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Batool S, Langer M, Myakala SN, Heiland M, Eder D, Streb C, Cherevan A. Thiomolybdate Clusters: From Homogeneous Catalysis to Heterogenization and Active Sites. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2305730. [PMID: 37899494 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202305730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
Thiomolybdates are molecular molybdenum-sulfide clusters formed from Mo centers and sulfur-based ligands. For decades, they have attracted the interest of synthetic chemists due to their unique structures and their relevance in biological systems, e.g., as reactive sites in enzymes. More recently, thiomolybdates are explored from the catalytic point of view and applied as homogeneous and molecular mimics of heterogeneous molybdenum sulfide catalysts. This review summarizes prominent examples of thiomolybdate-based electro- and photocatalysis and provides a comprehensive analysis of their reactivities under homogeneous and heterogenized conditions. Active sites of thiomolybdates relevant for the hydrogen evolution reaction are examined, aiming to shed light on the link between cluster structure and performance. The shift from solution-phase to surface-supported thiomolybdates is discussed with a focus on applications in electrocatalysis and photocatalysis. The outlook highlights current trends and emerging areas of thiomolybdate research, ending with a summary of challenges and key takeaway messages based on the state-of-the-art research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samar Batool
- Institute of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/BC/02, Vienna, 1060, Austria
| | - Marcel Langer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - Magdalena Heiland
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Dominik Eder
- Institute of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/BC/02, Vienna, 1060, Austria
| | - Carsten Streb
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Alexey Cherevan
- Institute of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/BC/02, Vienna, 1060, Austria
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Batool S, Nandan SP, Myakala SN, Rajagopal A, Schubert JS, Ayala P, Naghdi S, Saito H, Bernardi J, Streb C, Cherevan A, Eder D. Surface Anchoring and Active Sites of [Mo 3S 13] 2- Clusters as Co-Catalysts for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution. ACS Catal 2022; 12:6641-6650. [PMID: 35692252 PMCID: PMC9171716 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Revised: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
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Achieving light-driven
splitting of water with high efficiency
remains a challenging task on the way to solar fuel exploration. In
this work, to combine the advantages of heterogeneous and homogeneous
photosystems, we covalently anchor noble-metal- and carbon-free thiomolybdate
[Mo3S13]2– clusters onto photoactive
metal oxide supports to act as molecular co-catalysts for photocatalytic
water splitting. We demonstrate that strong and surface-limited binding
of the [Mo3S13]2– to the oxide
surfaces takes place. The attachment involves the loss of the majority
of the terminal S22– groups, upon which
Mo–O–Ti bonds with the hydroxylated TiO2 surface
are established. The heterogenized [Mo3S13]2– clusters are active and stable co-catalysts for the
light-driven hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) with performance close
to the level of the benchmark Pt. Optimal HER rates are achieved for
2 wt % cluster loadings, which we relate to the accessibility of the
TiO2 surface required for efficient hole scavenging. We
further elucidate the active HER sites by applying thermal post-treatments
in air and N2. Our data demonstrate the importance of the
trinuclear core of the [Mo3S13]2– cluster and suggest bridging S22– and
vacant coordination sites at the Mo centers as likely HER active sites.
