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Deblonde GJP, Morrison K, Mattocks JA, Cotruvo JA, Zavarin M, Kersting AB. Impact of a Biological Chelator, Lanmodulin, on Minor Actinide Aqueous Speciation and Transport in the Environment. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:20830-20843. [PMID: 37897703 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c06033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/30/2023]
Abstract
Minor actinides are major contributors to the long-term radiotoxicity of nuclear fuels and other radioactive wastes. In this context, understanding their interactions with natural chelators and minerals is key to evaluating their transport behavior in the environment. The lanmodulin family of metalloproteins is produced by ubiquitous bacteria and Methylorubrum extorquens lanmodulin (LanM) was recently identified as one of nature's most selective chelators for trivalent f-elements. Herein, we investigated the behavior of neptunium, americium, and curium in the presence of LanM, carbonate ions, and common minerals (calcite, montmorillonite, quartz, and kaolinite). We show that LanM's aqueous complexes with Am(III) and Cm(III) remain stable in carbonate-bicarbonate solutions. Furthermore, the sorption of Am(III) to these minerals is strongly impacted by LanM, while Np(V) sorption is not. With calcite, even a submicromolar concentration of LanM leads to a significant reduction in the Am(III) distribution coefficient (Kd, from >104 to ∼102 mL/g at pH 8.5), rendering it even more mobile than Np(V). Thus, LanM-type chelators can potentially increase the mobility of trivalent actinides and lanthanide fission products under environmentally relevant conditions. Monitoring biological chelators, including metalloproteins, and their biogenerators should therefore be considered during the evaluation of radioactive waste repository sites and the risk assessment of contaminated sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gauthier J-P Deblonde
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Nuclear and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
- Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Keith Morrison
- Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Nuclear and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
- Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Joseph A Mattocks
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Joseph A Cotruvo
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Mavrik Zavarin
- Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Annie B Kersting
- Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
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Parimi A, Mosher E, Schreckenbach G. Periodic trends in trivalent actinide halides, phosphates, and arsenates. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:18035-18044. [PMID: 37987618 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02725a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Due to the limited abundance of the actinide elements, computational methods, for now, remain an exclusive avenue to investigate the periodic trends across the actinide series. As every actinide element can exhibit a +3-oxidation state, we have explored model systems of gas-phase actinide trihalides, phosphates, and arsenates across the series to capture the periodic trends. By doing so, we were able to capture the periodic trends down the halogen series as well, and for the first time we are reporting a study on actinide astatides. Using scalar and spin-orbit relativistic Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, we have explored the variations in bond lengths, bond angles, and the charges on actinides (An). Despite the use of different sets of ligands, the trends remain similar. The properties of trivalent Pa, U, Np, and Pu are nearly identical; similar ionic radii could be the reason. The actinide elements show a tendency to exhibit a pre-Pu and a post-Cm behaviour, with Am acting as a switch. This could be due to the change in the behaviour from d-f-type to f-filling/d-type at around Pu-Cm in the actinides as already proposed in the previous literature. Bond lengths in the AnX3 increase down the halide series, and the atomic charges decrease on the actinide elements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashutosh Parimi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2, Canada.
| | - Emmalee Mosher
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2, Canada.
| | - Georg Schreckenbach
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2, Canada.
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3
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Colla CA, Colliard I, Sawvel AM, Nyman M, Mason HE, Deblonde GJP. Contrasting Trivalent Lanthanide and Actinide Complexation by Polyoxometalates via Solution-State NMR. Inorg Chem 2022; 62:6242-6254. [PMID: 36580490 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c04014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Deciphering the solution chemistry and speciation of actinides is inherently difficult due to radioactivity, rarity, and cost constraints, especially for transplutonium elements. In this context, the development of new chelating platforms for actinides and associated spectroscopic techniques is particularly important. In this study, we investigate a relatively overlooked class of chelators for actinide binding, namely, polyoxometalates (POMs). We provide the first NMR measurements on americium-POM and curium-POM complexes, using one-dimensional (1D) 31P NMR, variable-temperature NMR, and spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) experiments. The proposed POM-NMR approach allows for the study of trivalent f-elements even when only microgram amounts are available and in phosphate-containing solutions where f-elements are typically insoluble. The solution-state speciation of trivalent americium, curium, plus multiple lanthanide ions (La3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Yb3+, and Lu3+), in the presence of the model POM ligand PW11O397- was elucidated and revealed the concurrent formation of two stable complexes, [MIII(PW11O39)(H2O)x]4- and [MIII(PW11O39)2]11-. Interconversion reaction constants, reaction enthalpies, and reaction entropies were derived from the NMR data. The NMR results also provide experimental evidence of the weakly paramagnetic nature of the Am3+ and Cm3+ ions in solution. Furthermore, the study reveals a previously unnoticed periodicity break along the f-element series with the reversal of T1 relaxation times of the 1:1 and 1:2 complexes and the preferential formation of the long T1 species for the early lanthanides versus the short T1 species for the late lanthanides, americium, and curium. Given the broad variety of POM ligands that exist, with many of them containing NMR-active nuclei, the combined POM-NMR approach reported here opens a new avenue to investigate difficult-to-study elements such as heavy actinides and other radionuclides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher A Colla
