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Jung YW, Lee JA, Lee JE, Cha H, Choi YH, Jeong W, Choi CW, Oh JS, Ahn EK, Hong SS. Anti-Adipogenic Activity of Secondary Metabolites Isolated from Smilax sieboldii Miq. on 3T3-L1 Adipocytes. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24108866. [PMID: 37240212 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24108866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Smilax sieboldii, a climbing tree belonging to Smilacaceae, has been used in traditional oriental medicine for treating arthritis, tumors, leprosy, psoriasis, and lumbago. To evaluate the anti-obesity effects of S. sieboldii (Smilacaceae), we screened methylene chloride (CH2Cl2), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), aqueous-saturated n-butanol, and ethanol (EtOH) extracts of the whole plant at various concentrations to inhibit adipogenesis in adipocytes. The 3T3-L1 cell line with Oil red O staining with the help of fluorometry was used as an indicator of anti-obesity activity. Bioactivity-guided fractionation of the EtOH extract and subsequent phytochemical investigation of the active CH2Cl2- and EtOAc-soluble fractions resulted in the isolation of 19 secondary metabolites (1-19), including a new α-hydroxy acid derivative (16) and two new lanostane-type triterpenoids (17 and 18). The structures of these compounds were characterized using various spectroscopic methods. All the isolated compounds were screened for adipogenesis inhibition at a concentration of 100 μM. Of these, compounds 1, 2, 4-9, 15, and 19 significantly reduced fat accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, especially compounds 4, 7, 9, and 19, showing 37.05 ± 0.95, 8.60 ± 0.41 15.82 ± 1.23, and 17.73 ± 1.28% lipid content, respectively, at a concentration of 100 μM. These findings provide experimental evidence that isolates from S. sieboldii extracts exert beneficial effects regarding the regulation of adipocyte differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeon Woo Jung
- Bio-Center, Gyeonggido Business & Science Accelerator, Suwon 16229, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung A Lee
- Bio-Center, Gyeonggido Business & Science Accelerator, Suwon 16229, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Eun Lee
- Bio-Center, Gyeonggido Business & Science Accelerator, Suwon 16229, Republic of Korea
| | - Hanna Cha
- Bio-Center, Gyeonggido Business & Science Accelerator, Suwon 16229, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun-Hyeok Choi
- Bio-Center, Gyeonggido Business & Science Accelerator, Suwon 16229, Republic of Korea
| | - Wonsik Jeong
- Bio-Center, Gyeonggido Business & Science Accelerator, Suwon 16229, Republic of Korea
| | - Chun Whan Choi
- Bio-Center, Gyeonggido Business & Science Accelerator, Suwon 16229, Republic of Korea
| | - Joa Sub Oh
- College of Pharmacy, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun-Kyung Ahn
- Bio-Center, Gyeonggido Business & Science Accelerator, Suwon 16229, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong Su Hong
- Bio-Center, Gyeonggido Business & Science Accelerator, Suwon 16229, Republic of Korea
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Khanh PN, Duc HV, Huong TT, Son NT, Ha VT, Van DT, Tai BH, Kim JE, Jo AR, Kim YH, Cuong NM. Alkylphloroglucinol derivatives and triterpenoids with soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitory activity from Callistemon citrinus. Fitoterapia 2016; 109:39-44. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2015.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2015] [Revised: 10/29/2015] [Accepted: 10/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Chemical constituents from Phyllanthus emblica and the cytoprotective effects on H2O2-induced PC12 cell injuries. Arch Pharm Res 2014; 39:1202-11. [PMID: 24993870 DOI: 10.1007/s12272-014-0433-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2014] [Accepted: 06/18/2014] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Two new compounds (1-2), including a bisabolane-type sesquiterpenoid (1), one new diphenyl ether derivative (2), together with 23 known compounds (3-25), were isolated from the fruits of Phyllanthus emblica. Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analysis. All the isolated compounds were screened for the DPPH scavenging effects and cytoprotective effects against H2O2 induced PC12 cells injury. Compounds 12-15 showed significant DPPH scavenging effects with the IC50 values in the range of 3.25-4.18 μM. Among these potential antioxidants, compound 14 improved the survival of PC12 cells after H2O2 exposure without showing any cytotoxicity at the tested concentrations.
