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Larsen LI, López GP, Selwyn R, Carroll NJ. Microfluidic Fabrication of Silica Microspheres Infused with Positron Emission Tomography Imaging Agents. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2023; 6:712-721. [PMID: 36633291 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.2c00940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) is a treatment which delivers radioactive therapeutic microspheres via the hepatic artery to destroy tumorigenic tissue of the liver. However, the dose required varies significantly from patient to patient due to nuances in individual biology. Therefore, a positron emission tomography (PET) imaging surrogate, or radiotracer, is used to predict in vivo behavior of therapeutic Y-90 spheres. The ideal surrogate should closely resemble Y-90 microspheres in morphology for highest predictive accuracy. This work presents the fabrication of positron-emitting silica microspheres infused with PET radiotracers copper, fluorine, and gallium. A quick one-pot synthesis is used to create precursor sol, followed by droplet formation with flow-focusing microfluidics, and finally thermal treatment to yield 10-50 μm microspheres with narrow size distribution. Loading of the infused element is controllable in the sol synthesis, while the final sphere size is tunable based on microfluidic flow rates and device channel width. The system is then employed to make radioactive Ga-68 microspheres, which are tested for radioactivity and stability. The fabrication method can be completed within a few hours, depending on the desired microsphere quantity. A microfluidic system is applied to fabricate silica particles loaded with diverse elemental infusions, including radioactive Ga-68.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lewis I Larsen
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico87131, United States.,Center for Micro-Engineered Materials, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico87131, United States
| | - Gabriel P López
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico87131, United States.,Center for Micro-Engineered Materials, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico87131, United States
| | - Reed Selwyn
- Department of Radiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico87131, United States
| | - Nick J Carroll
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico87131, United States.,Center for Micro-Engineered Materials, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico87131, United States
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2
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Nano Yttrium-90 and Rhenium-188 production through medium medical cyclotron and research reactor for therapeutic usages: A Simulation study. NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2023.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
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3
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Microspheres as a Carrier System for Therapeutic Embolization Procedures: Achievements and Advances. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12030918. [PMID: 36769566 PMCID: PMC9917963 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12030918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The targeted delivery of anti-cancer drugs and isotopes is one of the most pursued goals in anti-cancer therapy. One of the prime examples of such an application is the intra-arterial injection of microspheres containing cytostatic drugs or radioisotopes during hepatic embolization procedures. Therapy based on the application of microspheres revolves around vascular occlusion, complemented with local therapy in the form of trans-arterial chemoembolization (TACE) or radioembolization (TARE). The broadest implementation of these embolization strategies currently lies within the treatment of untreatable hepatocellular cancer (HCC) and metastatic colorectal cancer. This review aims to describe the state-of-the-art TACE and TARE technologies investigated in the clinical setting for HCC and addresses current trials and new developments. In addition, chemical properties and advancements in microsphere carrier systems are evaluated, and possible improvements in embolization therapy based on the modification of and functionalization with therapeutical loads are explored.