This work provides a prime example for the successful heterogenization
of an inorganic molecular cluster as a co-catalyst for light-driven
HER and gives the incentive to explore other thio(oxo)metalates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samar Batool
- Institute of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/BC/02, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Sreejith P. Nandan
- Institute of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/BC/02, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Ashwene Rajagopal
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Jasmin S. Schubert
- Institute of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/BC/02, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Pablo Ayala
- Institute of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/BC/02, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Shaghayegh Naghdi
- Institute of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/BC/02, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Hikaru Saito
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Johannes Bernardi
- University Service Centre for Transmission Electron Microscopy (USTEM), TU Wien, Wiedner Hauptstraße 8-10, 1040 Vienna, Austria
| | - Carsten Streb
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Alexey Cherevan
- Institute of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/BC/02, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Dominik Eder
- Institute of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/BC/02, 1060 Vienna, Austria
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Subrahmanyam KS, Malliakas CD, Sarma D, Armatas GS, Wu J, Kanatzidis MG. Ion-Exchangeable Molybdenum Sulfide Porous Chalcogel: Gas Adsorption and Capture of Iodine and Mercury. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:13943-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b09110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Gerasimos S. Armatas
- Department
of Materials Science and Technology, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Crete, Greece
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Gong-Du Z, Ka-Luo T, Xiao-Jie X. The crystal structure of (NH4)2[Mo2(S2)6].8/3H2. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.19830010207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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5
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Diemann E, Branding A, Müller A. A Scanning Tunneling Microscopial (STM) Study of (NH4)2[Mo3S13] · H2O and its Thermal Decomposition Product MoS2. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bscb.19911001122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Wang Y, Chen JS, Yuan HM, Shi Z, Yu SF, Chen W. Synthesis and Characterization of Ethylenediammonium Molybdenum Thiocomplex [H3NCH2CH2NH3][Mo3S13]. CHINESE J CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.20010190710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Bag S, Gaudette AF, Bussell ME, Kanatzidis MG. Spongy chalcogels of non-platinum metals act as effective hydrodesulfurization catalysts. Nat Chem 2009; 1:217-24. [DOI: 10.1038/nchem.208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2009] [Accepted: 04/03/2009] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Sokolov MN, Abramov PA, Gushchin AL, Kalinina IV, Naumov DY, Virovets AV, Peresypkina EV, Vicent C, Llusar R, Fedin VP. Synthesis and Reactivity of W3Te74+ Clusters and Chalcogen Exchange in the M3Q7 (M = Mo, W; Q = S, Se, Te) Cluster Family. Inorg Chem 2005; 44:8116-24. [PMID: 16241162 DOI: 10.1021/ic050962c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Heating WTe(2), Te, and Br(2) at 390 degrees C followed by extraction with KCN gives [W(3)Te(7)(CN)(6)](2-). Crystal structures of double salts Cs(3.5)K{[W(3)Te(7)(CN)(6)]Br}Br(1.5).4.5H(2)O (1), Cs(2)K(4){[W(3)Te(7)(CN)(6)](2)Cl}Cl.5H(2)O (2), and (Ph(4)P)(3){[W(3)Te(7)(CN)(6)]Br}.H(2)O (3) reveal short Te(2)...X (X = Cl, Br) contacts. Reaction of polymeric Mo(3)Se(7)Br(4) with KNCSe melt gives [Mo(3)Se(7)(CN)(6)](2-). Reactions of polymeric Mo(3)S(7)Br(4) and Mo(3)Te(7)I(4) with KNCSe melt (200-220 degrees C) all give as final product [Mo(3)Se(7)(CN)(6)](2)(-) via intermediate formation of [Mo(3)S(4)Se(3)(CN)(6)](2-)/[Mo(3)SSe(6)(CN)(6)](2-) and of [Mo(3)Te(4)Se(3)(CN)(6)](2-), respectively, as was shown by ESI-MS. (NH(4))(1.5)K(3){[Mo(3)Se(7)(CN)(6)]I}I(1.5).4.5H(2)O (4) was isolated and structurally characterized. Reactions of W(3)Q(7)Br(4) (Q = S, Se) with KNCSe lead to [W(3)Q(4)(CN)(9)](5-). Heating W(3)Te(7)Br(4) in KCNSe melt gives a complicated mixture of W(3)Q(7) and W(3)Q(4) derivatives, as was shown by ESI-MS, from which E(3)[W(3)(mu(3)-Te)(mu-TeSe)(3)(CN)(6)]Br.6H(2)O (5) and K(5)[W(3)(mu(3)-Te)(mu-Se)(3)(CN)(9)] (6) were isolated. X-ray analysis of 5 reveals the presence of a new TeSe(2-) ligand. The complexes were characterized by IR, Raman, electronic, and (77)Se and (125)Te NMR spectra and by ESI mass spectrometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxim N Sokolov
- Nikolayev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk.
