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Balk A, Weilburg JB, Lee J. Reducing Emergency Department Utilization. Hosp Pediatr 2022; 12:e449-e451. [PMID: 36366928 DOI: 10.1542/hpeds.2022-006831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adi Balk
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheva, Israel
| | | | - Jarone Lee
- Associate Professor, Departments of Surgery and Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
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Osmanlliu E, Burstein B, Tamblyn R, Buckeridge DL. Assessing the potential for virtualizable care in the pediatric emergency department. J Telemed Telecare 2022:1357633X221133415. [PMID: 36408736 DOI: 10.1177/1357633x221133415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION There is increasing interest for patient-to-provider telemedicine in pediatric acute care. The suitability of telemedicine (virtualizability) for visits in this setting has not been formally assessed. We estimated the proportion of in-person pediatric emergency department (PED) visits that were potentially virtualizable, and identified factors associated with virtualizable care. METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of in-person visits at the PED of a Canadian tertiary pediatric hospital (02/2018-12/2019). Three definitions of virtualizable care were developed: (1) a definition based on "resource use" classifying visits as virtualizable if they resulted in a home discharge, no diagnostic testing, and no return visit within 72 h; (2) a "diagnostic definition" based on primary ED diagnosis; and (3) a stringent "combined definition" by which visits were classified as virtualizable if they met both the resource use and diagnostic definitions. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with telemedicine suitability. RESULTS There were 130,535 eligible visits from 80,727 individual patients during the study period. Using the most stringent combined definition of telemedicine suitability, 37.9% (95% confidence interval (CI) 37.6%-38.2%) of in-person visits were virtualizable. Overnight visits (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.16-1.37), non-Canadian citizenship (aOR 1.10-1.18), ethnocultural vulnerability (aOR 1.14-1.22), and a consultation for head trauma (aOR 3.50-4.60) were associated with higher telemedicine suitability across definitions. DISCUSSION There is a high potential for patient-to-provider telemedicine in the PED setting. Local patient and visit-level characteristics must be considered in the design of safe and inclusive telemedicine models for pediatric acute care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esli Osmanlliu
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, 10040McGill University, Montréal, Canada
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine Division, 12367McGill University Health Center, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
- 507266McGill Clinical & Health Informatics (MCHI) Research Group, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
| | - Brett Burstein
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, 10040McGill University, Montréal, Canada
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine Division, 12367McGill University Health Center, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
| | - Robyn Tamblyn
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, 10040McGill University, Montréal, Canada
- 507266McGill Clinical & Health Informatics (MCHI) Research Group, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
| | - David L Buckeridge
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, 10040McGill University, Montréal, Canada
- 507266McGill Clinical & Health Informatics (MCHI) Research Group, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
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Rasouli HR, Aliakbar Esfahani A, Abbasi Farajzadeh M. Challenges, consequences, and lessons for way-outs to emergencies at hospitals: a systematic review study. BMC Emerg Med 2019; 19:62. [PMID: 31666023 PMCID: PMC6822347 DOI: 10.1186/s12873-019-0275-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2019] [Accepted: 10/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Emergency Department (ED) overcrowding adversely affects patients’ health, accessibility, and quality of healthcare systems for communities. Several studies have addressed this issue. This study aimed to conduct a systematic review study concerning challenges, lessons and way outs of clinical emergencies at hospitals. Methods Original research articles on crowding of emergencies at hospitals published from 1st January 2007, and 1st August 2018 were utilized. Relevant studies from the PubMed and EMBASE databases were assessed using suitable keywords. Two reviewers independently screened the titles, abstracts and the methodological validity of the records using data extraction format before their inclusion in the final review. Discussions with the senior faculty member were used to resolve any disagreements among the reviewers during the assessment phase. Results Out of the total 117 articles in the final record, we excluded 11 of them because of poor quality. Thus, this systematic review synthesized the reports of 106 original articles. Overall 14, 55 and 29 of the reviewed refer to causes, effects, and solutions of ED crowding, respectively. The review also included four articles on both causes and effects and another four on causes and solutions. Multiple individual patients and healthcare system related challenges, experiences and responses to crowding and its consequences are comprehensively synthesized. Conclusion ED overcrowding is a multi-facet issue which affects by patient-related factors and emergency service delivery. Crowding of the EDs adversely affected individual patients, healthcare delivery systems and communities. The identified issues concern organizational managers, leadership, and operational level actions to reduce crowding and improve emergency healthcare outcomes efficiently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Reza Rasouli
- Trauma Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Ali Aliakbar Esfahani
- Marine Medicine Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Aaronson EL, Kim J, Hard GA, Yun BJ, Kaafarani HMA, Rao SK, Weilburg JB, Lee J. Emergency department visits by patients with an internal medicine specialist: understanding the role of specialists in reducing ED crowding. Intern Emerg Med 2019; 14:777-782. [PMID: 30796698 DOI: 10.1007/s11739-019-02051-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2018] [Accepted: 02/11/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
As emergency department (ED) crowding continues to worsen, many visits are at academic referral hospitals. As a result, engaging specialty services will be essential to decompressing the ED. To do this, it will be important to understand which specialties to focus interventions on for the greatest impact. To characterize the ED utilization of non-surgical adult patients with an ambulatory specialist who were seen and discharged from the ED. Retrospective cohort study of all consecutive patients currently under the care from a specialist presenting to an urban, university affiliated hospital between 01 January 2015 and 31 December 2016. The identification of ED visits attributable to specialists was based on the primary diagnosis of ED visits and the frequency of visit with specialists within a given timeframe. Only patients who were discharged directly from the ED were included in the analysis. There were 29,853 ED visits by patients currently under the care of a specialist during the study period. 17.76% of these visits were related to the medical specialty of the specialist. Of these visits, 41.73% occurred during office hours, and 24.81% occurred during weekends. The specialties with the largest proportion of ED visits related to their specialty was cardiology, gastroenterology, and pulmonary, respectively. Nearly 18% of all patients that have a specialist and are treated and discharged from the ED present with a diagnosis related to their specialist's practice. This may indicate that there is a role for specialty service to play in decreasing some ED utilization that may be appropriate for the out-patient clinical setting. By focusing attention on specific specialties and interventions targeted during office hours, there may be an opportunity to decrease ED utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily L Aaronson
