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Hollopeter G. Stepwise assembly of the AP2 endocytic clathrin adaptor complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2024; 121:e2415313121. [PMID: 39250673 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2415313121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/11/2024] Open
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2
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Wan C, Puscher H, Ouyang Y, Wu J, Tian Y, Li S, Yin Q, Shen J. An AAGAB-to-CCDC32 handover mechanism controls the assembly of the AP2 adaptor complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2024; 121:e2409341121. [PMID: 39145939 PMCID: PMC11348294 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2409341121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 07/13/2024] [Indexed: 08/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Vesicular transport relies on multimeric trafficking complexes to capture cargo and drive vesicle budding and fusion. Faithful assembly of the trafficking complexes is essential to their functions but remains largely unexplored. Assembly of AP2 adaptor, a heterotetrameric protein complex regulating clathrin-mediated endocytosis, is assisted by the chaperone AAGAB. Here, we found that AAGAB initiates AP2 assembly by stabilizing its α and σ2 subunits, but the AAGAB:α:σ2 complex cannot recruit additional AP2 subunits. We identified CCDC32 as another chaperone regulating AP2 assembly. CCDC32 recognizes the AAGAB:α:σ2 complex, and its binding leads to the formation of an α:σ2:CCDC32 ternary complex. The α:σ2:CCDC32 complex serves as a template that sequentially recruits the µ2 and β2 subunits of AP2 to complete AP2 assembly, accompanied by CCDC32 release. The AP2-regulating function of CCDC32 is disrupted by a disease-causing mutation. These findings demonstrate that AP2 is assembled by a handover mechanism switching from AAGAB-based initiation complexes to CCDC32-based template complexes. A similar mechanism may govern the assembly of other trafficking complexes exhibiting the same configuration as AP2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun Wan
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO80309
| | - Harrison Puscher
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO80309
| | - Yan Ouyang
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO80309
| | - Jingyi Wu
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO80309
| | - Yuan Tian
- Department of Biological Sciences and Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL32306
| | - Suzhao Li
- Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO80045
| | - Qian Yin
- Department of Biological Sciences and Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL32306
| | - Jingshi Shen
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO80309
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3
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Ding S, Aziz T, Meng A, Jia S. Aagab is required for zebrafish larval development by regulating neural activity. J Genet Genomics 2024; 51:630-641. [PMID: 38253235 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgg.2024.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
Clathrin-mediated endocytosis has been implicated in various physiological processes, including nutrient uptake, signal transduction, synaptic vesicle recycling, maintenance of cell polarity, and antigen presentation. Despite prior knowledge of its importance as a key regulator in promoting clathrin-mediated endocytosis, the physiological function of α- and γ-adaptin binding protein (aagab) remains elusive. In this study, we investigate the biological function of aagab during zebrafish development. We establish a loss-of-function mutant of aagab in zebrafish, revealing impaired swimming and early larval mortality. Given the high expression level of aagab in the brain, we probe into its physiological role in the nervous system. aagab mutants display subdued calcium responses and local field potential in the optic tectal neurons, aligning with reduced neurotransmitter release (e.g., norepinephrine) in the tectal neuropil of aagab mutants. Overexpressing aagab mRNA or nervous stimulant treatment in mutants restores neurotransmitter release, calcium responses, swimming ability, and survival. Furthermore, our observations show delayed release of FM 1-43 in AAGAB knockdown differentiated neuroblastoma cells, pointing towards a probable link to defective clathrin-mediated synaptic vesicle recycling. In conclusion, our study underscores the significance of Aagab in neurobiology and suggests its potential impacts on neurological disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihui Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Tursunjan Aziz
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Anming Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Guangzhou Laboratory, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510320, China
| | - Shunji Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
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4
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Li S, Zhang J, Liu X, Wang N, Sun L, Liu J, Liu X, Masoudi A, Wang H, Li C, Guo C, Liu X. Proteomic characterization of hUC-MSC extracellular vesicles and evaluation of its therapeutic potential to treat Alzheimer's disease. Sci Rep 2024; 14:5959. [PMID: 38472335 PMCID: PMC10933327 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-56549-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