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Müller A, Reinsch U. Activation and Sulfur-Atom Transfer Reaction of Cluster-Bonded S 22−-Bridge Ligands: Synthesis of the New Cluster [Mo 3IVS4(CN)9]5−from [Mo 3IVS(S2)6]2−and CN−. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.198000721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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11
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Abstract
Reaction of [Mo3Y(mu-S)3(dtp)4(H2O)] (Y = O, S; dtp = S2P(OC2H5)2(-)) with HgI2 gave the novel compound [[Mo3S7(dtp)3]4 x I][(HgI3)3] x 4H2O (1), which contains a [[Mo3S7(dtp)3]4 x I] tetramer and (HgI3)-. Compound 1 has been characterized by IR, Raman, UV/Vis, and NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It is shown that this formation process can be referred to as a new cluster reaction. The structure and spectroscopic data of the tetramer is also compared with that of the related discrete cluster [Mo3S7(dtp)3 x I]. Crystal data: space group F23, a = 26.786(3) A, V = 19218.7(4) A3, Z = 4, R = 0.059.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Chen
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou
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12
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An XAFS Study of the Different Influence of Chelating Ligands on the HDN and HDS of γ-Al2O3-Supported NiMo Catalysts. J Catal 2001. [DOI: 10.1006/jcat.2001.3170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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13
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Syntheses, Structures, and Reactions of Binary and Tertiary Thiomolybdate Complexes Containing the (O)Mo(Sx) AND (S)Mo(Sx) Functional Groups (x = 1, 2, 4). ADVANCES IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0898-8838(08)60024-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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14
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Okamoto Y, Katsuyama H. Preparation, Catalysis, and Characterization of Highly Dispersed Molybdenum Sulfide Catalysts Supported on a NaY Zeolite. Ind Eng Chem Res 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/ie9503611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuaki Okamoto
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Japan
| | - Hiromoto Katsuyama
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Japan
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15
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Stevens RA, Raymond CC, Dorhout PK. Hydrothermale Synthese von [{(NH4)2[Mo3S11.72Se1.28]}2[Se12]] mit neuartigem Se12-Ring. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1995. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19951072222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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16
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Pertlik F. Syntheses and crystal structures of NH4Ag2(AsS2)3 and (NH4)5Ag16(AsS4)7 with a discussion of (NH4)Sx polyhedra. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 1994. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00811080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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17
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Dean NS, Folting K, Lobkovsky E, Christou G. Strukturell neuartige VIII-Komplexe mit zentraler [V3(μ3-S)(μ-S2)3]+ - oder [Vz2(μ-O)(μ-SPh)2]2+ -Einheit. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19931050435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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Sellmann D, Hannakam M, Knoch F, Moll M. Transition metal complexes with sulfur ligands Part XCIII. Synthesis, structure and reactivity of [MoIV(μ-S)(‘buS4’)]2 (‘buS4’2−=1.2-bis(di(t-butyl)-2-mercaptophenylthio)ethane(2−)). Inorganica Chim Acta 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(00)87362-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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19
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Nuclear quadrupole interaction of 99Mo(β−) 99Tc in various molybdenum sulfur cluster compounds and thermal decomposition products of (NH4)2 [Mo3S(S2)6]·nH2O (n=0–2). Chem Phys 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(92)80133-g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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20
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Fedin VP, Sokolov MN, Geras'ko OA, Virovets AV, Podberezskaya NV, Fedorov VY. Diethyldithiocarbamate triangular thio complexes of molybdenum: synthesis and an X-ray structural study of [Mo3S7(S2CNEt2)3]Cl. Inorganica Chim Acta 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(00)80753-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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21
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Tremel W. TaNi2Te2, ein neuartiges Schichttellurid, und TaCo2Te2, eine Strukturvariante mit Peierls-Verzerrung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1992. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19921040235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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22
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Synthesis and x-ray structure of the triangular Cluster (Et4N){[Mo3(μ3-S)(μ2-S2)3(NH2Ph)3Br3]br}br. Polyhedron 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/s0277-5387(00)83165-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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23
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Müller A, Krickemeyer E, Wittneben V, Bögge H, Lemke M. (NH4)2[Re2S16], ein lösliches Metallsulfid mit interessanten elektronischen Eigenschaften und ungewöhnlicher Reaktivität. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19911031117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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24