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4
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Lepareur N. Cold Kit Labeling: The Future of 68Ga Radiopharmaceuticals? Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:812050. [PMID: 35223907 PMCID: PMC8869247 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.812050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Over the last couple of decades, gallium-68 (68Ga) has gained a formidable interest for PET molecular imaging of various conditions, from cancer to infection, through cardiac pathologies or neuropathies. It has gained routine use, with successful radiopharmaceuticals such as somatostatin analogs ([68Ga]Ga-DOTATOC and [68Ga]GaDOTATATE) for neuroendocrine tumors, and PSMA ligands for prostate cancer. It represents a major clinical impact, particularly in the context of theranostics, coupled with their 177Lu-labeled counterparts. Beside those, a bunch of new 68Ga-labeled molecules are in the preclinical and clinical pipelines, with some of them showing great promise for patient care. Increasing clinical demand and regulatory issues have led to the development of automated procedures for the production of 68Ga radiopharmaceuticals. However, the widespread use of these radiopharmaceuticals may rely on simple and efficient radiolabeling methods, undemanding in terms of equipment and infrastructure. To make them technically and economically accessible to the medical community and its patients, it appears mandatory to develop a procedure similar to the well-established kit-based 99mTc chemistry. Already available commercial kits for the production of 68Ga radiopharmaceuticals have demonstrated the feasibility of using such an approach, thus paving the way for more kit-based 68Ga radiopharmaceuticals to be developed. This article discusses the development of 68Ga cold kit radiopharmacy, including technical issues, and regulatory aspects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Lepareur
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France
- Univ Rennes, Inrae, Inserm, Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer), UMR_A 1341, UMR_S 1241, Rennes, France
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5
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New PET radiopharmaceuticals for cancer imaging. Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-822960-6.00061-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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6
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Lin M, Ta RT, Kairemo K, Le DB, Ravizzini GC. Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen-Targeted Radiopharmaceuticals in Diagnosis and Therapy of Prostate Cancer: Current Status and Future Perspectives. Cancer Biother Radiopharm 2020; 36:237-251. [PMID: 32589458 DOI: 10.1089/cbr.2020.3603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer to affect men in the United States and the second most common cancer in men worldwide. Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-based positron emission tomography (PET) imaging has become increasingly popular as a novel molecular imaging technique capable of improving the clinical management of patients with prostate cancer. To date, several 68Ga and 18F-labeled PSMA-targeted molecules have shown promising results in imaging patients with recurrent prostate cancer using PET/computed tomography (PET/CT). Studies of involving PSMA-targeted radiopharmaceuticals also suggest a higher sensitivity and specificity, along with an improved detection rate over conventional imaging (CT scan and methylene diphosphonate bone scintigraphy) and 11C/18F-choline PET/CT. In addition, PSMA-617 and PSMA I&T ligands can be labeled with α- and β-emitters (e.g., 225Ac, 90Y, and 177Lu) and serve as a theranostic tool for patients with metastatic prostate cancer. While the clinical impact of such concept remains to be verified, the preliminary results of PSMA molecular radiotherapy are very encouraging. Herein, we highlighted the current status of development and future perspectives of PSMA-targeted radiopharmaceuticals and their clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mai Lin
- Cyclotron Radiochemistry Facility, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Robert T Ta
- Cyclotron Radiochemistry Facility, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Kalevi Kairemo
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Radiotherapy, Docrates Cancer Center, Helsinki, Finland.,Department of Nuclear Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Dao B Le
- Cyclotron Radiochemistry Facility, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Nuclear Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Gregory C Ravizzini
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
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7
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Labelle M, Ispas‐Szabo P, Mateescu MA. Structure‐Functions Relationship of Modified Starches for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications. STARCH-STARKE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202000002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marc‐André Labelle
- Department of Chemistry, Research Chair on Enteric Dysfunctions ‘Allerdys’, CERMO‐FC CenterUniversité du Québec à Montréal C.P. 8888 Montréal QC H3C 3P8 Canada
| | - Pompilia Ispas‐Szabo
- Department of Chemistry, Research Chair on Enteric Dysfunctions ‘Allerdys’, CERMO‐FC CenterUniversité du Québec à Montréal C.P. 8888 Montréal QC H3C 3P8 Canada
| | - Mircea Alexandru Mateescu
- Department of Chemistry, Research Chair on Enteric Dysfunctions ‘Allerdys’, CERMO‐FC CenterUniversité du Québec à Montréal C.P. 8888 Montréal QC H3C 3P8 Canada
