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Ahmad S, Lambuk L, Ahmed N, Mussa A, Tee V, Mohd Idris RA, Sahran NF, Chan YY, Hassan R, Lee YY, Mohamud R. Efficacy and safety of nab-paclitaxel in metastatic gastric cancer: a meta-analysis. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2023; 18:1733-1744. [PMID: 37982749 DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2022-0300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Nab-paclitaxel is formulated to address several limitations of paclitaxel. Methods: A systematic review was done of several databases and a meta-analysis with a random-effects model was conducted to assess the efficacy and safety of nab-paclitaxel in metastatic gastric cancer (MGC). Results: Included studies revealed that nab-paclitaxel provides a 30.4% overall response rate and 65.7% disease control rate in MGC patients. The overall survival was 9.65 months and progression-free survival was 4.48 months, associated with the treatment line and regimen. The highest incidence of grade 3 and higher treatment-related adverse events was for neutropenia (29.9%). Conclusion: Nab-paclitaxel provides better disease response and longer survival with manageable side effects in MGC compared with paclitaxel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suhana Ahmad
- Department of Immunology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Lidawani Lambuk
- Department of Immunology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Naveed Ahmed
- Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Ali Mussa
- Department of Haematology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
- Department of Biology, Omdurman Islamic University, 14415, Omdurman, Sudan
| | - Vincent Tee
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Ros Akmal Mohd Idris
- Department of Immunology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Nur Fazimah Sahran
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Yean Yean Chan
- Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Rosline Hassan
- Department of Haematology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Yeong Yeh Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
- GI Function & Motility Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Rohimah Mohamud
- Department of Immunology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
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Satoh T, Xu RH, Chung HC, Sun GP, Doi T, Xu JM, Tsuji A, Omuro Y, Li J, Wang JW, Miwa H, Qin SK, Chung IJ, Yeh KH, Feng JF, Mukaiyama A, Kobayashi M, Ohtsu A, Bang YJ. Lapatinib Plus Paclitaxel Versus Paclitaxel Alone in the Second-Line Treatment of HER2-Amplified Advanced Gastric Cancer in Asian Populations: TyTAN—A Randomized, Phase III Study. J Clin Oncol 2014; 32:2039-2049. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2013.53.6136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 456] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose In Asian countries, paclitaxel once per week is used as second-line treatment in advanced gastric cancer, including human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) –positive tumors. The role of anti-HER2 agents, including lapatinib, in this setting and population is unclear. Patients and Methods TyTAN was a two-part, parallel-group, phase III study in Asian patients. An open-label, dose-optimization phase (n = 12) was followed by a randomized phase (n = 261), in which patients who were HER2 positive by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) received lapatinib 1,500 mg once per day plus once-per-week paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 or paclitaxel alone. The primary end point was overall survival (OS). Secondary end points included progression-free survival (PFS), time to progression (TTP), overall response rate (ORR), time to response, response duration, and safety. Analyses were based on immunohistochemistry (IHC) and gastrectomy status, prior trastuzumab therapy, and regional subpopulations. Results Median OS was 11.0 months with lapatinib plus paclitaxel versus 8.9 months with paclitaxel alone (P = .1044), with no significant difference in median PFS (5.4 v 4.4 months) or TTP (5.5 v 4.4 months). ORR was higher with lapatinib plus paclitaxel versus paclitaxel alone (odds ratio, 3.85; P < .001). Better efficacy with lapatinib plus paclitaxel was demonstrated in IHC3+ compared with IHC0/1+ and 2+ patients and in Chinese compared with Japanese patients. A similar proportion of patients experienced adverse events with each treatment (lapatinib plus paclitaxel, 100% v paclitaxel alone, 98%). Conclusion Lapatinib plus paclitaxel demonstrated activity in the second-line treatment of patients with HER2 FISH-positive IHC3+ advanced gastric cancer but did not significantly improve OS in the intent-to-treat population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taroh Satoh
- Taroh Satoh, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; Toshihiko Doi and Atsushi Ohtsu, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba; Akihito Tsuji, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi; Yasushi Omuro, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital; Akihira Mukaiyama and Mikiro Kobayashi, GlaxoSmithKline, Tokyo; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan; Rui-Hua Xu, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou; Guo-Ping Sun, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui
| | - Rui-Hua Xu
- Taroh Satoh, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; Toshihiko Doi and Atsushi Ohtsu, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba; Akihito Tsuji, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi; Yasushi Omuro, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital; Akihira Mukaiyama and Mikiro Kobayashi, GlaxoSmithKline, Tokyo; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan; Rui-Hua Xu, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou; Guo-Ping Sun, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui
| | - Hyun Cheol Chung
- Taroh Satoh, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; Toshihiko Doi and Atsushi Ohtsu, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba; Akihito Tsuji, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi; Yasushi Omuro, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital; Akihira Mukaiyama and Mikiro Kobayashi, GlaxoSmithKline, Tokyo; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan; Rui-Hua Xu, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou; Guo-Ping Sun, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui
