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Oberemok VV, Gal'chinsky NV, Useinov RZ, Novikov IA, Puzanova YV, Filatov RI, Kouakou NJ, Kouame KF, Kra KD, Laikova KV. Four Most Pathogenic Superfamilies of Insect Pests of Suborder Sternorrhyncha: Invisible Superplunderers of Plant Vitality. INSECTS 2023; 14:insects14050462. [PMID: 37233090 DOI: 10.3390/insects14050462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Sternorrhyncha representatives are serious pests of agriculture and forestry all over the world, primarily causing damage to woody plants. Sternorrhyncha members are vectors for the transfer of a large number of viral diseases, and subsequently, the host plant weakens. Additionally, many are inherent in the release of honeydew, on which fungal diseases develop. Today, an innovative approach is needed to create new and effective ways to control the number of these insects based on environmentally friendly insecticides. Of particular relevance to such developments is the need to take into account the large number of organisms living together with insect pests in this group, including beneficial insects. Practically without changing their location on their host plant, they adopted to be more invisible and protected due to their small size, symbiosis with ants, the ability to camouflage with a leaf, and moderately deplete plants and others, rarely leading them to death but still causing substantial economic loss in the subtropics and tropics. Due to the lack of presence in the literature, this review fills in this pesky spot by examining (on the example of distinct species from four superfamilies) the characteristic adaptations for this suborder and the chemical methods of combating these insects that allow them to survive in various environmental conditions, suggesting new and highly promising ways of using olinscides for plant protection against Sternorrhyncha members.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volodymyr V Oberemok
- Department of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnologies, Institute of Biochemical Technologies, Ecology and Pharmacy, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, 295007 Simferopol, Crimea
- Nikita Botanical Gardens-National Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 298648 Yalta, Crimea
| | - Nikita V Gal'chinsky
- Department of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnologies, Institute of Biochemical Technologies, Ecology and Pharmacy, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, 295007 Simferopol, Crimea
| | - Refat Z Useinov
- Department of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnologies, Institute of Biochemical Technologies, Ecology and Pharmacy, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, 295007 Simferopol, Crimea
| | - Ilya A Novikov
- Department of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnologies, Institute of Biochemical Technologies, Ecology and Pharmacy, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, 295007 Simferopol, Crimea
| | - Yelizaveta V Puzanova
- Department of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnologies, Institute of Biochemical Technologies, Ecology and Pharmacy, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, 295007 Simferopol, Crimea
| | - Roman I Filatov
- Department of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnologies, Institute of Biochemical Technologies, Ecology and Pharmacy, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, 295007 Simferopol, Crimea
| | - Nanan J Kouakou
- Centre National de Floristique, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan 01 BP V 34, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - Kra F Kouame
- Centre National de Floristique, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan 01 BP V 34, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - Kouadio D Kra
- Biology Laboratory and Animal Cytology, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan 02 BP 801, Côte d'Ivoire
| | - Kateryna V Laikova
- Department of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnologies, Institute of Biochemical Technologies, Ecology and Pharmacy, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, 295007 Simferopol, Crimea
