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Bibak B, Shakeri F, Barreto GE, Keshavarzi Z, Sathyapalan T, Sahebkar A. A review of the pharmacological and therapeutic effects of auraptene. Biofactors 2019; 45:867-879. [PMID: 31424600 DOI: 10.1002/biof.1550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2019] [Accepted: 07/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
There is a growing awareness in herbal medications as they are usually safe and devoid of significant adverse effects. Auraptene is a natural bioactive monoterpene coumarin ether and is consumed all over the world. There is growing evidence of the therapeutic benefits of auraptene. Auraptene, also known as auraptene and 7-geranyloxycoumarin, is a bioactive monoterpene coumarin from Rutaceae family, which is isolated from Citrus aurantium (Seville orange) and Aegle marmelos (bael fruit). Auraptene is a highly pleiotropic molecule, which can modulate intracellular signaling pathways that control inflammation, cell growth, and apoptosis. It has a potential therapeutic role in the prevention and treatment of various diseases due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities as well as its excellent safety profile. In the present article, various pharmacological and therapeutic effects of auraptene were reviewed. Different online databases using keywords such as auraptene, therapeutic effects and pharmacological effects were searched until the end of September 2018, for this purpose. Auraptene has been suggested to be effective in the treatment of a broad range of disorders including inflammatory disorders, dysentery, wounds, scars, keloids, and pain. In addition, different studies have demonstrated that auraptene possesses numerous pharmacological properties including anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, anti-diabetic, anti-hypertensive and anti-cancer as well as neuroprotective effects. The present review provides a detailed survey of scientific researches regarding pharmacological properties and therapeutic effects of auraptene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bahram Bibak
- Natural Products and Medicinal Plants Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
| | - Farzaneh Shakeri
- Natural Products and Medicinal Plants Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
| | - George E Barreto
- Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Zakieh Keshavarzi
- Natural Products and Medicinal Plants Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
| | - Thozhukat Sathyapalan
- Department of Academic Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK
| | - Amirhossein Sahebkar
- Neurogenic Inflammation Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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Binding, and thermodynamics of β-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes with some coumarin laser dyes and coumarin-based enzyme substrates: a simulation study. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-018-0850-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Derosa G, Maffioli P, Sahebkar A. Auraptene and Its Role in Chronic Diseases. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2016; 929:399-407. [PMID: 27771936 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-41342-6_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Auraptene (7-geranyloxycoumarin) is the best known and most abundant prenyloxycoumarin present in nature. It is synthesized by various plant species, mainly those of the Rutaceae and Umbeliferae (Apiaceae) families, comprising many edible fruits and vegetables such as lemons, grapefruit and orange. Auraptene has shown a remarkable effect in the prevention of degenerative diseases, in particular it has been reported to be one the most promising known natural chemopreventive agents against several types of cancer. The aim of this chapter is to review the effects of auraptene in the prevention and treatment of different chronic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Derosa
- Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, P.le C. Golgi, 2-27100, Pavia, Italy.
- Center for Prevention, Surveillance, Diagnosis and Treatment of Rare Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
- Center for the Study of Endocrine-Metabolic Pathophysiology and Clinical Research, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
- Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
| | - Pamela Maffioli
- Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, P.le C. Golgi, 2-27100, Pavia, Italy
- Center for Prevention, Surveillance, Diagnosis and Treatment of Rare Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
- PhD School in Experimental Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Amirhossein Sahebkar
- Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
- School of Medicine and Pharmacology, Metabolic Research Centre, Royal Perth Hospital, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box: 91779-48564, Mashhad, Iran.
