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de Paula SFC, Rosset IG, Porto ALM. Hydroxylated steroids in C-7 and C-15 positions from progesterone bio-oxidation by the marine-derived fungus Penicillium oxalicum CBMAI 1996. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2021.102167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Lavie D, Greenfield S, Kashman Y, Glotter E. Substituent Effects on the N. M. R. Signals of the Angular Methyl Groups in Steroids. Isr J Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.196700029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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3
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Smit A, Bakker J. Investigations on sterols XXX: Synthesis and stereochemistry of 9β,10α-isomers of some adrenocortical hormones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19660850710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Zürcher RF. Protonenresonanzspektrosopie und Steroidstruktur. II. Die Lage der C-18- und C-19-Methylsignale in Abhängigkeit von den Substituenten am Steroidgerüst. Helv Chim Acta 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19630460625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 472] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Matsuzaki K, Arai T, Miyazaki T, Yasuda K. Formation of 6 beta-OH-deoxycorticosterone from deoxycorticosterone by A6 cells. Steroids 1995; 60:457-62. [PMID: 7482630 DOI: 10.1016/0039-128x(95)00038-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
We have investigated the metabolism of deoxycorticosterone in A6 cells, a continuous cell line derived from the kidney of Xenopus laevis. A6 cells at confluence were incubated with serum-free culture media containing 2.5 microM [3H] deoxycorticosterone. When radioactive compounds in incubation media were separated by reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography, the formation of polar metabolites was observed. One component of polar metabolites cochromatographed with 6 beta-hydroxydeoxycorticosterone. In order to identify this component more rigorously, large scale cultures were performed and this compound was separated and purified by reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography. The purified material was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, secondary ion mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. These procedures revealed that this material was 6 beta-hydroxydeoxycorticosterone.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Matsuzaki
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan
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Matsuzaki K, Kimura K, Kurokawa K, Miyazaki T. Identification of aldosterone metabolites formed by A6 cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1991; 38:657-62. [PMID: 2039757 DOI: 10.1016/0960-0760(91)90324-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The A6 cell line of the toad kidney is well known to form an Na+ transporting tight epithelium in culture and is often used as an experimental model for Na+ transport systems. Although it has been shown that A6 cells can convert aldosterone to polar metabolites, these metabolites have not been identified. Therefore, in this study, we tried to identify the metabolites of aldosterone formed by A6 cells in culture. A6 cells at confluence were incubated with serum-free culture media containing [3H]aldosterone. When radioactive compounds in incubation media were separated by reversed phase high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC), four fractions (fractions A-D) were obtained. Fraction A, a mixture of two components, comprised the majority of metabolites formed. The more polar material (fraction A-1) and the less polar material (fraction A-2) of fraction A contained 47-71 and 9-19% of total radioactivity, respectively. When incubated in cell-free media, fraction A-2 was found to be unstable and partially converted to fraction A-1. Fraction B, 0.7-1.5% of total radioactivity, and fraction C, 8-21% of total radioactivity, cochromatographed with iso-aldosterone and D-aldosterone, respectively. Fraction D, 4-8% of total radioactivity, was a mixture of two components, which cochromatographed with 3 beta,5 beta-tetrahydroaldosterone and 5 alpha-dihydroaldosterone, respectively. In order to identify fraction A-2 material, large-scale cultures were performed and fraction A-2 was separated and purified by reversed phase HPLC. The purified material was analyzed by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. These two procedures unambiguously revealed that this material was 6 beta-hydroxyaldosterone. These results demonstrate that aldosterone can be converted to at least four metabolites by the incubation with A6 cells, and that major metabolites are polar compounds, a portion of which is 6 beta-hydroxyaldosterone.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Matsuzaki
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan
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Minagawa K, Kasuya Y, Baba S, Knapp G, Skelly JP. Identification and quantification of 6 beta-hydroxydexamethasone as a major urinary metabolite of dexamethasone in man. Steroids 1986; 47:175-88. [PMID: 3564085 DOI: 10.1016/0039-128x(86)90087-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Identification of 6 beta-hydroxydexamethasone as a major urinary metabolite of dexamethasone in man has been accomplished by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Mass fragmentographic measurements revealed that more than 30% of the intravenously or orally administered dexamethasone dose was excreted in the 24-h urine as 6 beta-hydroxydexamethasone, while only a small fraction of the dose was excreted as unchanged dexamethasone and its glucuronic acid conjugate.
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Oxidation of unactivated carbon atoms of cedrol and cedrol acetate with -chloroperbenzoic acid. Tetrahedron Lett 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)84910-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Miyake Y, Kubo Y, Iwabuchi S, Kojima M. Syntheses of 15 alpha- and 15 beta-carboxymethyltestosterone bovine serum albumin conjugates: characteristics of the antisera to testosterone. Steroids 1982; 40:245-59. [PMID: 7184201 DOI: 10.1016/0039-128x(82)90037-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Syntheses of 15 alpha- and 15 beta-carboxymethyltestosterone (15 alpha- and 15 beta-CMT) were investigated in order to prepare testosterone-bovine serum albumin conjugates for radioimmunoassays of testosterone. A mixture of 15 alpha- and 15 beta-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)methyl-3 beta-hydroxy-5-androsten-17-one (IIa and IIb) obtained by a reaction of 3 beta-hydroxy-5,15-androstadien-17-one (I) and sodium diethyl malonate was oxidized to afford a mixture of 15 alpha- and 15 beta-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)methyl-4-androstene-3, 17-dione (Va and Vb). After the separation by silica gel chromatography, each epimer obtained was hydrolyzed by acid, followed by decarboxylation, and selective reduction of the 17-ketone to give 15 alpha- and 15 beta-CMT. The antisera, generated in rabbits by immunization with the bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugates of 15 alpha- and 15 beta-CMT, respectively, exhibited high specificity for testosterone.