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8
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Jaymand M. Chemically Modified Natural Polymer-Based Theranostic Nanomedicines: Are They the Golden Gate toward a de Novo Clinical Approach against Cancer? ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2019; 6:134-166. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b00802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Jaymand
- Nano Drug Delivery Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6715847141, Iran
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9
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Lepareur N, Lacœuille F, Bouvry C, Hindré F, Garcion E, Chérel M, Noiret N, Garin E, Knapp FFR. Rhenium-188 Labeled Radiopharmaceuticals: Current Clinical Applications in Oncology and Promising Perspectives. Front Med (Lausanne) 2019; 6:132. [PMID: 31259173 PMCID: PMC6587137 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2019.00132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Rhenium-188 (188Re) is a high energy beta-emitting radioisotope with a short 16.9 h physical half-life, which has been shown to be a very attractive candidate for use in therapeutic nuclear medicine. The high beta emission has an average energy of 784 keV and a maximum energy of 2.12 MeV, sufficient to penetrate and destroy targeted abnormal tissues. In addition, the low-abundant gamma emission of 155 keV (15%) is efficient for imaging and for dosimetric calculations. These key characteristics identify 188Re as an important therapeutic radioisotope for routine clinical use. Moreover, the highly reproducible on-demand availability of 188Re from the 188W/188Re generator system is an important feature and permits installation in hospital-based or central radiopharmacies for cost-effective availability of no-carrier-added (NCA) 188Re. Rhenium-188 and technetium-99 m exhibit similar chemical properties and represent a “theranostic pair.” Thus, preparation and targeting of 188Re agents for therapy is similar to imaging agents prepared with 99mTc, the most commonly used diagnostic radionuclide. Over the last three decades, radiopharmaceuticals based on 188Re-labeled small molecules, including peptides, antibodies, Lipiodol and particulates have been reported. The successful application of these 188Re-labeled therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals has been reported in multiple early phase clinical trials for the management of various primary tumors, bone metastasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and endocoronary interventions. This article reviews the use of 188Re-radiopharmaceuticals which have been investigated in patients for cancer treatment, demonstrating that 188Re represents a cost effective alternative for routine clinical use in comparison to more expensive and/or less readily available therapeutic radioisotopes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Lepareur
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Eugène Marquis Rennes, France.,Univ Rennes Inra, Inserm, Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer)-UMR_A 1341, UMR_S 1241, Rennes, France
| | - Franck Lacœuille
- Angers University Hospital Angers, France.,Univ Angers Univ Nantes, Inserm, CNRS, CRCINA (Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes-Angers)-UMR 1232, ERL 6001, Nantes, France
| | - Christelle Bouvry
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Eugène Marquis Rennes, France.,Univ Rennes CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, Rennes, France
| | - François Hindré
- Univ Angers Univ Nantes, Inserm, CNRS, CRCINA (Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes-Angers)-UMR 1232, ERL 6001, Nantes, France.,Univ Angers PRIMEX (Plateforme de Radiobiologie et d'Imagerie EXperimentale), Angers, France
| | - Emmanuel Garcion
- Univ Angers Univ Nantes, Inserm, CNRS, CRCINA (Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes-Angers)-UMR 1232, ERL 6001, Nantes, France.,Univ Angers PRIMEX (Plateforme de Radiobiologie et d'Imagerie EXperimentale), Angers, France
| | - Michel Chérel
- Univ Angers Univ Nantes, Inserm, CNRS, CRCINA (Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes-Angers)-UMR 1232, ERL 6001, Nantes, France.,ICO (Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest) Comprehensive Cancer Center René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain, France
| | - Nicolas Noiret
- Univ Rennes CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, Rennes, France.,ENSCR (Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes) Rennes, France
| | - Etienne Garin
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Eugène Marquis Rennes, France.,Univ Rennes Inra, Inserm, Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer)-UMR_A 1341, UMR_S 1241, Rennes, France
| | - F F Russ Knapp
- Emeritus Medical Radioisotopes Program, ORNL (Oak Ridge National Laboratory), Oak Ridge, TN, United States
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10
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Degrauwe N, Hocquelet A, Digklia A, Schaefer N, Denys A, Duran R. Theranostics in Interventional Oncology: Versatile Carriers for Diagnosis and Targeted Image-Guided Minimally Invasive Procedures. Front Pharmacol 2019; 10:450. [PMID: 31143114 PMCID: PMC6521126 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2019.00450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2019] [Accepted: 04/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
