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Sankara CS, Namboothiri INN. Hauser-Kraus Annulation Initiated Multi-Cascade Reactions for Facile Access to Functionalized and Fused Oxazepines, Carbazoles and Phenanthridinediones. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303517. [PMID: 37946675 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
The Hauser-Kraus (H-K) annulation of N-unsubstituted 3-olefinic oxindoles with 3-nucleophilic phthalides triggers a cascade of ring expansion and ring contraction reactions through several regioselective steps in one pot. While oxazepines were isolated in the presence of stoichiometric amounts of base at room temperature, carbazoles and phenanthridinediones were the products in the presence of excess base and microwave irradiation. Mechanistic studies guided by stepwise reactions and control experiments revealed that the isolable oxazepine intermediate, formed via ring expansion of the H-K adduct, is the key precursor to carbazole and phenanthridinedione via decarboxylative regioselective cyclizations.
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2
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Shetgaonkar SE, Jothish S, Dohi T, Singh FV. Iodine(V)-Based Oxidants in Oxidation Reactions. Molecules 2023; 28:5250. [PMID: 37446912 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28135250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The chemistry of hypervalent iodine reagents has now become quite valuable due to the reactivity of these compounds under mild reaction conditions and their resemblance in chemical properties to transition metals. The environmentally friendly nature of these reagents makes them suitable for Green Chemistry. Reagents with a dual nature, such as iodine(III) reagents, are capable electrophiles, while iodine(V) reagents are known for their strong oxidant behavior. Various iodine(V) reagents including IBX and DMP have been used as oxidants in organic synthesis either in stoichiometric or in catalytic amounts. In this review article, we describe various oxidation reactions induced by iodine(V) reagents reported in the past decade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samata E Shetgaonkar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau 403206, Goa, India
| | - Subhiksha Jothish
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Toshifumi Dohi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu 525-0058, Shiga, Japan
| | - Fateh V Singh
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, Tamil Nadu, India
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Gharpure SJ, Fartade DJ, Gupta KS, Patel RK. Transposition of an acrylate moiety in TMSOTf-mediated reaction of alkynyl vinylogous carbonates gives heterocyclic dienes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9762-9765. [PMID: 35959727 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03802a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
TMSOTf-mediated reaction of alkynyl vinylogous carbonates serendipitously gave 1,4-oxazepine and dihydropyran dienes via transposition of an ethyl acrylate moiety involving intramolecular cascade Prins-type cyclization/retro-oxa-Michael reaction/cycloisomerisation. The developed atom-economical protocol selectively provides an E double bond geometry. Dihydropyran dienes could be reduced diastereoselectively using Et3SiH/TMSOTf or could be transformed into polycyclic heterocycles by Heck reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh J Gharpure
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai - 400076, India.
| | - Dipak J Fartade
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai - 400076, India.
| | - Krishna S Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai - 400076, India.
| | - Raj K Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai - 400076, India.
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Yadav J, Pawar AP, Nagare YK, Iype E, Rangan K, Ohshita J, Kumar D, Kumar I. Direct Amine-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of Pentacyclic Dibenzo[ b, f][1,4]oxazepine/Thiazepine-Fused Isoquinuclidines along with DFT Calculations. J Org Chem 2020; 85:14094-14108. [PMID: 33030896 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A direct protocol for the asymmetric synthesis of dibenzoxazepine/thiazepine-fused [2.2.2] isoquinuclidines is developed. The reaction proceeds through a proline-catalyzed direct Mannich reaction followed by an intramolecular aza-Michael cascade sequence between 2-cyclohexene-1-one and various tricyclic imines, like dibenzoxazepines/thiazepines, as an overall [4 + 2] aza-Diels-Alder reaction. A series of pentacyclic isoquinuclidines have been prepared, with complete endo-selectivity, in good to high yields and excellent enantioselectivity (>99:1). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations further support the observed high stereochemical outcome of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jyothi Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani 333031, Rajasthan, India
| | - Amol Prakash Pawar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani 333031, Rajasthan, India
| | - Yadav Kacharu Nagare
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani 333031, Rajasthan, India
| | - Eldhose Iype
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Dubai Campus, Dubai 345055, UAE
| | - Krishnan Rangan
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, Telangana, India
| | - Joji Ohshita
- Applied Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
| | - Dalip Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani 333031, Rajasthan, India
| | - Indresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani 333031, Rajasthan, India
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Li Z, Li T, Liu J, Wang X. Cascade CN and CO bond constructions for the synthesis of dibenzoimidazo[1,4]oxazepines catalyzed by CuI/
o
‐phen. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo‐Huan Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional MaterialsJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Tuan‐Jie Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional MaterialsJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Jian‐Quan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional MaterialsJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Xiang‐Shan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional MaterialsJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
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Li BY, Lin Y, Du DM. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Mannich Addition of 3-Fluorooxindoles to Dibenzo[ b, f][1,4]oxazepines: Highly Enantioselective Construction of Tetrasubstituted C-F Stereocenters. J Org Chem 2019; 84:11752-11762. [PMID: 31408331 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
3-Fluorooxindoles and the dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepane scaffolds are important pharmacophores that have important application in medicinal chemistry. An organocatalyzed asymmetric Mannich reaction of 3-fluorooxindoles with dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepines affording various seven-member cyclic amines containing chiral tetrasubstituted C-F stereocenters was developed. These reactions which were catalyzed by a bifunctional Cinchona alkaloid-derived thiourea catalyst afforded a wide range of substrates in moderate to high yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to 88% yield, >20:1 dr and >99% ee). A feasible reaction mechanism was also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing-Yu Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing 100081 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ye Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing 100081 , People's Republic of China
