Tin D, Cheng L, Le D, Hata R, Ciottone G. Natural disasters: a comprehensive study using EMDAT database 1995-2022.
Public Health 2024;
226:255-260. [PMID:
38091814 DOI:
10.1016/j.puhe.2023.11.017]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
The frequency, intensity, and geographical reach of natural disasters, fueled in part by factors such as climate change, population growth, and urbanization, have undeniably been escalating concerns around the world.
DESIGN AND METHODS
This is a retrospective analysis of natural disasters recorded in the Emergency Events Database from 1995 to 2022.
RESULTS
Between 1995 and 2022, 11,360 natural disasters occurred, with a mean of 398 per year. Asia experienced the most disasters (4390) and the highest number of casualties (918,198). Hydrological disasters were the most common subgroup (4969), while geophysical disasters led in terms of deaths (770,644). Biological disasters caused the most injuries (2544), particularly in Africa.
CONCLUSION
Recognizing the historical impacts of the various subtypes of natural disasters may help different regions better risk analyze and mitigate the unique risks associated with such events.
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