We are continuously progressing in our understanding of cancer and other diseases and learned how they can be heterogeneous among patients. Therefore, there is an increasing need for accurate characterization of diseases at the molecular level. In parallel, medical imaging and image-guided therapies are rapidly developing fields with new interventions and procedures entering constantly in clinical practice. Theranostics, a relatively new branch of medicine, refers to procedures combining diagnosis and treatment, often based on patient and disease-specific features or molecular markers. Interventional oncology which is at the convergence point of diagnosis and treatment employs several methods related to theranostics to provide minimally invasive procedures tailored to the patient characteristics. The aim is to develop more personalized procedures able to identify cancer cells, selectively reach and treat them, and to assess drug delivery and uptake in real-time in order to perform adjustments in the treatment being delivered based on obtained procedure feedback and ultimately predict response. Here, we review several interventional oncology procedures referring to the field of theranostics, and describe innovative methods that are under development as well as future directions in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nils Degrauwe
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Arnaud Hocquelet
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Antonia Digklia
- Department of Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Niklaus Schaefer
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Alban Denys
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Rafael Duran
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
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11
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Bouvry C, Palard X, Edeline J, Ardisson V, Loyer P, Garin E, Lepareur N. Transarterial Radioembolization (TARE) Agents beyond 90Y-Microspheres. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 2018:1435302. [PMID: 30687734 PMCID: PMC6330886 DOI: 10.1155/2018/1435302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2018] [Accepted: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Liver malignancies, either primary tumours (mainly hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma) or secondary hepatic metastases, are a major cause of death, with an increasing incidence. Among them, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) presents with a dark prognosis because of underlying liver diseases and an often late diagnosis. A curative surgical treatment can therefore only be proposed in 20 to 30% of the patients. However, new treatment options for intermediate to advanced stages, such as internal radionuclide therapy, seem particularly attractive. Transarterial radioembolization (TARE), which consists in the use of intra-arterial injection of a radiolabelled embolising agent, has led to very promising results. TARE with 90Y-loaded microspheres is now becoming an established procedure to treat liver tumours, with two commercially available products (namely, SIR-Sphere® and TheraSphere®). However, this technology remains expensive and is thus not available everywhere. The aim of this review is to describe TARE alternative technologies currently developed and investigated in clinical trials, with special emphasis on HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Bouvry
- Comprehensive Cancer Centre Eugène Marquis, 35042 Rennes, France
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR 6226, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - X. Palard
- Comprehensive Cancer Centre Eugène Marquis, 35042 Rennes, France
- Univ Rennes, Inserm, LTSI (Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image), UMR_S 1099, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - J. Edeline
- Comprehensive Cancer Centre Eugène Marquis, 35042 Rennes, France
- Univ Rennes, Inra, Inserm, Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer), UMR_A 1341, UMR_S 1241, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - V. Ardisson
- Comprehensive Cancer Centre Eugène Marquis, 35042 Rennes, France
| | - P. Loyer
- Univ Rennes, Inra, Inserm, Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer), UMR_A 1341, UMR_S 1241, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - E. Garin
- Comprehensive Cancer Centre Eugène Marquis, 35042 Rennes, France
- Univ Rennes, Inra, Inserm, Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer), UMR_A 1341, UMR_S 1241, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - N. Lepareur
- Comprehensive Cancer Centre Eugène Marquis, 35042 Rennes, France
- Univ Rennes, Inra, Inserm, Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer), UMR_A 1341, UMR_S 1241, 35000 Rennes, France
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12
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Esquinas PL, Shinto A, Kamaleshwaran KK, Joseph J, Celler A. Biodistribution, pharmacokinetics, and organ-level dosimetry for 188Re-AHDD-Lipiodol radioembolization based on quantitative post-treatment SPECT/CT scans. EJNMMI Phys 2018; 5:30. [PMID: 30523435 PMCID: PMC6283804 DOI: 10.1186/s40658-018-0227-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2017] [Accepted: 08/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Rhenium-188-labelled-Lipiodol radioembolization is a safe and cost-effective treatment for primary liver cancer. In order to determine correlations between treatment doses and patient response to therapy, accurate patient-specific dosimetry is required. Up to date, the reported dosimetry of 188Re-Lipiodol has been based on whole-body (WB) planar imaging only, which has limited quantitative accuracy. The aim of the present study is to determine the in vivo pharmacokinetics, bio-distribution, and organ-level dosimetry of 188Re-AHDD-Lipiodol radioembolization using a combination of post-treatment planar and quantitative SPECT/CT