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Kwak Y, Sun P, Meduri VR, Percy DM, Mauck KE, Hansen AK. Uncovering Symbionts Across the Psyllid Tree of Life and the Discovery of a New Liberibacter Species, " Candidatus" Liberibacter capsica. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:739763. [PMID: 34659173 PMCID: PMC8511784 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.739763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Sap-feeding insects in the order Hemiptera associate with obligate endosymbionts that are required for survival and facultative endosymbionts that can potentially modify resistance to stress, enemies, development, and reproduction. In the superfamily Psylloidea, the jumping plant lice (psyllids), less is known about the diversity and prevalence of their endosymbionts compared to other sap-feeding pests such as aphids (Aphididae). To address this knowledge gap, using 16S rRNA sequencing we identify symbionts across divergent psyllid host lineages from around the world. Taking advantage of a new comprehensive phylogenomic analyses of Psylloidea, we included psyllid samples from 44 species of 35 genera of five families, collected from 11 international locations for this study. Across psyllid lineages, a total of 91 OTUs were recovered, predominantly of the Enterobacteriaceae (68%). The diversity of endosymbionts harbored by each psyllid species was low with an average of approximately 3 OTUs. Two clades of endosymbionts (clade 1 and 2), belonging to Enterobacteriaceae, were identified that appear to be long term endosymbionts of the psyllid families Triozidae and Psyllidae, respectively. We also conducted high throughput metagenomic sequencing on three Ca. Liberibacter infected psyllid species (Russelliana capsici, Trichochermes walkeri, and Macrohomotoma gladiata), initially identified from 16S rRNA sequencing, to obtain more genomic information on these putative Liberibacter plant pathogens. The phylogenomic analyses from these data identified a new Ca. Liberibacter species, Candidatus Liberibacter capsica, that is a potential pathogen of solanaceous crops. This new species shares a distant ancestor with Ca. L. americanus, which occurs in the same range as R. capsici in South America. We also detected the first association between a psyllid specializing on woody hosts and the Liberibacter species Ca. L. psyllaurous, which is a globally distributed pathogen of herbaceous crop hosts in the Solanaceae. Finally, we detected a potential association between a psyllid pest of figs (M. gladiata) and a Ca. Liberibacter related to Ca. L. asiaticus, which causes severe disease in citrus. Our findings reveal a wider diversity of associations between facultative symbionts and psyllids than previously reported and suggest numerous avenues for future work to clarify novel associations of ecological, evolutionary, and pathogenic interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Younghwan Kwak
- Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States
| | - Penglin Sun
- Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States
| | | | - Diana M Percy
- Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Kerry E Mauck
- Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States
| | - Allison K Hansen
- Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States
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Sauvion N, Peccoud J, Meynard CN, Ouvrard D. Occurrence data for the two cryptic species of Cacopsylla pruni (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Biodivers Data J 2021; 9:e68860. [PMID: 34267597 PMCID: PMC8266796 DOI: 10.3897/bdj.9.e68860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Cacopsyllapruni is a psyllid that has been known since 1998 as the vector of the bacterium ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma prunorum’, responsible for the European stone fruit yellows (ESFY), a disease that affects species of Prunus. This disease is one of the major limiting factors for the production of stone fruits, most notably apricot (Prunusarmeniaca) and Japanese plum (P.salicina), in all EU stone fruit-growing areas. The psyllid vector is widespread in the Western Palearctic and evidence for the presence of the phytoplasma that it transmits to species of Prunus has been found in 15 of the 27 EU countries. Recent studies showed that C.pruni is actually composed of two cryptic species that can be differentiated by molecular markers. A literature review on the distribution of C.pruni was published in 2012, but it only provided presence or absence information at the country level and without distinction between the two cryptic species. Since 2012, numerous new records of the vector in several European countries have been published. We ourselves have acquired a large amount of data from sampling in France and other European countries. We have also carried out a thorough systematic literature review to find additional records, including all the original sources mentioning C.pruni (or its synonyms) since the first description by Scopoli in 1763. Our aim was to create an exhaustive georeferenced occurrence catalogue, in particular in countries that are occasionally mentioned in literature with little detail. Finally, for countries that seem suitable for the proliferation of C.pruni (USA, Canada, Japan, China etc.), we dug deeper into literature and reliable sources (e.g. published checklists) to better substantiate its current absence from those regions. Information on the distribution ranges of these vector psyllids is