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Influence of Rule Manipulation on Technical-Tactical Actions in Young Basketball Players: A Scoping Review. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 10:children10020323. [PMID: 36832452 PMCID: PMC9954807 DOI: 10.3390/children10020323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this scoping review was to analyse the effect of rules modification on technical and tactical action in young basketball. The publications search period ranged from January 2007 to December 2021. The search covered the following electronic databases: SCOPUS, SportDiscus, and the Web of Science core collection. Following this search process, 18 articles were included in the review. The following variables were analysed: characteristics of the sample, the constraints manipulated, the duration of the intervention, and the effect on technical-tactical actions. The studies reviewed modified the following constraints: (a) number of players (66.7%), (b) court dimensions (27.8%), (c) ball/player interactions (11.1%), and (d) ball/player interactions, basket height, game time and number of baskets (5.6%, respectively). The findings show that rule manipulation can increase players' participation and promote the variability of players' actions. The current evidence about rule modification in youth basketball presents areas in which more studies are needed to have a complete perspective of their impact in practice and competition through the different stages of players' development. Taking into account individual needs and developmental stages, further studies should consider different age groups (e.g., from U-10 to zU-14) and female players. Expanding scientific knowledge in this area would help coaches make short- and long-term plans in accordance with players' developmental stages.
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Gamero MG, García-Ceberino JM, Ibáñez SJ, Feu S. Influence of the Pedagogical Model and Experience on the Internal and External Task Load in School Basketball. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph182211854. [PMID: 34831609 PMCID: PMC8623569 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182211854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Revised: 10/28/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The methodology used by the teacher in Physical Education sessions conditions the physical fitness of the students, since the design of the tasks determines the physical and physiological demands to which they are exposed. This study aimed to quantify and compare, according to the teaching methodology and students' previous experience, the external (eTL) and internal (iTL) load resulting from the application of three intervention programmes that follow different teaching methodologies to teach school basketball: the Tactical Games Approach (TGA), Direct Instruction (DI) and Service Teacher's Basketball Unit (STBU). The Ratings of Perceived Exertion (RPEs) recorded in the assessments (pre-test/post-test) were also studied. A total of 49 students, aged 11 to 12 and divided into three class groups, from the sixth grade of primary education at a state school in Spain, participated in the study. Teaching-learning programs were randomly assigned to student groups. All the sessions were monitored with inertial devices that made it possible to record physical activity and convert the information into kinematic parameters. The results indicated that during the sessions, the students who followed the TGA method recorded higher values of eTL (player load; DI = 4.92, TGA = 6.95, STBU = 2.99) and iTL (mean heart rate; DI = 142.94, TGA = 157.12, STBU = 143.98). In addition, during the evaluation tests, they presented heart rate levels similar to those obtained by the students in the other programmes. However, they spent more time doing high-intensity activity, working longer in the running (DI = 3.42, TGA = 11.26, STBU = 8.32) and sprinting speed ranges (DI = 0.00, TGA = 0.12, STBU = 0.11), and presenting better physical fitness. During the assessments, students with no prior basketball experience showed higher levels of top speed; experienced students had higher levels of heart rate. The TGA method favours the physical condition and health of primary education students, which is why this method is recommended when planning Physical Education sessions.
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Affiliation(s)
- María G. Gamero
- Optimisation of Training and Sports Performance Research Group (GOERD), University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain; (M.G.G.); (J.M.G.-C.); (S.J.I.)
- Faculty of Education, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain
| | - Juan M. García-Ceberino
- Optimisation of Training and Sports Performance Research Group (GOERD), University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain; (M.G.G.); (J.M.G.-C.); (S.J.I.)
| | - Sergio J. Ibáñez
- Optimisation of Training and Sports Performance Research Group (GOERD), University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain; (M.G.G.); (J.M.G.-C.); (S.J.I.)
- Faculty of Sports Science, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
| | - Sebastián Feu
- Optimisation of Training and Sports Performance Research Group (GOERD), University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain; (M.G.G.); (J.M.G.-C.); (S.J.I.)