- Atmospheric, Earth and Energy Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California94550, United States
| | - Ian Colliard
- Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California94550, United States.,Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon97331, United States
| | - April M Sawvel
- Materials Science Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California94550, United States
| | - May Nyman
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon97331, United States
| | - Harris E Mason
- Atmospheric, Earth and Energy Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California94550, United States.,Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico87545, United States
| | - Gauthier J-P Deblonde
- Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California94550, United States.,Nuclear and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California94550, United States
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Huittinen N, Jessat I, Réal F, Vallet V, Starke S, Eibl M, Jordan N. Revisiting the Complexation of Cm(III) with Aqueous Phosphates: What Can We Learn from the Complex Structures Using Luminescence Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Simulations? Inorg Chem 2021; 60:10656-10673. [PMID: 34190549 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The coordination chemistry of Cm(III) with aqueous phosphates was investigated by means of laser-induced luminescence spectroscopy and ab initio simulations. For the first time, in addition to the presence of Cm(H2PO4)2+, the formation of Cm(H2PO4)2+ was unambiguously established from the luminescence spectroscopic data collected at various H+ concentrations (-log10 [H+] = 2.52, 3.44, and 3.65), ionic strengths (0.5-3.0 mol·L-1 NaClO4), and temperatures (25-90 °C). Complexation constants for both species were derived and extrapolated to standard conditions using the specific ion interaction theory. The molal enthalpy ΔRHm0 and molal entropy ΔRSm0 of both complexation reactions were derived using the integrated van't Hoff equation and indicated an endothermic and entropy-driven complexation. For the Cm(H2PO4)2+ complex, a more satisfactory description could be obtained when including the molal heat capacity term. While monodentate binding of the H2PO4- ligand(s) to the central curium ion was found to be the most stable configuration for both complexes in our ab initio simulations and luminescence lifetime analyses, a different temperature-dependent coordination to hydration water molecules could be deduced from the electronic structure of the Cm(III)-phosphate complexes. More precisely, where the Cm(H2PO4)2+ complex could be shown to retain an overall coordination number of 9 over the entire investigated temperature range, a coordination change from 9 to 8 was established for the Cm(H2PO4)2+ species with increasing temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina Huittinen
- Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz - Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, Dresden 01328, Germany
| | - Isabelle Jessat
- Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz - Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, Dresden 01328, Germany
| | - Florent Réal
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8523 - PhLAM - Physique des Lasers Atomes et Molécules, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Valérie Vallet
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8523 - PhLAM - Physique des Lasers Atomes et Molécules, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Sebastian Starke
- Computational Science Group (FWCC), Department of Information Services and Computing (FWC), Helmholtz - Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Manuel Eibl
- Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz - Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, Dresden 01328, Germany
| | - Norbert Jordan
- Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz - Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, Dresden 01328, Germany
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5
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Quantification of curium isotopes in environmental samples: drawbacks, speciation and specific tracer. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-021-07751-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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6
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Bader M, Moll H, Steudtner R, Lösch H, Drobot B, Stumpf T, Cherkouk A. Association of Eu(III) and Cm(III) onto an extremely halophilic archaeon. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:9352-9364. [PMID: 30721439 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-04165-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2018] [Accepted: 01/03/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In addition to geological, geochemical, and geophysical aspects, also, microbial aspects have to be taken into account when considering the final storage of high-level radioactive waste in a deep geological repository. Rock salt is a potential host rock formation for such a repository. One indigenous microorganism, that is, common in rock salt, is the halophilic archaeon Halobacterium noricense DSM15987T, which was used in our study to investigate its interactions with the trivalent actinide curium and its inactive analogue europium as a function of time and concentration. Time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy was applied to characterize formed species in the micromolar europium concentration range. An extended evaluation of the data with parallel factor analysis revealed the association of Eu(III) to a phosphate compound released by the cells (F2/F1 ratio, 2.50) and a solid phosphate species (F2/F1 ratio, 1.80). The association with an aqueous phosphate species and a solid phosphate species was proven with site-selective TRLFS. Experiments with Cm(III) in the nanomolar concentration range showed a time- and pCH+-dependent species distribution. These species were characterized by red-shifted emission maxima, 600-602 nm, in comparison to the free Cm(III) aqueous ion, 593.8 nm. After 24 h, 40% of the luminescence intensity was measured on the cells corresponding to 0.18 μg Cm(III)/gDBM. Our results demonstrate that Halobacterium noricense DSM15987T interacts with Eu(III) by the formation of phosphate species, whereas for Cm(III), a complexation with carboxylic functional groups was also observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Bader
- Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - Henry Moll
- Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - Robin Steudtner
- Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - Henry Lösch
- Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - Björn Drobot
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Tang Lab, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108, 01307, Dresden, Germany
| | - Thorsten Stumpf
- Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - Andrea Cherkouk
- Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany.