| | - Guo-Ping Sun
- Taroh Satoh, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; Toshihiko Doi and Atsushi Ohtsu, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba; Akihito Tsuji, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi; Yasushi Omuro, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital; Akihira Mukaiyama and Mikiro Kobayashi, GlaxoSmithKline, Tokyo; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan; Rui-Hua Xu, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou; Guo-Ping Sun, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui
| | - Toshihiko Doi
- Taroh Satoh, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; Toshihiko Doi and Atsushi Ohtsu, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba; Akihito Tsuji, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi; Yasushi Omuro, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital; Akihira Mukaiyama and Mikiro Kobayashi, GlaxoSmithKline, Tokyo; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan; Rui-Hua Xu, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou; Guo-Ping Sun, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui
| | - Jian-Ming Xu
- Taroh Satoh, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; Toshihiko Doi and Atsushi Ohtsu, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba; Akihito Tsuji, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi; Yasushi Omuro, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital; Akihira Mukaiyama and Mikiro Kobayashi, GlaxoSmithKline, Tokyo; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan; Rui-Hua Xu, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou; Guo-Ping Sun, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui
| | - Akihito Tsuji
- Taroh Satoh, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; Toshihiko Doi and Atsushi Ohtsu, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba; Akihito Tsuji, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi; Yasushi Omuro, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital; Akihira Mukaiyama and Mikiro Kobayashi, GlaxoSmithKline, Tokyo; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan; Rui-Hua Xu, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou; Guo-Ping Sun, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui
| | - Yasushi Omuro
- Taroh Satoh, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; Toshihiko Doi and Atsushi Ohtsu, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba; Akihito Tsuji, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi; Yasushi Omuro, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital; Akihira Mukaiyama and Mikiro Kobayashi, GlaxoSmithKline, Tokyo; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan; Rui-Hua Xu, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou; Guo-Ping Sun, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui
| | - Jin Li
- Taroh Satoh, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; Toshihiko Doi and Atsushi Ohtsu, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba; Akihito Tsuji, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi; Yasushi Omuro, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital; Akihira Mukaiyama and Mikiro Kobayashi, GlaxoSmithKline, Tokyo; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan; Rui-Hua Xu, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou; Guo-Ping Sun, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui
| | - Jin-Wan Wang
- Taroh Satoh, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; Toshihiko Doi and Atsushi Ohtsu, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba; Akihito Tsuji, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi; Yasushi Omuro, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital; Akihira Mukaiyama and Mikiro Kobayashi, GlaxoSmithKline, Tokyo; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan; Rui-Hua Xu, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou; Guo-Ping Sun, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui
| | - Hiroto Miwa
- Taroh Satoh, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; Toshihiko Doi and Atsushi Ohtsu, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba; Akihito Tsuji, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi; Yasushi Omuro, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital; Akihira Mukaiyama and Mikiro Kobayashi, GlaxoSmithKline, Tokyo; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan; Rui-Hua Xu, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou; Guo-Ping Sun, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui
| | - Shu-Kui Qin
- Taroh Satoh, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; Toshihiko Doi and Atsushi Ohtsu, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba; Akihito Tsuji, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi; Yasushi Omuro, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital; Akihira Mukaiyama and Mikiro Kobayashi, GlaxoSmithKline, Tokyo; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan; Rui-Hua Xu, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou; Guo-Ping Sun, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui
| | - Ik-Joo Chung
- Taroh Satoh, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; Toshihiko Doi and Atsushi Ohtsu, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba; Akihito Tsuji, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi; Yasushi Omuro, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital; Akihira Mukaiyama and Mikiro Kobayashi, GlaxoSmithKline, Tokyo; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan; Rui-Hua Xu, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou; Guo-Ping Sun, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui
| | - Kun-Huei Yeh
- Taroh Satoh, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; Toshihiko Doi and Atsushi Ohtsu, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba; Akihito Tsuji, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi; Yasushi Omuro, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital; Akihira Mukaiyama and Mikiro Kobayashi, GlaxoSmithKline, Tokyo; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan; Rui-Hua Xu, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou; Guo-Ping Sun, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui
