Higher-order rocking filters induced mechanically in fibers with different birefringence dispersion

Rocking filter in a highly birefringent fiber for resonant coupling between different LP11 modes and generation of cylindrical vector beams

We present a rocking filter in a highly birefringent two-mode fiber that enables resonant coupling between different modes in the LP11 group. Our simulations and experimental results prove that such a filter allows for resonant coupling between orthogonally polarized LP11 modes of the same spatial structure, as well as between modes of the same polarizations and orthogonal spatial distributions. Furthermore, we demonstrate that such rocking filters can be used to generate pure TE01, TM01 and HE21 beams or their coherent superposition.

Mechanically-Induced Long-Period Fiber Gratings Using Laminated Plates

This work presents a formation method of mechanically-induced long-period fiber gratings using laminated plates. The mechanically-induced long-period fiber grating is temporarily inscribed by compressing the optical fiber between a flat plate and the proposed laminated plate. In turn, the new laminated plate consists of a parallel assembling of single-edged utility blades. We present the experimental characterization of mechanically-induced long-period fiber gratings while employing three laminated plates with a period of 480 ± 20 µm and low duty cycles. These mechanically-induced long-period fiber gratings display a leading rejection band (>15 dB) with a couple of shallow rejection bands (<2 dB) in the range of 1100–1700 nm. This spectral behavior is due to the new mechanical fabrication process that is based on laminated plates that we have proposed, which consists of piling multiple blades with trapezoidal edges that are polished with different levels to obtain different duty-cycles. With the proposed method, we can obtain values of duty-cycles around 10%, much lower than those obtained using traditional methods. Additionally, with this new method, the required mechanical pressure to form the grating is remarkably reduced, which minimizes the probability of the optical fiber failure in the mechanically-induced long-period fiber gratings (MI-LPFGs). Moreover, the proposed mechanically-induced long-period fiber gratings with a single rejection band open the feasibility to implement coarse wavelength division multiplexing systems that are based on long-period fiber gratings.

Polarization mode coupling and related effects in fiber Bragg grating inscribed in polarization maintaining fiber

Polarization mode coupling (PMC) and related effects from writing fiber Bragg gratings in polarization maintaining fiber (FBGs-in-PMF) are observed experimentally for the first time by optical fiber coherence domain polarimetry (OCDP) using a broadband light source. PMC is another useful aspect of FBG-in-PMF besides Bragg wavelength and its possible potential is evaluated and discussed. A localized and long range temperature measurement based on the PMC and Bragg wavelength is given as an example.

Rocking filter induced mechanically in a highly birefringent microstructured polymer fiber

We present the possibility of mechanical inducement of a rocking filter in a birefringent microstructured polymer fiber, which resonantly couples polarization modes. A birefringence in the fiber used for rocking filter fabrication is induced by two large holes adjacent to the core. Because of the small pitch distance of the microstructured cladding, the phase and the group modal birefringence in this fiber are relatively high and equal, respectively, 1.2×10^-4 and -2×10^-4 at λ=800  nm, while the fiber loss is 5  dB/m at λ=850  nm. We demonstrate transmission characteristics of rocking filters mechanically induced in this fiber. A 22 dB deep first-order resonance located in the visible spectral range was observed, accompanied by a second-order resonance in the near-infrared. We also show that by changing the filter period and load applied to the fiber, one can tune the resonance position and depth.