In recent years, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (hUC-MSC) extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been used as a cell replacement therapy and have been shown to effectively overcome some of the disadvantages of cell therapy. However, the specific mechanism of action of EVs is still unclear, and there is no appropriate system for characterizing the differences in the molecular active substances of EVs produced by cells in different physiological states. We used a data-independent acquisition (DIA) quantitative proteomics method to identify and quantify the protein composition of two generations EVs from three different donors and analysed the function and possible mechanism of action of the proteins in EVs of hUC-MSCs via bioinformatics. By comparative proteomic analysis, we characterized the different passages EVs. Furthermore, we found that adaptor-related protein complex 2 subunit alpha 1 (AP2A1) and adaptor-related protein complex 2 subunit beta 1 (AP2B1) in hUC-MSC-derived EVs may play a significant role in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) by regulating the synaptic vesicle cycle signalling pathway. Our work provides a direction for batch-to-batch quality control of hUC-MSC-derived EVs and their application in AD treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Li
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Hebei Anti-Tumour Molecular Target Technology Innovation Center, College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China
| | - Jiayi Zhang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Hebei Anti-Tumour Molecular Target Technology Innovation Center, College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China
| | - Xinxing Liu
- Jianyuan Precision Medicines (Zhangjiakou) Co., Ltd., Zhangjiakou, 075000, China
| | - Ningmei Wang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Hebei Anti-Tumour Molecular Target Technology Innovation Center, College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China
| | - Luyao Sun
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Hebei Anti-Tumour Molecular Target Technology Innovation Center, College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China
| | - Jianling Liu
- Jianyuan Precision Medicines (Zhangjiakou) Co., Ltd., Zhangjiakou, 075000, China
- Cancer Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, 075000, China
| | - Xingliang Liu
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, 075000, China
| | - Abolfazl Masoudi
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Hebei Anti-Tumour Molecular Target Technology Innovation Center, College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Hebei Anti-Tumour Molecular Target Technology Innovation Center, College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China
| | - Chunxia Li
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Fifth Hospital of Zhangjiakou, Zhangjiakou, 075000, China
| | - Chunyan Guo
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Neuropharmacology; Department of Pharmacy, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, 075000, China.
| | - Xifu Liu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Hebei Anti-Tumour Molecular Target Technology Innovation Center, College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China.
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Yuan Y, Wang X, Jin J, Tang Z, Xian W, Zhang X, Fu J, He K, Liu X. The Salmonella Typhimurium Effector SpvB Subverts Host Membrane Trafficking by Targeting Clathrin and AP-1. Mol Cell Proteomics 2023; 22:100674. [PMID: 37924977 PMCID: PMC10696399 DOI: 10.1016/j.mcpro.2023.100674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Salmonella enterica, the etiological agent of gastrointestinal and systemic diseases, translocates a plethora of virulence factors through its type III secretion systems to host cells during infection. Among them, SpvB has been reported to harbor an ADP-ribosyltransferase domain in its C terminus, which destabilizes host cytoskeleton by modifying actin. However, whether this effector targets other host factors as well as the function of its N terminus still remains to be determined. Here, we found that SpvB targets clathrin and its adaptor AP-1 (adaptor protein 1) via interactions with its N-terminal domain. Notably, our data suggest that SpvB-clathrin/AP-1 associations disrupt clathrin-mediated endocytosis and protein secretion pathway as well. In addition, knocking down of AP-1 promotes Salmonella intracellular survival and proliferation in host cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Yuan
- Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Xinghao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jie Jin
- Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Zhiheng Tang
- Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Xian
- Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Xinyi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jiaqi Fu
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Pathogen Biology Center, Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Transplantation of the Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
| | - Kangmin He
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
| | - Xiaoyun Liu
- Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
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He R, Liu F, Wang H, Huang S, Xu K, Zhang C, Liu Y, Yu H. ORP9 and ORP10 form a heterocomplex to transfer phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate at ER-TGN contact sites. Cell Mol Life Sci 2023; 80:77. [PMID: 36853333 PMCID: PMC11072704 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-023-04728-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
Oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) and its related proteins (ORPs) are a family of lipid transfer proteins (LTPs) that mediate non-vesicular lipid transport. ORP9 and ORP10, members of the OSBP/ORPs family, are located at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-trans-Golgi network (TGN) membrane contact sites (MCSs). It remained unclear how they mediate lipid transport. In this work, we discovered that ORP9 and ORP10 form a binary complex through intermolecular coiled-coil (CC) domain-CC domain interaction. The PH domains of ORP9 and ORP10 specially interact with phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), mediating the TGN targeting. The ORP9-ORP10 complex plays a critical role in regulating PI4P levels at the TGN. Using in vitro reconstitution assays, we observed that while full-length ORP9 efficiently transferred PI4P between two apposed membranes, the lipid transfer kinetics was further accelerated by ORP10. Interestingly, our data showed that the PH domains of ORP9 and ORP10 participate in membrane tethering simultaneously, whereas ORDs of both ORP9 and ORP10 are required for lipid transport. Furthermore, our data showed that the depletion of ORP9 and ORP10 led to increased vesicle transport to the plasma membrane (PM). These findings demonstrate that ORP9 and ORP10 form a binary complex through the CC domains, maintaining PI4P homeostasis at ER-TGN MCSs and regulating vesicle trafficking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruyue He
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Furong Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Shuai Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Kai Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Microbes and Functional Genomics, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Conggang Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yinghui Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Haijia Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
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7
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Wang S, Chen X, Crisman L, Dou X, Winborn CS, Wan C, Puscher H, Yin Q, Kennedy MJ, Shen J. Regulation of cargo exocytosis by a Reps1-Ralbp1-RalA module. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eade2540. [PMID: 36812304 PMCID: PMC9946360 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ade2540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Surface levels of membrane proteins are determined by a dynamic balance between exocytosis-mediated surface delivery and endocytosis-dependent retrieval from the cell surface. Imbalances in surface protein levels perturb surface protein homeostasis and cause major forms of human disease such as type 2 diabetes and neurological disorders. Here, we found a Reps1-Ralbp1-RalA module in the exocytic pathway broadly regulating surface protein levels. Reps1 and Ralbp1 form a binary complex that recognizes RalA, a vesicle-bound small guanosine triphosphatases (GTPase) promoting exocytosis through interacting with the exocyst complex. RalA binding results in Reps1 release and formation of a Ralbp1-RalA binary complex. Ralbp1 selectively recognizes GTP-bound RalA but is not a RalA effector. Instead, Ralbp1 binding maintains RalA in an active GTP-bound state. These studies uncovered a segment in the exocytic pathway and, more broadly, revealed a previously unrecognized regulatory mechanism for small GTPases, GTP state stabilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shifeng Wang
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Xu Chen
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
| | - Lauren Crisman
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
| | - Ximing Dou
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
| | - Christina S. Winborn
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
| | - Chun Wan
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
| | - Harrison Puscher
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
| | - Qian Yin
- Department of Biological Sciences and Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA
| | - Matthew J. Kennedy
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
| | - Jingshi Shen
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
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Oligomer-to-monomer transition underlies the chaperone function of AAGAB in AP1/AP2 assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023; 120:e2205199120. [PMID: 36598941 PMCID: PMC9926252 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2205199120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Assembly of protein complexes is facilitated by assembly chaperones. Alpha and gamma adaptin-binding protein (AAGAB) is a chaperone governing the assembly of the heterotetrameric adaptor complexes 1 and 2 (AP1 and AP2) involved in clathrin-mediated membrane trafficking. Here, we found that before AP1/2 binding, AAGAB exists as a homodimer. AAGAB dimerization is mediated by its C-terminal domain (CTD), which is critical for AAGAB stability and is missing in mutant proteins found in patients with the skin disease punctate palmoplantar keratoderma type 1 (PPKP1). We solved the crystal structure of the dimerization-mediating CTD, revealing an antiparallel dimer of bent helices. Interestingly, AAGAB uses the same CTD to recognize and stabilize the γ subunit in the AP1 complex and the α subunit in the AP2 complex, forming binary complexes containing only one copy of AAGAB. These findings demonstrate a dual role of CTD in stabilizing resting AAGAB and binding to substrates, providing a molecular explanation for disease-causing AAGAB mutations. The oligomerization state transition mechanism may also underlie the functions of other assembly chaperones.
