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Qureshi H, Balchander D, Cabrera CI, Tranchito E, Goslawski A, Vos D, Johnson B, Fowler N, Tamaki A, Rabbani CC. Examining the relationship between COVID-19 and Bell's palsy: Experience of a single tertiary care center. Am J Otolaryngol 2023; 44:103987. [PMID: 37579600 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2023.103987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND While the etiology of Bell's palsy (BP) is largely unknown, current evidence shows it may occur secondary to the immune response following a viral infection. Recently, BP has been reported as a clinical manifestation of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). OBJECTIVES To investigate an association between COVID-19 infection and BP. Additionally, to evaluate the need for COVID-19 testing in patients who present with BP. METHODS Hospital records of patients who presented to a single tertiary care center with BP in 2020 and 2021 were reviewed for presenting symptoms, demographics, COVID-19 infection and vaccination status. RESULTS There was no statistically significant difference between patients with BP who had a positive or negative COVID test in terms of sex, BMI, age, race, smoking history or alcohol use. All 7 patients with BP and a positive COVID test were unvaccinated. Of the total cohort of 94 patients, 82 % were unvaccinated at the time of the study. None of the 17 patients who were vaccinated had a positive COVID test. A history of BP showed no statistical significance (10.3 % vs 14.3 %, p-value 0.73). CONCLUSION We discovered a limited cohort of patients who underwent COVID-19 testing at the time of presentation for BP. Though there have been recent studies suggesting a COVID-19 and BP, we were unable to clearly identify a relationship between COVID-19 and BP. Interestingly, all patients with facial paralysis and COVID-19 were unvaccinated. To further study this relationship, we recommend consideration of a COVID-19 test for any patient that presents with facial paralysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hira Qureshi
- Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
| | | | - Claudia I Cabrera
- Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Eve Tranchito
- Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Amanda Goslawski
- Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Derek Vos
- Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Benjamin Johnson
- Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Nicole Fowler
- Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Akina Tamaki
- Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Cyrus C Rabbani
- Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
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Bose S, Anjankar A. Incidence of Facial Nerve Palsy in Pregnancy. Cureus 2022; 14:e31426. [DOI: 10.7759/cureus.31426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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