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Komori T, Sanechika Y, Ito Y, Matsuo J, Nohara T, Kawasaki T, Schulten HR. Biologisch aktive Glykoside aus Asteroidea, I. Strukturen eines neuen Cerebrosidgemischs und von Nucleosiden aus dem SeesternAcanthaster planci. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1980. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.198019800502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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12
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Yamada Y, Suzuki S, Iguchi K, Kikuchi H, Yasumasa, Tsukitani, Horiai H, Shibayama F. Studies on marine natural products. IV The stereochemistry of 13-membered carbocyclic cembranolide diterpenes from the soft coral (Ehrenberg). Tetrahedron Lett 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(80)80214-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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13
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Malhotra SL, Blanchard LP. Trityl Salt-Initiated Cationic Polymerization of 1,2-Cyclohexene Oxide: Structural Analyses of the Products. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1978. [DOI: 10.1080/00222337808063199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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14
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Ida Y, Kubo S, Fujita M, Komori T, Kawasaki T. Furanoid-norditerpene aus Pflanzen der FamilieDioscoreaceae, V. Struktur der Diosbulbine-D, -E, -F, -G und -H. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1978. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.197819780517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Brieskorn CH, Riedel W. [Triterpenic acids from Coleus amboinicus Loureiro (author's transl)]. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 1977; 310:910-6. [PMID: 931579 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.19773101108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Malhotra SL, Leborgne A, Blanchard LP. Cationic Polymerization of Exo-2,3-epoxynorbornane. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1977. [DOI: 10.1080/00222337708061290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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17
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Momose T, Ozaki Y. The carbinyl acetylation shifts: A potential tool for differentiating the conformations of secondary allylic alcohols on six-membered rings. Tetrahedron Lett 1976. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)93085-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Brieskorn CH, Süss HP. [Triterpenoids from the peels of pear and apple (author's transl)]. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 1974; 307:949-60. [PMID: 4451452 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.19743071211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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20
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Iguchi M, Niwa M, Yamamura S. Stereostructure of Zonarene. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1973. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.46.2920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Yamamura S, Iguchi M, Nishiyama A, Niwa M, Koyama H, Hirata Y. Sesquiterpenes from Acorus calamus L. Tetrahedron 1971. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)91707-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Sauer G, Shimaoka A, Minato H, Takeda K. Inhaltsstoffe vonChionographis japonica Maxim., V.1) Struktur von vier neuen Sapogeninen2). European J Org Chem 1970. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.19707420122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Iguchi M, Nishiyama A, Koyama H, Yamamura S, Hirata Y. Isolation and structure of isocalamendiol. Tetrahedron Lett 1969:3729-36. [PMID: 5344282 DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)88499-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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28
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Tatsuno T, Fujimoto Y, Morita Y. Toxicological research on substances from Fusarium nivale. 3. The structure of nivalenol and its monoacetate. Tetrahedron Lett 1969:2823-6. [PMID: 5804737 DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)88281-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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29
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Substituent effect on the methyl signals in the NMR spectra of olean-12-en-3β-ols effect of the hydroxyl and acetoxyl groups. Tetrahedron Lett 1969. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)88304-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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30
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Cheung H, Williamson D. NMR signals of methyl groups of triterpenes with oxygen functions at positions 2, 3 and 23. Tetrahedron 1969. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)99462-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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31
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Gsell L, Tamm C. [Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of bufadienolides (steroidal toad poisons)]. Helv Chim Acta 1969; 52:551-68. [PMID: 5814731 DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19690520223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Itô S, Kodama M, Sunagawa M, Takahashi T, Imamura H, Honda O. Structure of inumakilactone a, a bisnorditerpenoid. Tetrahedron Lett 1968. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)89745-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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36
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Tomoeda M, Inuzuka M, Furuta T, Shinozuka M, Takahashi T. Studies on conformation and reactivity—V. Tetrahedron 1968. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(68)88046-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Okuda S, Iwasaki S, Sair MI, Machida Y, Inoue A, Tsuda K. Stereochemistry of helvolic acid. Tetrahedron Lett 1967; 24:2295-302. [PMID: 6046345 DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)90816-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Kondo E, Mitsugi T. Studies on the transformation of steroids by microorganisms. XI. Tertiary (5-beta, 9-alpha, and 14-alpha) hydroxylations of etiocholanolone. Tetrahedron 1967; 23:2153-8. [PMID: 6068801 DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(67)80048-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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41
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Ripperger H, Schreiber K, Budzikiewicz H. [Isolation of neochlorogenin and painculogenin from Solanum paniculatum L]. CHEMISCHE BERICHTE 1967; 100:1741-52. [PMID: 5593840 DOI: 10.1002/cber.19671000545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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42
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Wieland P, Anner G. Synthese von 7?-Methyl-3-oxo-?4,9,11-19-norandrostatrienen. �ber Steroide, 211. Mitteilung. Helv Chim Acta 1967. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19670500602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Masamune T, Sato N, Kobayashi K, Yamazaki I, Mori Y. Syntheses and NMR spectra of 22,27-imino-17,23-oxidojervane derivatives. Tetrahedron 1967. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)82558-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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48
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Huitric AC, Carr JB, Trager WF. NMR 1,3-diaxial deshielding effect of the hydroxyl group on ring hydrogens studied from partially deuterated six-membered ring compounds. J Pharm Sci 1966; 55:211-3. [PMID: 5923274 DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600550219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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50
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Nagata W, Yoshioka M, Okumura T. Cleavage of steroidal epoxides with organoaluminum cyanides. Tetrahedron Lett 1966. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)99694-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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