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Mutiso SK, Oindi FM, Mundia DM. Uterine rupture in the first trimester: a case report and review of the literature. J Med Case Rep 2024; 18:5. [PMID: 38183151 PMCID: PMC10771000 DOI: 10.1186/s13256-023-04318-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Uterine rupture is a rare complication that can occur in the first trimester of pregnancy. It can lead to serious maternal morbidity or mortality, which is mostly due to catastrophic bleeding. First trimester uterine rupture is rare; hence, diagnosis can be challenging as it may be confused with other causes of early pregnancy bleeding such as an ectopic pregnancy. We present a case of first trimester scar dehiscence and conduct a literature review of this rare condition. CASE PRESENTATION A 39-year-old African patient with four previous hysterotomy scars presented with severe lower abdominal pain at 11 weeks of gestation. She had two previous histories of third trimester uterine rupture in previous pregnancies with subsequent hysterotomies and repair. She underwent a diagnostic laparoscopy that confirmed the diagnosis of a 10 cm anterior wall uterine rupture. A laparotomy and repair of the rupture was subsequently done. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the case presented adds to the body of evidence of uterine scar dehiscence in the first trimester. The risk factors, clinical presentation, diagnostic imaging, and management outlined may help in early identification and management of this rare but life threatening condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steve Kyende Mutiso
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aga-Khan University, P.O. Box 30270-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
| | - Felix Mwembi Oindi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aga-Khan University, P.O. Box 30270-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Debbie Muthoni Mundia
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aga-Khan University, P.O. Box 30270-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
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Xi M, Liang D, Yan Y, Duan S, Leng H, Yang H, Shi X, Na X, Yang Y, Yang C, Szeto IMY, Zhao A. Functional proteins in breast milk and their correlation with the development of the infant gut microbiota: a study of mother-infant pairs. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1239501. [PMID: 37771701 PMCID: PMC10524269 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1239501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Proteins in breast milk play an important role in the growth and development of infants. This study aims to explore the correlation between functional proteins in breast milk and the infant gut microbiota. Methods Twenty-three mothers and their infants were enrolled and breast milk samples and infant fecal samples were collected. Breast milk protein content was determined by UPLC-MS/MS, and 16S rRNA sequencing was employed to analyze the gut microbiota of infant. Results The results indicated that the secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) content in breast milk was positively correlated with the abundance of Veillonella parvula. The κ-casein content was positively correlated with the abundance of Clostridium butyricum. The osteopontin (OPN) and lactalbumin contents were positively correlated with the abundance of Parabacteroides distasonis at 42 days. Functional pathway analysis showed that the OPN and κ-casein contents in breast milk were significantly correlated with amino acid, pyruvate, propionic acid, linoleic acid, and alpha-linolenic acid metabolic pathways in early life. Discussion The results of this study suggest that specific proteins in breast milk can influence the abundance of certain gut microbes in infants, playing an important role in early immune and metabolic development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Menglu Xi
- Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Dong Liang
- China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing, China
| | - Yalu Yan
- Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group, Co. Ltd., Yili Maternal and Infant Nutrition Institute (YMINI), Beijing, China
- Inner Mongolia Dairy Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd., Hohhot, China
| | - Sufang Duan
- Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group, Co. Ltd., Yili Maternal and Infant Nutrition Institute (YMINI), Beijing, China
- Inner Mongolia Dairy Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd., Hohhot, China
| | - Houxi Leng
- Inner Mongolia Dairy Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd., Hohhot, China
| | - Haibing Yang
- Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaojin Shi
- Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaona Na
- Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Yucheng Yang
- Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Celi Yang
- Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Ignatius Man-Yau Szeto
- Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group, Co. Ltd., Yili Maternal and Infant Nutrition Institute (YMINI), Beijing, China
- Inner Mongolia Dairy Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd., Hohhot, China
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Dairy, Hohhot, China
| | - Ai Zhao
- Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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Zorilă GL, Căpitănescu RG, Drăgușin RC, Istrate-Ofițeru AM, Bernad E, Dobie M, Bernad S, Craina M, Ceaușu I, Marinaş MC, Comănescu MC, Zorilă MV, Drocaș I, Berbecaru EIA, Iliescu DG. Uterine Perforation as a Complication of the Intrauterine Procedures Causing Omentum Incarceration: A Review. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13:diagnostics13020331. [PMID: 36673141 PMCID: PMC9858542 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13020331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Omentum involvement resulting from uterine perforation is a rare complication following intrauterine procedures that might require immediate intervention due to severe ischemic consequences. This review examines the prevalence of this complication, risk factors, the mode and timing of diagnosis, the proper management and the outcome. METHODS A systematic literature search was conducted on PubMed, PubMed Central and Scopus using uterine perforation, D&C, abortion and omentum as keywords. The exclusion criteria included the presence of the uterus or placenta's malignancy and uterine perforation following delivery or caused by an intrauterine device. RESULTS The review included 11 articles from 133 screened papers. We identified 12 cases that three evaluators further analysed. We also present the case of a 32-year-old woman diagnosed with uterine perforation and omentum involvement. The patient underwent a hysteroscopic procedure with resectioning the protruding omentum into the uterine cavity, followed by intrauterine device insertion. CONCLUSION This paper highlights the importance of a comprehensive gynaecological evaluation following a D&C procedure that includes a thorough clinical examination and a detailed ultrasound assessment. Healthcare providers should not overlook the diagnosis of omentum involvement in the presence of a history of intrauterine procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- George Lucian Zorilă
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Emergency County Hospital of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medgin, GINECHO Clinic, 200333 Craiova, Romania
| | - Răzvan Grigoraș Căpitănescu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Emergency County Hospital of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medgin, GINECHO Clinic, 200333 Craiova, Romania
| | - Roxana Cristina Drăgușin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Emergency County Hospital of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medgin, GINECHO Clinic, 200333 Craiova, Romania
| | - Anca-Maria Istrate-Ofițeru
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Emergency County Hospital of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania
- Department of Histology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania
- Research Centre for Microscopic Morphology and Immunology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania
| | - Elena Bernad
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square no 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
- Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, “PiusBrinzeu” County Emergency Hospital, 300723 Timisoara, Romania
- Correspondence:
| | - Mădălina Dobie
- Lugoj Municipal Council, Medical Assistance-Education Service Romania, 305500 Lugoj, Romania
| | - Sandor Bernad
- Romanian Academy Timisoara Branch, Mihai Viteazul Avenue, 24, 300275 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Marius Craina
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square no 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
- Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, “PiusBrinzeu” County Emergency Hospital, 300723 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Iuliana Ceaușu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, “Dr I. Cantacuzno” Hospital, 020021 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Marius Cristian Marinaş
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Emergency County Hospital of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medgin, GINECHO Clinic, 200333 Craiova, Romania
- Department of Anatomy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania
| | - Maria-Cristina Comănescu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Emergency County Hospital of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medgin, GINECHO Clinic, 200333 Craiova, Romania
- Department of Anatomy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania
| | - Marian Valentin Zorilă
- Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania
| | - Ileana Drocaș
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Emergency County Hospital of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medgin, GINECHO Clinic, 200333 Craiova, Romania
- Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania
| | - Elena Iuliana Anamaria Berbecaru
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Emergency County Hospital of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania
- Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania
| | - Dominic Gabriel Iliescu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Emergency County Hospital of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medgin, GINECHO Clinic, 200333 Craiova, Romania
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