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Lawrence Center for Quality and Safety, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jungyeon Kim
- Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Gregory A Hard
- Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Brian J Yun
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Haytham M A Kaafarani
- Department of Trauma, Emergency Surgery and Surgical Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Sandhya K Rao
- Department of Primary Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jeffery B Weilburg
- Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jarone Lee
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
- Department of Trauma, Emergency Surgery and Surgical Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
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Kim J, Israel E, Rao S, Aaronson E, Weilburg J, Kaafarani H, Lee J. Reduction in pediatric gastroenterology ED visits can be sustained through physician accountability and financial incentives. Am J Emerg Med 2019; 37:1124-1127. [PMID: 30876776 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2019.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Revised: 03/02/2019] [Accepted: 03/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE There have been various interventions to reduce ED utilization. Little is known about the sustainability of outcomes of interventions to reduce ED overcrowding. We sought to investigate whether the outcomes from one of successful interventions to reduce ED utilization, specialist physician level reporting were sustained over time and how this practice change was sustained over time. METHOD This study is a longitudinal analysis of the pre and post intervention ED utilization data collected on ED pediatric patients who were followed by pediatric gastroenterologists in an urban, academic hospital. The primary outcome was the mean rate of ED visits per 1000 office visits from January, 2013 to June, 2017 using a u control chart with three sigma limits. RESULTS There were continuous leadership's support, physicians' engagement and communications among different members involved in the intervention. The rate of gastrointestinal (GI)-related ED visits after an intervention decreased by 54% from 4.89 to 2.23 during all hours and by 59% from 2.19 to 0.91 during office hours. DISCUSSION Physician-level reporting reduced ED utilization over a four year period. The outcomes could be sustained over time with sustained leadership and physicians' engagement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jungyeon Kim
- Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Esther Israel
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Sandhya Rao
- Department of Primary Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Emily Aaronson
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Jeffrey Weilburg
- Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Haytham Kaafarani
- Division of Trauma, Emergency Surgery, Surgical Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Jarone Lee
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Division of Trauma, Emergency Surgery, Surgical Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America.
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Lee J, Rao SK, Weilburg J, Raja AS. Reducing Emergency Department Utilization by Engaging Specialists. Ann Emerg Med 2018; 72:732-733. [PMID: 30454801 DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.07.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jarone Lee
- Departments of Emergency Medicine and Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | | | | | - Ali S Raja
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
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Kim J, Yun BJ, Aaronson EL, Kaafarani HMA, Linov P, Rao SK, Weilburg JB, Lee J. The next step to reducing emergency department (ED) crowding: Engaging specialist physicians. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0201393. [PMID: 30125284 PMCID: PMC6101357 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2018] [Accepted: 07/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Much work on reducing ED utilization has focused on primary care practices, but few studies have examined ED visits from patients followed by specialists, especially when the ED visit is related to the specialist's clinical practice. OBJECTIVE To determine the proportion and characteristics of patients that utilized the ED for specialty-related diagnosis. METHODS Retrospective, population-based, cohort study was conducted using information from electronic health records and billing database between January 2016 and December 2016. Patients who had seen a specialist during the last five years from the index ED visit date were included. The identification of ED visits attributable to specialists was based on the primary diagnosis of ED visits and the frequency of visit with specialists within a given timeframe. RESULTS Approximately 28% of ED visits analyzed were attributable to specialists. ED visits attributed specialists were represented by older patients and occurred more during working hours and early days of week. The most common diagnoses related to ED visits attributed to specialists were Circulatory, Musculoskeletal, Skin, Breast and Mental. Multiple departments, subdivisions and specialists were involved with each ED visit. The number of specialists following the patients who visited the ED ranged from one to six and the number of departments/subdivisions ranged from one to four. Patients that used the ED often were more likely to belong to departments (OR = 1.53) and specialists (OR = 1.18) associated with high ED utilization patterns. CONCLUSION Patients coming to the ED with specialty-related complaints are unique and require full engagement of the specialist and the specialty group. This study offers a new view of connections patients have with their specialists and engaging specialists both at department level and individual specialist level may be an important factor to reduce ED overcrowding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jungyeon Kim
- Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Brian J. Yun
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Emily L. Aaronson
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Haytham M. A. Kaafarani
- Department of Trauma, Emergency Surgery and Surgical Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Pamela Linov
- Massachusetts General Physician Organization, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Sandhya K. Rao
- Department of Primary Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Jeffery B. Weilburg
- Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Jarone Lee
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Department of Trauma, Emergency Surgery and Surgical Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
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