| | - Ji-Feng Feng
- Taroh Satoh, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; Toshihiko Doi and Atsushi Ohtsu, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba; Akihito Tsuji, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi; Yasushi Omuro, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital; Akihira Mukaiyama and Mikiro Kobayashi, GlaxoSmithKline, Tokyo; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan; Rui-Hua Xu, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou; Guo-Ping Sun, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui
| | - Akihira Mukaiyama
- Taroh Satoh, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; Toshihiko Doi and Atsushi Ohtsu, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba; Akihito Tsuji, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi; Yasushi Omuro, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital; Akihira Mukaiyama and Mikiro Kobayashi, GlaxoSmithKline, Tokyo; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan; Rui-Hua Xu, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou; Guo-Ping Sun, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui
| | - Mikiro Kobayashi
- Taroh Satoh, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; Toshihiko Doi and Atsushi Ohtsu, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba; Akihito Tsuji, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi; Yasushi Omuro, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital; Akihira Mukaiyama and Mikiro Kobayashi, GlaxoSmithKline, Tokyo; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan; Rui-Hua Xu, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou; Guo-Ping Sun, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui
| | - Atsushi Ohtsu
- Taroh Satoh, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; Toshihiko Doi and Atsushi Ohtsu, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba; Akihito Tsuji, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi; Yasushi Omuro, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital; Akihira Mukaiyama and Mikiro Kobayashi, GlaxoSmithKline, Tokyo; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan; Rui-Hua Xu, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou; Guo-Ping Sun, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui
| | - Yung-Jue Bang
- Taroh Satoh, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka; Toshihiko Doi and Atsushi Ohtsu, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba; Akihito Tsuji, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi; Yasushi Omuro, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital; Akihira Mukaiyama and Mikiro Kobayashi, GlaxoSmithKline, Tokyo; Hiroto Miwa, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan; Rui-Hua Xu, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou; Guo-Ping Sun, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui
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Kimura M, Usami E, Kanematsu T, Iwai M, Yoshimura T, Mori H, Sugiyama T, Teramachi H. Safety and continuity of second- and third-line therapy with paclitaxel or irinotecan for advanced and recurrent gastric cancer. Mol Clin Oncol 2014; 2:466-472. [PMID: 24772319 DOI: 10.3892/mco.2014.260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2013] [Accepted: 02/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
In the treatment of advanced or recurrent gastric cancer, the prolongation of survival depends on the use of second-line therapy, with paclitaxel (PTX) or irinotecan (CPT-11) as the key agents. The present study aimed to retrospectively investigate the safety and continuity of weekly PTX and CPT-11 monotherapy as second- or third-line treatment for advanced or recurrent gastric cancer. A total of 62 patients who had received PTX or CPT-11 for gastric cancer at the Ogaki Municipal Hospital (Ogaki, Japan) were retrospectively reviewed. Of the 47 patients who received PTX as second-line therapy, 13 (27.7%) received third-line therapy with CPT-11. Second-line PTX and third-line CPT-11 were discontinued due to progressive disease (PD) in 27 and 7 cases, respectively, and deterioration in the performance status (PS) in 20 and 4 cases, respectively. Only 1 case of discontinuation due to adverse events (AEs) was reported for third-line CPT-11. Furthermore, of the 15 patients who received CPT-11 as second-line treatment, 11 (73.3%) then received PTX as third-line treatment. Second-line CPT-11 and third-line PTX were discontinued due to PD in 9 and 6 cases, respectively, and deterioration in the PS in 4 and 5 cases, respectively, whereas there was only 1 case of discontinuation due to AEs for second-line CPT-11. Severe AEs for PTX and CPT-11 were infrequent; however, the frequency of diarrhea was high when PTX was administered as third-line therapy (63.6%), whereas the frequency of malaise was high when CPT-11 was administered as second- (73.3%) and third-line (76.9%) therapy. In conclusion, severe AEs due to PTX and CPT-11 as second- and third-line treatment for advanced or recurrent gastric cancer are infrequent and patients are generally able to continue treatment. However, the possibility of diarrhea with third-line PTX and malaise with second- and third-line CPT-11 treatment should be considered when planning chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michio Kimura
- Department of Pharmacy, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Gifu 503-8502, Japan
| | - Eiseki Usami
- Department of Pharmacy, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Gifu 503-8502, Japan
| | - Tetsufumi Kanematsu
- Department of Pharmacy, Gifu Social Insurance Hospital, Kani, Gifu 509-0206, Japan
| | - Mina Iwai
- Department of Pharmacy, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Gifu 503-8502, Japan
| | - Tomoaki Yoshimura
- Department of Pharmacy, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Gifu 503-8502, Japan
| | - Hiromi Mori
- Department of Pharmacy, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Gifu 503-8502, Japan
| | - Tadashi Sugiyama
- Laboratories of Pharmacy Practice and Social Science, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Hitomi Teramachi
- Clinical Pharmacy, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
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