of crucial interest in order to best predict the vulnerability of stone fruit producing countries to the ESFY threat in the foreseeable future. New information We give free access to a unique file of 1975 records of all occurrence data in our possession concerning C.pruni, that we have gathered through more than twenty years of sampling efforts in Europe or through intensive text mining. We have made every effort to retrieve the source information for the records extracted from literature (1201 records). Thus, we always give the title of the original reference, together with the page(s) citing C.pruni and, if possible, the year of sampling. To make the results of this survey publicly available, we give a URL to access the literature sources. In most cases, this link allows free downloads of a PDF file. We also give access to information extracted from GBIF (162 exploitable data points on 245 occurrences found in the database), which we thoroughly checked and often supplemented to make the information more easily exploitable. We give access to our own unpublished georeferenced and genotyped records from 612 samples taken over the last 20 years in several European countries (Switzerland, Belgium, Netherlands, Spain etc.). These include two countries (Portugal and North Macedonia), for which the presence of C.pruni had not been reported before. As our specimens have been genotyped (74 sites with species A solely, 202 with species B solely and 310 with species A+B), our new data enable a better overview of the geographical distribution of the two cryptic species at the Palaearctic scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Sauvion
- National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE), Montpellier, France National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE) Montpellier France.,PHIM, Univ Montpellier, INRAE, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France PHIM, Univ Montpellier, INRAE, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro Montpellier France
| | - Jean Peccoud
- UMR CNRS 7267 Ecologie et Biologie des Interactions, Equipe Ecologie Evolution Symbiose, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France UMR CNRS 7267 Ecologie et Biologie des Interactions, Equipe Ecologie Evolution Symbiose, Université de Poitiers Poitiers France
| | - Christine N Meynard
- CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ Montpellier Montpellier France.,National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE), Montpellier, France National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE) Montpellier France
| | - David Ouvrard
- ANSES-Laboratoire de la Santé des Végétaux, Montpellier, France ANSES-Laboratoire de la Santé des Végétaux Montpellier France
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Wan J, Wang R, Ren Y, McKirdy S. Potential Distribution and the Risks of Bactericera cockerelli and Its Associated Plant Pathogen Candidatus Liberibacter Solanacearum for Global Potato Production. INSECTS 2020; 11:insects11050298. [PMID: 32408479 PMCID: PMC7291056 DOI: 10.3390/insects11050298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The tomato potato psyllid (TPP), Bactericera cockerelli, is a psyllid native to North America that has recently invaded New Zealand and Australia. The potential for economic losses accompanying invasions of TPP and its associated bacterial plant pathogen Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (CLso), has caused much concern. Here, we employed ecological niche models to predict environments suitable for TPP/CLso on a global scale and then evaluated the extent to which global potato cultivation is at risk. In addition, at a finer scale the risk to the Australian potato acreage was evaluated. A total of 86 MaxEnt models were built using various combinations of settings and climatic predictors, and the best model based on model evaluation metrics was selected. Climatically suitable habitats were identified in Eurasia, Africa, South America, and Australasia. Intersecting the predicted suitability map with land use data showed that 79.06% of the global potato cultivation acreage, 96.14% of the potato production acreage in South America and Eurasia, and all the Australian potato cropping areas are at risk. The information generated by this study increases knowledge of the ecology of TPP/CLso and can be used by government agencies to make decisions about preventing the spread of TPP and CLso across the globe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wan
- Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; (J.W.); (Y.R.)
| | - Rui Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
- Correspondence: (R.W.); (S.M.)
| | - Yonglin Ren
- Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; (J.W.); (Y.R.)
| | - Simon McKirdy
- Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; (J.W.); (Y.R.)
- Correspondence: (R.W.); (S.M.)