| | - Da-Ming Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing 100081 , People's Republic of China
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Ramakrishna I, Reddy MK, Baidya M. Organocatalyzed Annulation Cascade toward Asymmetric Functionalization of Dibenzoxazepines and Dibenzothiazepines with Vicinal Tertiary Stereogenic Centers. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isai Ramakrishna
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Mallu Kesava Reddy
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Mahiuddin Baidya
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu India
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8
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Hu W, Teng F, Hu H, Luo S, Zhu Q. Pd-Catalyzed C(sp 2)-H Imidoylative Annulation: A General Approach To Construct Dibenzoox(di)azepines. J Org Chem 2019; 84:6524-6535. [PMID: 31050283 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A general method to construct the scaffolds of dibenzooxazepine and dibenzodiazepine, through Pd-catalyzed isocyanide insertion and intramolecular C(sp2)-H activation, has been developed. This is the first example of seven-membered heterocycle formation by C-H imidoylative annulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiming Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 190 Kaiyuan Avenue , Guangzhou 510530 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road , Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Fan Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 190 Kaiyuan Avenue , Guangzhou 510530 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road , Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Huaanzi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 190 Kaiyuan Avenue , Guangzhou 510530 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road , Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Shuang Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 190 Kaiyuan Avenue , Guangzhou 510530 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road , Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Qiang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 190 Kaiyuan Avenue , Guangzhou 510530 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road , Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049 , China
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Shao YD, Han DD, Yang XY, Zhou DD, Wang T, Cheng DJ. Enantioselective Aza-Henry Reaction of Seven-Membered Cyclic Imines, Dibenzo[b
,f
][1,4]oxazepines, by Bifunctional Organocatalysis. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- You-Dong Shao
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Heze University; 274015 Heze People's Republic of China
| | - Dan-Dan Han
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Heze University; 274015 Heze People's Republic of China
| | - Xin-Yuan Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Heze University; 274015 Heze People's Republic of China
| | - Di-Di Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Heze University; 274015 Heze People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Heze University; 274015 Heze People's Republic of China
| | - Dao-Juan Cheng
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Heze University; 274015 Heze People's Republic of China
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Choudhary S, Singh A, Yadav J, Mir NA, Anthal S, Kant R, Kumar I. A simple route to tetracyclic oxazepine-fused pyrroles via metal-free [3+2] annulation between dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepines and aqueous succinaldehyde. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj04861d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A direct method for the synthesis of tetracyclic oxazepine-fused pyrroles has been developed through [3+2] annulation between aqueous succinaldehyde and dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepines under metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachin Choudhary
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science
- Pilani 333 031
- India
| | - Anoop Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science
- Pilani 333 031
- India
| | - Jyothi Yadav
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science
- Pilani 333 031
- India
| | - Nisar A. Mir
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science
- Pilani 333 031
- India
| | - Sumati Anthal
- X-ray Crystallography Laboratory
- Post-Graduate Department of Physics & Electronics
- University of Jammu
- Jammu 180 006
- India
| | - Rajni Kant
- X-ray Crystallography Laboratory
- Post-Graduate Department of Physics & Electronics
- University of Jammu
- Jammu 180 006
- India
| | - Indresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science
- Pilani 333 031
- India
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11
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Jadhav PD, Lu X, Liu RS. Gold-Catalyzed [5+2]- and [5+1]-Annulations between Ynamides and 1,2-Benzisoxazoles with Ligand-Controlled Chemoselectivity. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Xin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Departmental of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PRC
| | - Rai-Shung Liu
- Frontier Research Center for Matter Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, ROC
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Choudhary S, Pawar AP, Yadav J, Sharma DK, Kant R, Kumar I. One-Pot Synthesis of Chiral Tetracyclic Dibenzo[ b, f][1,4]oxazepine-Fused 1,2-Dihydropyridines (DHPs) under Metal-Free Conditions. J Org Chem 2018; 83:9231-9239. [PMID: 29906390 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient protocol for the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of new dibenzo[ b, f][1,4]-oxazepine-fused 1,2-dihydropyridines (DHPs) has been described under metal-free conditions. This reaction proceeds through proline-catalyzed direct Mannich/cyclization between seven-membered dibenzo[ b, f][1,4]-oxazepine-imines and aqueous glutaraldehyde, followed by IBX-mediated site-selective dehydrogenative oxidation in one-pot operation with high yields (up to 92%) and excellent enantioselectivity (up to >99:1 er).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachin Choudhary
- Department of Chemistry , Birla Institute of Technology & Science , Pilani 333 031 , India
| | - Amol Prakash Pawar
- Department of Chemistry , Birla Institute of Technology & Science , Pilani 333 031 , India
| | - Jyothi Yadav
- Department of Chemistry , Birla Institute of Technology & Science , Pilani 333 031 , India
| | - Devinder Kumar Sharma
- X-ray Crystallography Laboratory, Post-Graduate Department of Physics & Electronics , University of Jammu , Jammu and Kashmir 180 006 , India
| | - Rajni Kant
- X-ray Crystallography Laboratory, Post-Graduate Department of Physics & Electronics , University of Jammu , Jammu and Kashmir 180 006 , India
| | - Indresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry , Birla Institute of Technology & Science , Pilani 333 031 , India
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