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Vajawat M, Rao DPC, Kumar GSV, Rajeshwari KG, Hareesha MS. Local delivery of hyaluronic acid as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis in smokers and non-smokers: A clinical and microbiological study. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2022; 26:471-477. [PMID: 36339388 PMCID: PMC9626790 DOI: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_308_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2021] [Revised: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective The objective of the study is to assess the effects of adjunctive use of hyaluronic acid (HA), clinically and microbiologically in smokers and nonsmokers, in the management of chronic periodontitis. Material and Methods 48 sites from 24 chronic periodontitis patients, including smokers and nonsmokers with probing depth >5 mm, were selected for the study. A split-mouth design was followed. Scaling and root planing (SRP) was performed for all the patients. The test sites received 0.8% HA gel whereas the control site received placebo gel. The clinical parameters plaque, gingival and bleeding indices, Pocket Probing Depth (PPD), and clinical attachment level (CAL) were evaluated at baseline, 1 and 3 months. Microbiological parameters were evaluated at baseline and 1 month. Results The results showed reduction in PPD and gain in CAL in both smokers and nonsmokers at the end of 3rd month. The improvements in the test sites were statistically significant when compared with that of control sites. The microbiological analysis showed a significant reduction in Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis at the test sites when compared to the controls in both the groups. Conclusion The findings in both groups suggest that the use of locally delivered 0.8% HA gel may be valuable as an adjunct to SRP in the treatment of chronic periodontitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayuri Vajawat
- Department of Periodontology, JSS Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
| | - Deepika Pawar Chandrashekara Rao
- Department of Periodontology, JSS Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
| | - G. S. Vijay Kumar
- Department of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy Of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
| | | | - Manohar Sharma Hareesha
- Department of Periodontology, JSS Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
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Efficiency of Hyaluronic Acid in Infrabony Defects: A Systematic Review of Human Clinical Trials. Medicina (B Aires) 2022; 58:medicina58050580. [PMID: 35629997 PMCID: PMC9143907 DOI: 10.3390/medicina58050580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Revised: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and objectives: The aim of this systematic review was to assess the electronic literature about the benefits of using hyaluronic acid (HA) in the surgical periodontal treatment of infrabony defects. Materials and methods: This review was conducted under the PRISMA guidelines. The electronic search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases until February 2022. The inclusion criteria consisted of human clinical trials that reported the use of HA in open-flap debridement (OFD) for infrabony defects. The assessment of risk of bias was performed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Statistical analysis was performed using Review Manager. Results: Overall, three RCTs were found eligible for the statistical analysis. Probing depth (PD) reduction and clinical attachment level (CAL) gain in the HA test group presented WMs of −1.11 mm (95% CI −2.38 to 0.16 mm; p = 0.09) and −1.38 mm (95% CI −2.26 to −0.49 mm; p = 0.002), respectively. However, the heterogeneity of the RCTs was high, and the risk of bias, in general, was low. Conclusions: The use of hyaluronic acid seems to have beneficial effects in periodontal surgery using OFD, in terms of PD and CAL. To draw a clear conclusion, more adapted and well-designed clinical trials are needed to assess the advantage of this product in comparison with other products.
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Olszewska-Czyz I, Kralik K, Prpic J. Biomolecules in Dental Applications: Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial Evaluating the Influence of Hyaluronic Acid Adjunctive Therapy on Clinical Parameters of Moderate Periodontitis. Biomolecules 2021; 11:biom11101491. [PMID: 34680123 PMCID: PMC8533205 DOI: 10.3390/biom11101491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2021] [Revised: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The biological activity of hyaluronic acid (HA) has been well-researched during the past decades; however, there are few randomized, controlled trials of its clinical effects in periodontal therapy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of hyaluronic acid on the principal parameters of periodontal healing. A specific, commercially available formulation designed and registered for professional dental application, composed of 16 mg/mL of cross-linked and 2 mg/mL of non-cross-linked HA, was used as an adjunctive to non-surgical periodontal therapy, and clinical parameters were evaluated after 3 months. The addition of HA to periodontal therapy demonstrated more favorable clinical results regarding reduction in inflammation, measured by bleeding on probing (-6% compared to the control group) and gain in periodontal attachment (1 mm more than control group), while it had no effect on probing depth reduction. No side effects were reported. Our study demonstrated that HA is a safe and easy-to-use biological agent; due to its wide array of properties, it may significantly improve the results of periodontal therapy. However, more long-term studies are needed to investigate whether these favorable effects remain over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iwona Olszewska-Czyz
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Pathology, Dental Institute, Medical Faculty, Jagielonian University, 31155 Krakow, Poland
- Correspondence:
| | - Kristina Kralik
- Department of Medical Statistics and Medical Informatics, Medical Faculty Osijek, University Josip Juraj Strossmayer of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia;
| | - Jelena Prpic
- Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia;
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Babo PS, Pires RL, Santos L, Franco A, Rodrigues F, Leonor I, Reis RL, Gomes ME. Platelet Lysate-Loaded Photocrosslinkable Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogels for Periodontal Endogenous Regenerative Technology. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2017; 3:1359-1369. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pedro S. Babo
- 3B’s
Research Group−Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Avepark−Zona Industrial da Gandra, 4806-017 Barco GMR, Portugal
- ICVS/3B’s−PT
Government Associate Laboratory, University of Minho, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Ricardo L. Pires
- 3B’s
Research Group−Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Avepark−Zona Industrial da Gandra, 4806-017 Barco GMR, Portugal
- ICVS/3B’s−PT
Government Associate Laboratory, University of Minho, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Lívia Santos
- 3B’s
Research Group−Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Avepark−Zona Industrial da Gandra, 4806-017 Barco GMR, Portugal
- ICVS/3B’s−PT
Government Associate Laboratory, University of Minho, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Albina Franco
- 3B’s
Research Group−Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Avepark−Zona Industrial da Gandra, 4806-017 Barco GMR, Portugal
- ICVS/3B’s−PT
Government Associate Laboratory, University of Minho, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Fernando Rodrigues
- ICVS/3B’s−PT
Government Associate Laboratory, University of Minho, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
- Life
and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Braga 4710-057, Portugal
| | - Isabel Leonor
- 3B’s
Research Group−Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Avepark−Zona Industrial da Gandra, 4806-017 Barco GMR, Portugal
- ICVS/3B’s−PT
Government Associate Laboratory, University of Minho, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Rui L. Reis
- 3B’s
Research Group−Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Avepark−Zona Industrial da Gandra, 4806-017 Barco GMR, Portugal
- ICVS/3B’s−PT
Government Associate Laboratory, University of Minho, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Manuela E. Gomes
- 3B’s
Research Group−Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Avepark−Zona Industrial da Gandra, 4806-017 Barco GMR, Portugal
- ICVS/3B’s−PT
Government Associate Laboratory, University of Minho, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
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Mueller A, Fujioka-Kobayashi M, Mueller HD, Lussi A, Sculean A, Schmidlin PR, Miron RJ. Effect of hyaluronic acid on morphological changes to dentin surfaces and subsequent effect on periodontal ligament cell survival, attachment, and spreading. Clin Oral Investig 2016; 21:1013-1019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00784-016-1856-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2016] [Accepted: 05/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Eick S, Renatus A, Heinicke M, Pfister W, Stratul SI, Jentsch H. Hyaluronic Acid as an Adjunct After Scaling and Root Planing: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial. J Periodontol 2013; 84:941-9. [DOI: 10.1902/jop.2012.120269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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