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Mishra GK, Kumar A, Prakash O, Biswal R, Dixit SK, Nakhe SV. Flow and thermal characteristics of high Reynolds number (2800-17,000) dye cell: simulation and experiment. APPLIED OPTICS 2015; 54:3106-3114. [PMID: 25967293 DOI: 10.1364/ao.54.003106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
This paper presents computational and experimental studies on wavelength/frequency fluctuation characteristics of a high pulse repetition rate (18 kHz) dye laser pumped by a frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser (532 nm). The temperature gradient in the dye solution is found to be responsible for wavelength fluctuations of the dye laser at low flow rates (2800<Re(d)<5600). The turbulence Reynolds number (ReT) and the range of eddy sizes present in the turbulent flow are found to be responsible for the fluctuations at high flow rates (8400<Re(d)<17,000). A new dimensionless parameter, dimensionless eddy size (l(+)), has been defined to correlate the range of eddy sizes with the experimentally observed wavelength fluctuations. It was found that fluctuations can be controlled by keeping ReT≈10 and lmax(+)≈1. The simulated result explains the experimental observation and provides a basis for optimizing the dye solution flow rate for high PRR pumping.
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Lukianova-Hleb EY, Lapotko DO. Experimental techniques for imaging and measuring transient vapor nanobubbles. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 2012; 101:264102. [PMID: 23341688 PMCID: PMC3543368 DOI: 10.1063/1.4772958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2012] [Accepted: 12/06/2012] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Imaging and measuring transient vapor bubbles at nanoscale pose certain experimental challenges due to their reduced dimensions and lifetimes, especially in a single event experiment. Here, we analyze three techniques that employ optical scattering and acoustic detection in identifying and quantifying individual photothermally induced vapor nanobubbles (NBs) at a wide range of excitation energies. In optically transparent media, the best quantitative detection can be achieved by measuring the duration of the optical scattering time-response, while in an opaque media, the amplitude of the acoustic time-response well describes NBs in the absence of stress waves.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Y Lukianova-Hleb
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
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Lauterborn W, Kurz T, Mettin R, Ohl CD. Experimental and Theoretical Bubble Dynamics. ADVANCES IN CHEMICAL PHYSICS 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/9780470141694.ch5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Wiederrecht GP, Svec WA, Wasielewski MR, Galili T, Levanon H. Novel Mechanism for Triplet State Formation in Short Distance Covalently Linked Radical Ion Pairs. J Am Chem Soc 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/ja000662o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gary P. Wiederrecht
- Contribution from the Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, 60439-4831, Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, and Department of Physical Chemistry and The Farkas Center for Light-Induced Processes, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Walter A. Svec
- Contribution from the Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, 60439-4831, Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, and Department of Physical Chemistry and The Farkas Center for Light-Induced Processes, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Michael R. Wasielewski
- Contribution from the Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, 60439-4831, Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, and Department of Physical Chemistry and The Farkas Center for Light-Induced Processes, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Tamar Galili
- Contribution from the Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, 60439-4831, Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, and Department of Physical Chemistry and The Farkas Center for Light-Induced Processes, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Haim Levanon
- Contribution from the Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, 60439-4831, Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, and Department of Physical Chemistry and The Farkas Center for Light-Induced Processes, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
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Three-Dimensional Particle Velocimetry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1007/978-94-015-8727-3_6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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