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7
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Yu J, Ma J, Yang C, Yu H. Binding affinity of pyridines with Am III/Cm III elucidated by density functional theory calculations. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:1613-1623. [PMID: 30629054 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04669g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
In recent decades, N-heterocyclic ligands have been extensively used in the separation of lanthanides/actinides, whereas the selective extraction of amercium or curium has been very challenging. Using density functional theory calculations, this study is devoted to the investigation of the binding affinity of a series of modelling pyridine ligands with AmIII and CmIII. The structure-property correlations between the amercium and curium systems and the binding affinity were obtained, and promising strategies for efficient separation of AmIII/CmIII were proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China.
| | - Jun Ma
- Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China.
| | - Chuting Yang
- Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China.
| | - Haizhu Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China.
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8
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Jordan N, Demnitz M, Lösch H, Starke S, Brendler V, Huittinen N. Complexation of Trivalent Lanthanides (Eu) and Actinides (Cm) with Aqueous Phosphates at Elevated Temperatures. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:7015-7024. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. Jordan
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - M. Demnitz
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - H. Lösch
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - S. Starke
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Computational Science Group (FWCC), Department of Information Services and Computing (FWC), Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - V. Brendler
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - N. Huittinen
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
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9
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Barkleit A, Wilke C, Heller A, Stumpf T, Ikeda-Ohno A. Trivalent f-elements in human saliva: a comprehensive speciation study by time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy and thermodynamic calculations. Dalton Trans 2018; 46:1593-1605. [PMID: 28091653 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03726g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the case of oral ingestion of radioactive contaminants, the first contact medium is saliva in the mouth. To gain a first insight into the interaction of radioactive contaminants in human saliva, the speciation of curium (Cm(iii)) and europium (Eu(iii)), i.e., trivalent f-elements, was investigated in different salivary media with time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS). The results indicate that these metal cations are primarily complexed with carbonates and phosphates, forming ternary complexes with a possible stoichiometry of 1 : 1 : 2 (M(iii) : carbonate : phosphate). For charge compensation, calcium is also involved in these ternary complexes. In addition to these inorganic components, organic substances, namely α-amylase, show a significant contribution to the speciation of the trivalent f-elements in saliva. This protein is the major enzyme in saliva and catalyzes the hydrolysis of polysaccharides. In this context, the effect of Eu(iii) on the activity of α-amylase was investigated to reveal the potential implication of these metal cations for the in vivo functions of saliva. The results indicate that the enzyme activity is strongly inhibited by the presence of Eu(iii), which is suppressed by an excess of calcium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Astrid Barkleit
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, P.O. Box 510119, 01314 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Claudia Wilke
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, P.O. Box 510119, 01314 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Anne Heller
- Technische Universität Dresden, Department of Biology, Institute of Zoology, Molecular Cell Physiology and Endocrinology, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Thorsten Stumpf
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, P.O. Box 510119, 01314 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Atsushi Ikeda-Ohno
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, P.O. Box 510119, 01314 Dresden, Germany.
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10
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Kelley MP, Yang P, Clark SB, Clark AE. Structural and Thermodynamic Properties of the CmIII Ion Solvated by Water and Methanol. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:4992-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Morgan P. Kelley
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
- Theoretical
Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544, United States
| | - Ping Yang
- Theoretical
Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544, United States
| | - Sue B. Clark
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
| | - Aurora E. Clark
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
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11
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Altmaier M, Gaona X, Fanghänel T. Recent advances in aqueous actinide chemistry and thermodynamics. Chem Rev 2013; 113:901-43. [PMID: 23369090 DOI: 10.1021/cr300379w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcus Altmaier
- Institute for Nuclear Waste Disposal, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
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12
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Heller A, Barkleit A, Foerstendorf H, Tsushima S, Heim K, Bernhard G. Curium(iii) citrate speciation in biological systems: a europium(iii) assisted spectroscopic and quantum chemical study. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:13969-83. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt31480k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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13
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Heller A, Barkleit A, Bernhard G. Chemical Speciation of Trivalent Actinides and Lanthanides in Biological Fluids: The Dominant in Vitro Binding Form of Curium(III) and Europium(III) in Human Urine. Chem Res Toxicol 2010; 24:193-203. [DOI: 10.1021/tx100273g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anne Heller
- Institute of RadiochemistryHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
| | - Astrid Barkleit
- Institute of RadiochemistryHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
| | - Gert Bernhard
- Institute of RadiochemistryHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
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