- Faculty of Education, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain
- Correspondence:
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Ortega-Toro E, García-Angulo FJ, Giménez-Egido JM, Palao JM. Effect of scaling basket height for young basketball players during the competition: seeking out positive sport experiences. J Sports Sci 2021; 39:2763-2771. [PMID: 34313196 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2021.1957584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Proper scaling of sports equipment is necessary to ensure an optimal teaching-learning process . This study aimed to analyse the effect of reducing basket height on the technical-tactical actions, physical participation, self-efficacy, cooperation and enjoyment of young basketball players in the competition. 51 under-14 male basketball players from four teams were chosen as the sample. The data collection included 2,286 attack phases during 12 matches. All players competed in two tournaments using official basketball rules but different basket heights (official basket height, 3.05 metres, and modified basket height, 2.80 metres). The dependent variables were: a) types of shooting actions, shot efficacy, and shooting conditions; b) the duration, type, number of passes done, and efficacy of the attack phases; c) heart rate values; and d) perception of specific and physical self-efficacy, collective efficacy, cooperation, and enjoyment. The results show that the scaled basket promoted game styles that increased the occurrence of fast-breaks and long positional attack phase. Shot efficacy for all shot types improved (not-significantly) and brought change in players' specific self-efficacy and enjoyment. These findings show that scaling equipment can help the transition from mini-basket to regular basket (under-14 age group) by generating better conditions for players' development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrique Ortega-Toro
- Department of Physical Activity and Sport, University of Murcia, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum". Faculty of Sport Science, Murcia, Spain.,Sport Performance Analysis Association, Murcia, Spain
| | - Francisco Javier García-Angulo
- Department of Physical Activity and Sport, University of Murcia, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum". Faculty of Sport Science, Murcia, Spain.,Sport Performance Analysis Association, Murcia, Spain
| | - José María Giménez-Egido
- Department of Physical Activity and Sport, University of Murcia, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum". Faculty of Sport Science, Murcia, Spain.,Sport Performance Analysis Association, Murcia, Spain
| | - José M Palao
- Sport Performance Analysis Association, Murcia, Spain.,Department of Health, Exercise Science and Sport Management, University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Wisconsin, United States
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Guochen W, Feihong S. Video analysis method of basketball training assistant based on deep learning theory during COVID-19 spread. JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT & FUZZY SYSTEMS 2020. [DOI: 10.3233/jifs-189271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
During covid-19, basketball training was stopped. Instead, the basketball video analysis is used. In this paper, literature, theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, experimental research and other research methods are used. The ant colony algorithm model of deep learning optimization for basketball technical and tactical decision-making is established to solve the optimization problem of actual technical and tactical decision-making. In this paper, video image correlation algorithm is used. In the video of players’ free throw basket, there are many independent frames. The real frame set of free throw basket includes the whole process of jumping, arm lifting, squatting and stretching. The shooting frame set and shooting information of the ball are obtained. In this paper, a shot frame detection algorithm is proposed by analyzing multiple samples of multi shot video. The mathematical model of the shooting frame is established, which can locate the shooting frame quickly and accurately and determine the penalty frame set. Further obtain the basketball release status information for preparation. The reliability and robustness of the algorithm are verified by experiments on several samples. It provides a new method for basketball training during covid-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan Guochen
- Ministry of Basic Science, Jilin University of Architecture and Technology, Jilin Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Shan Feihong
- Ministry of Basic Science, Jilin University of Architecture and Technology, Jilin Changchun, Jilin, China
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Quantification of Internal and External Load in School Football According to Gender and Teaching Methodology. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17010344. [PMID: 31947877 PMCID: PMC6981553 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17010344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Revised: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 01/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The design of teaching tasks determines the physical and physiological demands that students are exposed to in physical education classes. The purpose of this study is to quantify and compare, according to gender and teaching methodology, the external (eTL) and internal (iTL) load resulting from the application of two programs that follow different teaching methodologies, i.e., a Tactical Games Approach (TGA) and Direct Instruction (DI), to teach school football. The Ratings of Perceived Exertion (RPEs) recorded in the assessments were also studied. A total of 41 students in the fifth year of primary education from a state school from Spain participated in the study (23 boys and 18 girls), aged from 10 to 11 (M ± SD, 10.63 ± 0.49 years) and divided into two class groups. All the sessions were monitored with inertial devices that made it possible to record physical activity and convert the information into kinematic parameters. The results indicated that the students who followed the TGA method recorded higher iTL values (heart rate) and spent more time performing high-intensity activities. Boys recorded higher eTL, iTL, and RPE values than girls. There was an evolution in the RPE between the assessments, with both groups presenting a more efficient RPE in the posttest. The TGA method favors student physical fitness and health, thus, this method is recommended when planning physical education sessions.
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Feu S, García-Rubio J, Gamero MDG, Ibáñez SJ. Task planning for sports learning by physical education teachers in the pre-service phase. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0212833. [PMID: 30893311 PMCID: PMC6426233 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2017] [Accepted: 02/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Planning the learning task is one of the principal actions that a teacher should engage in, and it is important to know how teachers in the pre-service phase plan learning and communication tasks and the feedback that they use in the classroom. The aim of the present study was twofold: i) to characterize the learning tasks designed by the pre-service physical education teachers; and ii) to identify the relationships between the variables that define the learning tasks and the phases into which a session is structured in Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) in the pre-service phase. The sample comprised 695 learning tasks designed by fourteen pre-service phase teachers. The independent variable was the lesson structure and the dependent variables were the learning means, the game situation, the game phase, the space where the students practice, the use of the ball in the task, and the kind of feedback provided in the learning tasks. The high predominance of exercises, unspecific games, and no opponent situations, coupled with the low percentage of reflexive feedback, indicates that the pre-service teachers give prevalence to technical over tactical learning. In addition, pre-service teachers show preferences for some of the task characteristics for each part of the lesson structure. Teachers in PETE pre-service phase tasks tend to follow a more traditional methodology, despite having received information about the different methods of sports teaching in their initial training. The current findings seems to indicate a resistance to changing a traditional model for other models centered on game comprehension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastián Feu
- Department of Didactics of Music, Plastic and Body Expression, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain
- * E-mail:
| | - Javier García-Rubio
- Faculty of Education, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile
| | - María de Gracia Gamero
- Department of Didactics of Music, Plastic and Body Expression, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain
| | - Sergio J. Ibáñez
- Department of Didactics of Music, Plastic and Body Expression, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain
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