Vitreous Substitutes as Drug Release Systems.
Transl Vis Sci Technol 2022;
11:14. [PMID:
36125790 PMCID:
PMC9508686 DOI:
10.1167/tvst.11.9.14]
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Abstract
Vitreous substitutes are traditionally used to stabilize the retina after vitrectomy. In recent years, various approaches have been developed for using the vitreous substitute not only as a tamponade but also as a drug release system to tackle ocular diseases. This review provides an overview of the requirements for vitreous substitutes and discusses the current clinically applied as well as novel polymer-based vitreous substitutes as drug delivery systems, including their release mechanisms, efficiencies, challenges, and future perspectives.
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