images. Furthermore, based on the analysis of the pharmacokinetic data, a practical and relatively simple imaging and dosimetry method that could be implemented in clinics for 188Re-AHDD-Lipiodol radioembolization is proposed. Thirteen patients with histologically proven hepatocellular carcinoma underwent 188Re-AHDD-Lipiodol radioembolization. A series of 2–3 WB planar images and one SPECT/CT scan were acquired over 48 h after the treatment. The time-integrated activity coefficients (TIACs, also known as residence-times) and absorbed doses of tumors and organs at risk (OARs) were determined using a hybrid WB/SPECT imaging method. Results Whole-body imaging showed that 188Re-AHDD-Lipiodol accumulated mostly in the tumor and liver tissue but a non-negligible amount of the pharmaceutical was also observed in the stomach, lungs, salivary glands, spleen, kidneys, and urinary bladder. On average, the measured effective half-life of 188Re-AHDD-Lipiodol was 12.5 ± 1.9 h in tumor. The effective half-life in the liver and lungs (the two organs at risk) was 12.6 ± 1.7 h and 12.0 ± 1.9 h, respectively. The presence of 188Re in other organs was probably due to the chemical separation and subsequent release of the free radionuclide from Lipiodol. The average doses per injected activity in the tumor, liver, and lungs were 23.5 ± 40.8 mGy/MBq, 2.12 ± 1.78 mGy/MBq, and 0.11 ± 0.05 mGy/MBq, respectively. The proposed imaging and dosimetry method, consisting of a single SPECT/CT for activity determination followed by 188Re-AHDD-Lipiodol clearance with the liver effective half-life of 12.6 h, resulted in TIACs estimates (and hence, doses) mostly within ± 20% from the reference TIACs (estimated using three WB images and one SPECT/CT). Conclusions The large inter-patient variability of the absorbed doses in tumors and normal tissue in 188Re-HDD-Lipiodol radioembolization patients emphasizes the importance of patient-specific dosimetry calculations based on quantitative post-treatment SPECT/CT imaging. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s40658-018-0227-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro L Esquinas
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. .,Medical Imaging Research Group, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
| | - Ajit Shinto
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kovai Medical Center and Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Jephy Joseph
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kovai Medical Center and Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Anna Celler
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Medical Imaging Research Group, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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13
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Hum NR, Martin KA, Malfatti MA, Haack K, Buchholz BA, Loots GG. Tracking Tumor Colonization in Xenograft Mouse Models Using Accelerator Mass Spectrometry. Sci Rep 2018; 8:15013. [PMID: 30302019 PMCID: PMC6178347 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-33368-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2018] [Accepted: 09/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Here we introduce an Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS)-based high precision method for quantifying the number of cancer cells that initiate metastatic tumors, in xenograft mice. Quantification of 14C per cell prior to injection into animals, and quantification of 14C in whole organs allows us to extrapolate the number of cancer cells available to initiate metastatic tumors. The 14C labeling was optimized such that 1 cancer cell was detected among 1 million normal cells. We show that ~1–5% of human cancer cells injected into immunodeficient mice form subcutaneous tumors, and even fewer cells initiate metastatic tumors. Comparisons of metastatic site colonization between a highly metastatic (PC3) and a non-metastatic (LnCap) cell line showed that PC3 cells colonize target tissues in greater quantities at 2 weeks post-delivery, and by 12 weeks post-delivery no 14C was detected in LnCap xenografts, suggesting that all metastatic cells were cleared. The 14C-signal correlated with the presence and the severity of metastatic tumors. AMS measurements of 14C-labeled cells provides a highly-sensitive, quantitative assay to experimentally evaluate metastasis and colonization of target tissues in xenograft mouse models. This approach can potentially be used to evaluate tumor aggressiveness and assist in making informed decisions regarding treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas R Hum
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Livermore, CA, USA
| | - Kelly A Martin
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Livermore, CA, USA.,Georgetown University, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Michael A Malfatti
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Livermore, CA, USA
| | - Kurt Haack
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Livermore, CA, USA
| | - Bruce A Buchholz
- Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA
| | - Gabriela G Loots
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Livermore, CA, USA. .,UC Merced, School of Natural Sciences, Merced, CA, USA.
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14
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Lacoeuille F, Arlicot N, Faivre-Chauvet A. Targeted alpha and beta radiotherapy: An overview of radiopharmaceutical and clinical aspects. MEDECINE NUCLEAIRE-IMAGERIE FONCTIONNELLE ET METABOLIQUE 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mednuc.2017.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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