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Chang CI, Chen CR, Chiu HL, Kuo CL, Kuo YH. Chemical constituents from the stems of Diospyros maritima. Molecules 2009; 14:5281-8. [PMID: 20032891 PMCID: PMC6255429 DOI: 10.3390/molecules14125281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2009] [Revised: 12/07/2009] [Accepted: 12/14/2009] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A new phenolic, bis(6-hydroxy-2,3,4-trimethoxylphen-1-yl)methane (1) and a new butanedioate, butylmethyl succinate (2), along with twenty-nine known compounds including one naphthoquinone derivative, two chromanones, eight benzenoids, one lignan, one tocopherol, and sixteen triterpenoids were isolated from the stems of Diospyros maritima. epi-Isoshinanolone (3) was isolated in pure form for the first time. In addition, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-methylchomanone (4) was isolated from a natural source for the first time. Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic data as well as direct comparison with authentic samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi-I Chang
- Graduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912, Taiwan; E-Mail: (C.-IC.)
| | - Chiy-Rong Chen
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, Meiho Institute of Technology, Pingtung 912, Taiwan; E-Mail: (C.-R.C.)
| | - Hsi-Lin Chiu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Chao-Lin Kuo
- School of Chinese Medicine Resources, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan; E-Mail: (C.-L.K.)
| | - Yueh-Hsiung Kuo
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
- Tsuzuki Institute for Traditional Medicine, College of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan
- Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: ; Tel.: + 886-2-33661671; Fax: + 886-2-23636359
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Guo DX, Du Y, Wang YY, Sun LM, Qu JB, Wang XN, Lou HX. Secondary Metabolites from the Liverwort Ptilidium pulcherrimum. Nat Prod Commun 2009. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x0900401001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A new trinortriterpenoid, diospyrolide acetate (1) and a new diphenylmethane derivative, pulcherrimumin (12), together with ten known pentacyclic triterpenoids (2–11) and four aromatic compounds (13–16), were isolated from the liverwort Ptilidium pulcherrimum. Their structures were established on the basis of extensive analysis of NMR data and by chemical methods. The cytotoxicity of compounds 1–16 was evaluated against the PC3, MDA-MB-231, and Hela cells lines. Ursane triterpenoids 8–10 exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against PC3 cells with IC50 values ranging from 10.1 to 39.7 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Xiao Guo
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, P. R. China
| | - Yu Du
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Yan Wang
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, P. R. China
| | - Ling-Mei Sun
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Bo Qu
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ning Wang
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Xiang Lou
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, P. R. China
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Chen G, Wang ZQ, Jia JM. Three Minor Novel Triterpenoids from the Leaves of Diospyros kaki. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2009; 57:532-5. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.57.532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guang Chen
- College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Chang CI, Huan SL, Kuo YH. Two new naphthoquinones from the stem of Diospyros maritima. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2007; 9:153-8. [PMID: 17454312 DOI: 10.1080/10286020500478815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Two new naphthoquinones, 2-ethoxy-8'-hydroxyisodiospyrin (1) and 3-ethoxy-8'-hydroxyisodiospyrin (2), together with two known naphthoquinones, 6-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone and bisisodiospyrin were isolated from the stems of Diospyros maritima. The structures of 1 and 2 were established on the basis of spectroscopic data.
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Affiliation(s)
- C-I Chang
- Graduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan
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Chen CR, Cheng CW, Pan MH, Liao YW, Tzeng CY, Chang CI. Lanostane-Type Triterpenoids from Diospyros discolor. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2007; 55:908-11. [PMID: 17541192 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.55.908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Four new lanostane-type triterpenes, 24-ethyl-3beta-methoxylanost-9(11)-en-25-ol (1), 3beta-methoxy-24-methylenelanost-9(11)-en-25-ol (2), 3beta-methoxy-25-methyl-24-methylenelanost-9(11)-en-21-ol (3) and 3beta-methoxy-24-methyllanosta-9(11),25-dien-24-ol (4) together with three known triterpenes, betulinaldehyde, betulinic acid methyl ester, and ursaldehyde have been isolated from the methanol extract of the twigs of Diospyros discolor. The structures of those new compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiy-Rong Chen
- Institute of Molecular Biology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
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