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Martoni F, Armstrong K. Resolving an 87-year-old taxonomical curiosity with the description of Psylla frodobagginsi sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psyllidae), a second distinct Psylla species on the New Zealand endemic plant kōwhai. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0221316. [PMID: 31532775 PMCID: PMC6750570 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2019] [Accepted: 08/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A recent DNA-based assessment of the psyllid fauna of New Zealand recorded high genetic variation between populations that were expected to belong to the same psyllid species. Among these, a number of populations of the kōwhai psyllid Psylla apicalis (Ferris & Klyver, 1932), from a kōwhai species, Sophora microphylla Aiton (Fabaceae), presented high genetic variability. This gave new endorsement of an 87-year-old observation made by the entomologists Ferris and Klyver who, when describing the kōwhai psyllid, from Sophora tetraptera J.S. Muell., suggested that morphological variations could support more than one species. Accordingly, the morphological assessment conducted here, together with the genetic information now available, resulted in the description of Psylla frodobagginsi sp. nov. as a second New Zealand endemic psyllid species hosted by S. microphylla.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Martoni
- Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand
- * E-mail:
| | - Karen Armstrong
- Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand
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Martoni F, Armstrong KF. Acizzia errabunda sp. nov. and Ctenarytaina insularis sp. nov.: Descriptions of two new species of psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) discovered on exotic host plants in New Zealand. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0214220. [PMID: 30969983 PMCID: PMC6457481 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Accepted: 03/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A recent molecular-based assessment of the psyllid fauna of New Zealand reported two genetically distinct, undescribed psyllid taxa on host plants not native to that country. Here, a morphological examination confirmed species-level variation that resulted in the description of two new psyllid species: Acizzia errabunda sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from Acacia baileyana F. Muell and Ctenarytaina insularis sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae) from Syzygium smithii (Poir.) Nied. Furthermore, the examination of specimens from entomological collections and from observations recorded on an online database enabled a better understanding of the distribution and host plant associations of these psyllid species. The description of A. errabunda is based on material collected in both New Zealand and Australia from the same plant species, A. baileyana, whereas the psyllid C. insularis has been found to be present in Brunei and New Zealand on S. smithii and in New Caledonia on Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S. T. Blake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Martoni
- Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand
- * E-mail:
| | - Karen F. Armstrong
- Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand
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Martoni F, Brown SDJ. An annotated checklist of the Cook Islands psyllids with keys to the species and two new records (Hemiptera, Psylloidea). Zookeys 2018; 811:91-108. [PMID: 30627040 PMCID: PMC6323108 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.811.28829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Accepted: 11/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
An annotated checklist of the psyllids of the Cook Islands is presented. The presence of Syntomozatahuata (Klyver, 1932) and Triozaalifumosa Klyver, 1932 in the archipelago, based on new material collected, is reported for the first time. This is the first record from these islands of the genus Syntomoza and the family Liviidae. An identification key to the psyllid species known from the Cook Islands is provided, and their origin and provenance are discussed in relation to their biogeographic implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Martoni
- Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Lincoln 7647, New ZealandLincoln UniversityLincolnNew Zealand
- Agriculture Victoria Research, AgriBio Centre, 5 Ring road, Bundoora 3083, Victoria, AustraliaAgriculture Victoria ResearchVictoriaAustralia
| | - Samuel D. J. Brown
- The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Private Bag 92169, Auckland Mail Centre 1142, New ZealandThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research LimitedAucklandNew Zealand
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DNA Barcoding Highlights Cryptic Diversity in the New Zealand Psylloidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha). DIVERSITY-BASEL 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/d10030050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Meineke EK, Davis CC, Davies TJ. The unrealized potential of herbaria for global change biology. ECOL MONOGR 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ecm.1307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emily K. Meineke
- Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology; Harvard University Herbaria; 22 Divinity Avenue Cambridge Massachusetts 02138 USA
- Department of Biology; McGill University; 1205 Dr. Penfield Avenue Montreal Quebec H3A 1B1 Canada
| | - Charles C. Davis
- Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology; Harvard University Herbaria; 22 Divinity Avenue Cambridge Massachusetts 02138 USA
| | - T. Jonathan Davies
- Department of Biology; McGill University; 1205 Dr. Penfield Avenue Montreal Quebec H3A 1B1 Canada
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Evolutionary pattern of the forewing shape in the Neotropical genus of jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Russelliana). ORG DIVERS EVOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13127-018-0367-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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