine T. Lam, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; Shilpa Gupta, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida Morisani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL; Michael B. Lilly, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; and Ian M. Thompson Jr, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
Shilpa Gupta Evan Y. Yu, Hongli Li, Celestia S. Higano, Heather H. Cheng, and Catherine M. Tangen, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington; Stephen R. Plymate, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle; Yoshio Inoue, Multicare Regional Cancer Center, Tacoma, WA; Neeraj Agarwal, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Sumanta K. Pal, City of Hope, Duarte; David I. Quinn, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Ajjai Alva, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Elisabeth I. Heath, Karmanos Cancer Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Elaine T. Lam, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; Shilpa Gupta, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida Morisani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL; Michael B. Lilly, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; and Ian M. Thompson Jr, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
Michael B Lilly Evan Y. Yu, Hongli Li, Celestia S. Higano, Heather H. Cheng, and Catherine M. Tangen, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington; Stephen R. Plymate, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle; Yoshio Inoue, Multicare Regional Cancer Center, Tacoma, WA; Neeraj Agarwal, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Sumanta K. Pal, City of Hope, Duarte; David I. Quinn, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Ajjai Alva, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Elisabeth I. Heath, Karmanos Cancer Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Elaine T. Lam, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; Shilpa Gupta, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida Morisani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL; Michael B. Lilly, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; and Ian M. Thompson Jr, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
Yoshio Inoue Evan Y. Yu, Hongli Li, Celestia S. Higano, Heather H. Cheng, and Catherine M. Tangen, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington; Stephen R. Plymate, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle; Yoshio Inoue, Multicare Regional Cancer Center, Tacoma, WA; Neeraj Agarwal, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Sumanta K. Pal, City of Hope, Duarte; David I. Quinn, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Ajjai Alva, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Elisabeth I. Heath, Karmanos Cancer Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Elaine T. Lam, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; Shilpa Gupta, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida Morisani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL; Michael B. Lilly, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; and Ian M. Thompson Jr, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
Kim N Chi Evan Y. Yu, Hongli Li, Celestia S. Higano, Heather H. Cheng, and Catherine M. Tangen, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington; Stephen R. Plymate, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle; Yoshio Inoue, Multicare Regional Cancer Center, Tacoma, WA; Neeraj Agarwal, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Sumanta K. Pal, City of Hope, Duarte; David I. Quinn, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Ajjai Alva, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Elisabeth I. Heath, Karmanos Cancer Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Elaine T. Lam, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; Shilpa Gupta, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida Morisani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL; Michael B. Lilly, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; and Ian M. Thompson Jr, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
Nicholas J Vogelzang Evan Y. Yu, Hongli Li, Celestia S. Higano, Heather H. Cheng, and Catherine M. Tangen, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington; Stephen R. Plymate, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle; Yoshio Inoue, Multicare Regional Cancer Center, Tacoma, WA; Neeraj Agarwal, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Sumanta K. Pal, City of Hope, Duarte; David I. Quinn, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Ajjai Alva, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Elisabeth I. Heath, Karmanos Cancer Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Elaine T. Lam, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; Shilpa Gupta, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida Morisani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL; Michael B. Lilly, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; and Ian M. Thompson Jr, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
David I Quinn Evan Y. Yu, Hongli Li, Celestia S. Higano, Heather H. Cheng, and Catherine M. Tangen, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington; Stephen R. Plymate, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle; Yoshio Inoue, Multicare Regional Cancer Center, Tacoma, WA; Neeraj Agarwal, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Sumanta K. Pal, City of Hope, Duarte; David I. Quinn, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Ajjai Alva, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Elisabeth I. Heath, Karmanos Cancer Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Elaine T. Lam, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; Shilpa Gupta, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida Morisani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL; Michael B. Lilly, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; and Ian M. Thompson Jr, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
Heather H Cheng Evan Y. Yu, Hongli Li, Celestia S. Higano, Heather H. Cheng, and Catherine M. Tangen, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington; Stephen R. Plymate, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle; Yoshio Inoue, Multicare Regional Cancer Center, Tacoma, WA; Neeraj Agarwal, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Sumanta K. Pal, City of Hope, Duarte; David I. Quinn, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Ajjai Alva, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Elisabeth I. Heath, Karmanos Cancer Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Elaine T. Lam, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; Shilpa Gupta, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida Morisani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL; Michael B. Lilly, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; and Ian M. Thompson Jr, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
Stephen R Plymate Evan Y. Yu, Hongli Li, Celestia S. Higano, Heather H. Cheng, and Catherine M. Tangen, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington; Stephen R. Plymate, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle; Yoshio Inoue, Multicare Regional Cancer Center, Tacoma, WA; Neeraj Agarwal, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Sumanta K. Pal, City of Hope, Duarte; David I. Quinn, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Ajjai Alva, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Elisabeth I. Heath, Karmanos Cancer Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Elaine T. Lam, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; Shilpa Gupta, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida Morisani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL; Michael B. Lilly, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; and Ian M. Thompson Jr, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
Maha Hussain Evan Y. Yu, Hongli Li, Celestia S. Higano, Heather H. Cheng, and Catherine M. Tangen, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington; Stephen R. Plymate, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle; Yoshio Inoue, Multicare Regional Cancer Center, Tacoma, WA; Neeraj Agarwal, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Sumanta K. Pal, City of Hope, Duarte; David I. Quinn, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Ajjai Alva, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Elisabeth I. Heath, Karmanos Cancer Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Elaine T. Lam, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; Shilpa Gupta, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida Morisani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL; Michael B. Lilly, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; and Ian M. Thompson Jr, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
Catherine M Tangen Evan Y. Yu, Hongli Li, Celestia S. Higano, Heather H. Cheng, and Catherine M. Tangen, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington; Stephen R. Plymate, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle; Yoshio Inoue, Multicare Regional Cancer Center, Tacoma, WA; Neeraj Agarwal, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Sumanta K. Pal, City of Hope, Duarte; David I. Quinn, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Ajjai Alva, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Elisabeth I. Heath, Karmanos Cancer Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Elaine T. Lam, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; Shilpa Gupta, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida Morisani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL; Michael B. Lilly, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; and Ian M. Thompson Jr, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX
Ian M Thompson Evan Y. Yu, Hongli Li, Celestia S. Higano, Heather H. Cheng, and Catherine M. Tangen, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington; Stephen R. Plymate, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle; Yoshio Inoue, Multicare Regional Cancer Center, Tacoma, WA; Neeraj Agarwal, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Sumanta K. Pal, City of Hope, Duarte; David I. Quinn, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Ajjai Alva, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Elisabeth I. Heath, Karmanos Cancer Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Elaine T. Lam, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; Shilpa Gupta, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of South Florida Morisani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL; Michael B. Lilly, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; and Ian M. Thompson Jr, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX

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Wu J, Yu E. Insulin-like growth factor receptor-1 (IGF-IR) as a target for prostate cancer therapy. Cancer Metastasis Rev 2015;33:607-17. [PMID: 24414227 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-013-9482-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]

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