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Stamm A, Schwing K, Gerhards M. Investigation of the hydrated 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin dimer by combined IR/UV spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 2014; 141:194304. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4900893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A. Stamm
- TU Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Chemie and Research Center Optimas, Erwin-Schroedinger-Straße 52, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - K. Schwing
- TU Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Chemie and Research Center Optimas, Erwin-Schroedinger-Straße 52, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - M. Gerhards
- TU Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Chemie and Research Center Optimas, Erwin-Schroedinger-Straße 52, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
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Imenshahidi M, Eghbal M, Sahebkar A, Iranshahi M. Hypotensive activity of auraptene, a monoterpene coumarin from Citrus spp. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY 2013; 51:545-549. [PMID: 23368941 DOI: 10.3109/13880209.2012.747546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Citrus spp. (Rutaceae) are well-documented for their cardioprotective properties. Auraptene is a bioactive monoterpene coumarin ether abundantly present in the Citrus spp. OBJECTIVE To investigate the hypotensive activity of auraptene. METHODS Different groups of normotensive rats (n = 5 in each group) were subjected to single intravenous injections of auraptene (125, 250 and 500 µg/kg), nifedipine (as positive control; 63, 125 and 250 µg/kg) or negative control [DMSO/normal saline (1:3)]. Mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) and heart rate (HR) were evaluated following each treatment. RESULTS A dose-dependent hypotensive effect was observed following auraptene injection, which was significant at 250 and 500 µg/kg (p < 0.001) but not 125 µg/kg (p > 0.05). With respect to the positive control, nifedipine reduced MABP at all tested doses, dose-dependently and significantly (p < 0.001). The MABP lowering effect of auraptene was found to be significantly lower than that of nifedipine (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION In light of the present findings, auraptene has moderate hypotensive activity. Further investigations are recommended to explore the effects of higher doses as well as oral administration of this phytochemical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Imenshahidi
- Department of Pharmacodynamy and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad, Iran
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Georgieva I, Trendafilova N, Aquino AJA, Lischka H. Excited-State Proton Transfer in 7-Hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin along a Hydrogen-Bonded Water Wire. J Phys Chem A 2006; 111:127-35. [PMID: 17201395 DOI: 10.1021/jp0662202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
TDDFT, RI-CC2, and CIS calculations have been performed for the nondissociative excited-state proton transfer (ESPT) in the S1 state of 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin (7H4MC) along a H-bonded water wire of three water molecules bridging the proton donor (OH) and the proton acceptor (C[double bond]O) groups (7H4MC.(H2O)3). The observed structural reorganization in the water-wire cluster is interpreted as a proton-transfer (PT) reaction along the H2O solvent wire. The shift of electron density within the organic chromophore 7H4MC due to the optical excitation appears to be the driving force for ESPT. All the methods used show that the reaction path occurs in the 1pipi* state, and no crossing with a Rydberg-type 1pisigma* state is found. TDDFT and RI-CC2 calculations predict an exoergic reaction of the excited-state enol-to-keto transformation. The S1 potential energy curve reveals well-defined Cs minima of enol- and keto-clusters, separated by a single barrier with a height of 17-20 kcal/mol. After surmounting this barrier, spontaneous PT along the water wire is observed, leading without any further barrier to the keto structure. The TDDFT and RI-CC2 methods appear to be reliable approaches to describe the energy surfaces of ESPT. The CIS method predicts an endoergic ESPT reaction and an energy barrier, which is too high.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivelina Georgieva
- Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
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Georgieva I, Trendafilova N, Aquino A, Lischka H. Excited State Properties of 7-Hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin in the Gas Phase and in Solution. A Theoretical Study. J Phys Chem A 2005; 109:11860-9. [PMID: 16366637 DOI: 10.1021/jp0524025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
TDDFT/B3LYP and RI-CC2 calculations with different basis sets have been performed for vertical and adiabatic excitations and emission properties of the lowest singlet states for the neutral (enol and keto), protonated and deprotonated forms of 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin (7H4MC) in the gas phase and in solution. The effect of 7H4MC-solvent (water) interactions on the lowest excited and fluorescence states were computed using the Polarizable Continuum Method (PCM), 7H4MC-water clusters and a combination of both approaches. The calculations revealed that in aqueous solution the pi pi* energy is the lowest one for excitation and fluorescence transitions of all forms of 7H4MC studied. The calculated excitation and fluorescence energies in aqueous solution are in good agreement with experiment. It was found that, depending on the polarity of the medium, the solvent shifts vary, leading to a change in the character of the lowest excitation and fluorescence transition. The dipole-moment and electron-density changes of the excited states relative to the ground state correlate with the solvation effect on the singlet excited states and on transition energies, respectively. The calculations show that, in contrast to the ground state, the keto form has a lower energy in the pi pi* state as compared to enol, demonstrating from this point of view the energetic possibility of proton transfer from the enol to the keto form in the excited state.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Georgieva
- Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
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Georgieva I, Mihaylov T, Bauer G, Trendafilova N. Effect of the nature of mendiaxon−–X+ interactions (X+= Na+, Cu+, H+) and the hydrogen bonding on the ν(CO) behavior: theoretical and spectroscopic study. Chem Phys 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2004.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Kostova IP, Manolov II, Nicolova IN, Danchev ND. New metal complexes of 4-methyl-7-hydroxycoumarin sodium salt and their pharmacological activity. FARMACO (SOCIETA CHIMICA ITALIANA : 1989) 2001; 56:707-13. [PMID: 11680816 DOI: 10.1016/s0014-827x(01)01109-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Complexes of copper (II), zinc (II), nickel (II), cobalt (II) and iron (III) with 4-methyl-7-hydroxycoumarin sodium salt (Mendiaxon, Hymecromone) were synthesized by mixing of equimolar amounts of the respective metal nitrates and 4-methyl-7-hydroxycoumarin sodium salt in water. The complexes were characterized and identified by elemental analysis, conductivities, IR, 1H NMR spectroscopy and mass spectral data. DTA and TGA have been applied to study the compositions of the compounds. Thermal analysis of the complexes indicate the formation of compounds which correspond to the compositions Met(HL)2 x nH2O, where Met = Cu, Zn, Ni, Co; n = 2, 3 or 4 and Fe(HL)3 x 5H2O. The newly synthesized compounds were assayed for acute intraperitoneal and per oral toxicity, influence on blood clotting time and the most active complex was investigated for spasmolytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- I P Kostova
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
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