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M�ller A, Wittneben V, Krickemeyer E, B�gge H, Lemke M. Studies on the triangular cluster [Mo3S13]2?: Electronic structure (X? calculations, XPS), crystal structure of (Ph4As)2[Mo3S13]. 2CH3CN and a refinement of the crystal structure of (NH4)2[Mo3s13]�H2O. Z Anorg Allg Chem 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19916050121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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25
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Lee SC, Holm RH. „Nichtmolekulare” Metallchalcogenid/-halogenid-Festkörperverbindungen und ihre molekularen Cluster-Analoga. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1990. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19901020805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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26
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Hegetschweiler K, Keller T, Zimmermann H, Schneider W, Schmalle H, Dubler E. A new synthetic pathway for tris-μ-disulfido-μ3-thio-triangulo-trimolybdenum(IV) complexes: preparation, characterization and structure of [Mo3S(S2)3(OOCCHSCH2COOH)3]2−. Inorganica Chim Acta 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(00)80523-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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27
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Fedin V, Sokolov M, Mironov Y, Kolesov B, Tkachev S, Fedorov V. Triangular thiocomplexes of molybdenum: reactions with halogens, hydrohalogen acids and phosphines. Inorganica Chim Acta 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(00)83936-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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28
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Synthesis and vibrational (IR and Raman) spectroscopic study of triangular thio-complexes [Mo3S13]2− containing 92Mo, 100Mo and 34S isotopes. Polyhedron 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/s0277-5387(89)80005-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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29
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Jun-Qian L. The multiple centre dpπ bond and its effects on the electronic structure of the transition metal clusters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0166-1280(88)80039-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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30
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Zanello P. Electrochemistry of metal-sulfur clusters: stereochemical consequences of thermodynamically characterized redox changes. Coord Chem Rev 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0010-8545(88)80024-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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31
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Klingelh�fer P, M�ller U, Friebel C, Pebler J. Thiochloroanionen von Molybd�n(IV). Die Kristallstruktur von (NEt4)3[Mo3(?3-S)(?-S2)3Cl6]Cl � CH2Cl2 Kristallstruktur, EPR-Spektrum und magnetische Eigenschaften von (NEt4)2[Mo2(?-S2)(?-Cl)2Cl6]. Z Anorg Allg Chem 1986. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19865431203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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33
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Keck H, Kuchen W, Mathow J. Mehrkernige Molybd�n- und Wolframkomplexe mit Schwefel- und Dithiophosphinatoliganden. Z Anorg Allg Chem 1986. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19865370613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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34
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Müller A. Coordination chemistry of Mo- and W-S compounds and some aspects of hydrodesulfurization catalysis. Polyhedron 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/s0277-5387(00)84930-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Draganjac M, Rauchfuss TB. Transition Metal Polysulfides: Coordination Compounds with Purely Inorganic Chelate Ligands. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.198507421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 199] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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37
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Draganjac M, Rauchfuss TB. Übergangsmetallpolysulfide, Koordinationsverbindungen mit rein anorganischen Chelatliganden. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1985. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19850970906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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38
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Cotton F, Llusar R, Marler DO, Schwotzer W, Dori Z. A new reaction converting the Mo3(μ3-S)(μ-S2)3 core to the Mo3(μ3-S)(μ-S)3 core: Structure of the {Mo3(μ3-S)(μ-S)3[N(CH2CO2)3]3(H)2}3− ion. Inorganica Chim Acta 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(00)89065-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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39
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Müller A, Diemann E, Jostes R, Bögge H. Thioanionen der Übergangsmetalle: Eigenschaften und Bedeutung für Komplexchemie und Bioanorganische Chemie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1981. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19810931106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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41
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42
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Müller A, Jostes R, Cotton FA. Dreikernige Cluster „elektronenarmer” Übergangselemente. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1980. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19800921107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Müller A, Reinsch U. Aktivierung und Schwefelatomtransfer-Reaktion von clustergebundenen S2−2-Brückenliganden: Synthese des neuen Clusters [MoIV3S4(CN)9]5− aus [MoIV3S(S2)6]2− durch Umsetzung mit CN−. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1980. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19800920130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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