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Mattera R, De Pace R, Bonifacino JS. The adaptor protein chaperone AAGAB stabilizes AP-4 complex subunits. Mol Biol Cell 2022; 33:ar109. [PMID: 35976721 DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e22-05-0177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Adaptor protein 4 (AP-4) is a heterotetrameric complex composed of ε, β4, μ4 and σ4 subunits that mediates export of a subset of transmembrane cargos, including autophagy protein 9A (ATG9A), from the trans-Golgi network (TGN). AP-4 has received particular attention in recent years because mutations in any of its subunits cause a complicated form of hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP or SPG) referred to as "AP-4-deficiency syndrome." The identification of proteins that interact with AP-4 has shed light on the mechanisms of AP-4-dependent cargo sorting and distribution within the cell. However, the mechanisms by which the AP-4 complex itself is assembled have remained unknown. Herein, we report that the alpha- and gamma-adaptin-binding protein (AAGAB, also known as p34) binds to and stabilizes the AP-4 ε-and σ4 subunits, thus promoting complex assembly. The importance of this binding is underscored by the observation that AAGAB-knockout cells exhibit reduced levels of AP-4 subunits and accumulation of ATG9A at the TGN like those in cells, mice, or patients with mutations in AP-4-subunit genes. These findings demonstrate that AP-4 assembly is not spontaneous but AAGAB-assisted, thus contributing to the understanding of an adaptor protein complex that is critically involved in development of the central nervous system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Mattera
- Neurosciences and Cellular and Structural Biology Division, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
| | - Raffaella De Pace
- Neurosciences and Cellular and Structural Biology Division, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
| | - Juan S Bonifacino
- Neurosciences and Cellular and Structural Biology Division, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
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Rebendenne A, Roy P, Bonaventure B, Chaves Valadão AL, Desmarets L, Arnaud-Arnould M, Rouillé Y, Tauziet M, Giovannini D, Touhami J, Lee Y, DeWeirdt P, Hegde M, Urbach S, Koulali KE, de Gracia FG, McKellar J, Dubuisson J, Wencker M, Belouzard S, Moncorgé O, Doench JG, Goujon C. Bidirectional genome-wide CRISPR screens reveal host factors regulating SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV and seasonal HCoVs. Nat Genet 2022; 54:1090-1102. [PMID: 35879413 DOI: 10.1038/s41588-022-01110-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
CRISPR knockout (KO) screens have identified host factors regulating severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) replication. Here, we conducted a meta-analysis of these screens, which showed a high level of cell-type specificity of the identified hits, highlighting the necessity of additional models to uncover the full landscape of host factors. Thus, we performed genome-wide KO and activation screens in Calu-3 lung cells and KO screens in Caco-2 colorectal cells, followed by secondary screens in four human cell lines. This revealed host-dependency factors, including AP1G1 adaptin and ATP8B1 flippase, as well as inhibitors, including mucins. Interestingly, some of the identified genes also modulate Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and seasonal human coronavirus (HCoV) (HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-229E) replication. Moreover, most genes had an impact on viral entry, with AP1G1 likely regulating TMPRSS2 activity at the plasma membrane. These results demonstrate the value of multiple cell models and perturbational modalities for understanding SARS-CoV-2 replication and provide a list of potential targets for therapeutic interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Priyanka Roy
- Genetic Perturbation Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | | | | | - Lowiese Desmarets
- Lille University, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France
| | | | - Yves Rouillé
- Lille University, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France
| | | | - Donatella Giovannini
- IGMM, CNRS, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.,Metafora Biosystems, Paris, France
| | - Jawida Touhami
- IGMM, CNRS, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.,Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex, Paris, France
| | - Yenarae Lee
- Genetic Perturbation Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Peter DeWeirdt
- Genetic Perturbation Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Mudra Hegde
- Genetic Perturbation Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Serge Urbach
- IGF, Montpellier University, CNRS, INSERM, Montpellier, France
| | | | | | - Joe McKellar
- IRIM, CNRS, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France
| | - Jean Dubuisson
- Lille University, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France
| | | | - Sandrine Belouzard
- Lille University, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France
| | | | - John G Doench
- Genetic Perturbation Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
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