1
|
Hamsa A, Karumandampalayam Shanmugaramasamy K, Kariyarambath P, Kathirvel S. Quetiapine Fumarate: A Review of Analytical Methods. J Chromatogr Sci 2023; 61:892-906. [PMID: 36519755 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmac100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2023]
Abstract
Atypical antipsychotics are newer second-generation antipsychotics with weak dopamine type 2 blocking but potent 5-HT2 antagonistic activity. They are considered first-line treatments for schizophrenia and gradually replace typical antipsychotics. Extrapyramidal side effects are minimal, and they tend to improve impaired cognitive function in psychotics. Quetiapine fumarate is an atypical antipsychotic drug used to treat schizophrenia, mania and depression in people with bipolar disorder combined with other drugs or alone. Quetiapine was developed in 1985 and approved for medical use in the USA in 1997. Thorough computer-aided literature, surveys revealed that numerous analytical methods were reported over the years. The present study reviews analytical methods with their validation parameters published during the last 22 years (1999-2021) either as a single entity or combination in dosage form, and determination from biological samples. Novel strategies for increasing separation quality, such as QbD analysis and green spectroscopy, were discovered during the evaluation, and this review can be utilized for further research reference.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahsaana Hamsa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National College of Pharmacy, Manassery, Mukkam Post, Kozhikode, Kerala 673602, India
| | | | - Praseetha Kariyarambath
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National College of Pharmacy, Manassery, Mukkam Post, Kozhikode, Kerala 673602, India
| | - Singaram Kathirvel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National College of Pharmacy, Manassery, Mukkam Post, Kozhikode, Kerala 673602, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kavitapu D, Gopireddy RR, Maruthapillai A, Murty JNSRC, Katari NK. Trace-level determination of potential genotoxic impurities in quetiapine fumarate using LC-MS. Biomed Chromatogr 2023; 37:e5575. [PMID: 36541925 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A novel LC-MS method was developed and validated to determine three potential genotoxic impurities, namely 2-(2-aminophenylthio)benzoic acid hydrochloride, 2-aminothiophenol, and 2-(2-aminophenylthio)benzonitrile, at trace level (~1.6 ppm) in quetiapine fumarate drug substance, an antipsychotic drug. These impurities are potentially genotoxic and therefore should be controlled at or below specific acceptance limits. An InertSustain AQ-C18 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) in reversed-phase mode with the column temperature at 45°C was used. The mobile phase was 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid in water and acetonitrile with gradient elution mode, and the run time was 45 min. The flow rate was 0.8 ml/min. A mass spectrometer was used to quantify the amount of impurities using electrospray ionization mode at specific m/z 245.9, 126.0, and 226.9 for 2-(2-aminophenylthio)benzoic acid hydrochloride, 2-aminothiophenol, and 2-(2-aminophenylthio) benzonitrile, respectively. The method was found to be sensitive and possessed excellent linearity in the concentration ranges from the limit of quantification to 150% of the permitted level (0.47-2.36 μg/ml) with correlation coefficients above 0.999. The results showed that the method was specific, precise, linear, and accurate for the estimation of these three impurities in quetiapine fumarate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Naresh Kumar Katari
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM Deemed to be University, Hyderabad, India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Two New HPLC Methods, Assessed by GAPI, for Simultaneous Determination of Four Antipsychotics in Pharmaceutical Formulations: A Comparative Study. SEPARATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/separations9080220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Antipsychotics are widely used to treat various mental disorders. Combination therapies were approved by the FDA to treat manic states. Quetiapine fumarate, aripiprazole, asenapine maleate, and chlorpromazine HCl are frequently used for treatment of these disorders. Green analytical chemistry is primarily concerned with reducing waste generated during sample preparation or analysis. Green solvents, such as ethanol, are being used in HPLC as an alternative to acetonitrile. To this purpose, two new chromatographic methods were developed to determine these four drugs simultaneously in their bulk and pharmaceutical formulations. The greenness of both methods was assessed by the green analytical procedure index (GAPI)—one of them was found to be green ecofriendly, and the other had some environmental hazards (conventional)—and this helps laboratories to choose a method that suits their capabilities. The chromatographic separation for both methods was carried out on a Thermo® C18 column. The total separation times were about 11 min and 9 min for the green and the conventional methods, respectively. Using the Student’s t-test and the F-ratio, there was no significant difference between the results of the two methods. These methods have been validated and successfully applied to the analysis of commercial pharmaceutical formulations. Our study could successfully be used in central quality control laboratories, which need a single analytical method to separate more than one compound with similar pharmacological action.
Collapse
|
4
|
A Rapid Stability Indicating HPLC Method for Determination of Quetiapine Fumarate in Tablets and Extemporaneous Formulations. Pharm Chem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11094-021-02505-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
5
|
High-performance thin-layer chromatography method for the quantification of quetiapine fumarate and its related genotoxic impurities using green solvents. JPC-J PLANAR CHROMAT 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00764-021-00116-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
6
|
Derayea SM, Ahmed AB, Abdelwahab NS, Abdelrahman MM, Omar MA. Innovative spectrofluorometric protocol based on micro-environment improvement for determination of Quetiapine in dosage forms and rat plasma. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 233:118196. [PMID: 32160581 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 02/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Quetiapine (QUT) is an atypical antipsychotic drug indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia and acute manic episodes associated with bipolar disorders. A simple, rapid, and highly sensitive micellar spectrofluorometric method has been developed and validated for quantitation of QUT in its pharmaceutical formulations with application to content uniformity test, in presence of its degradation product and in rat plasma. The proposed method was based on the enhancement of the fluorescence intensity of QUT in 2% v/v tween 80 micellar solution. The fluorescence intensity was measured at 372 nm after excitation at 261 nm. A linear relationship was achieved between the fluorescence intensity and the drug concentration in the range of 20-1000 ng/mL with 18.5 and 6.3 ng/mL as limits of quantitation and detection, respectively. The proposed method was extended to study the stability of QUT after its exposure to different forced degradation conditions such as; acidic, alkaline, oxidative, photolytic and thermal conditions according to ICH guidelines. The study revealed that QUT is stable under all the of these conditions except the oxidative one. Furthermore, the high sensitivity of the micellar method permits its application for determination of QUT in rat plasma with good percentage recovery as well as determination of Cmax.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sayed M Derayea
- Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Amal B Ahmed
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University (NUB), Beni-Suef, Egypt.
| | - Nada S Abdelwahab
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University (NUB), Beni-Suef, Egypt; Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Maha M Abdelrahman
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University (NUB), Beni-Suef, Egypt; Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud A Omar
- Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt; Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Medinah, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Abdelwahab NS, Ahmed AB, Omar MA, Derayea SM, Abdelrahman MM. Green chromatographic methods for simultaneous determination of quetiapine and the co-administrated paroxetine in rat plasma with application to pharmacokinetic study. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
8
|
Miniyar PB, Kulkarni RD, Thomas AB, Chitlange SS. Development and Validation of an Analytical Method for the Identification of 2-Nitrophenyl (phenyl)sulfane as Potential Genotoxic Impurity of Quetiapine Fumarate at Trace Levels by High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography. JPC-J PLANAR CHROMAT 2019. [DOI: 10.1556/1006.2019.32.6.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj B. Miniyar
- Sinhgad Technical Education Society's Sinhgad Institute of Pharmacy, Narhe, Pune 411041, India (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India); and
| | - Resham D. Kulkarni
- Sinhgad Technical Education Society's Sinhgad Institute of Pharmacy, Narhe, Pune 411041, India (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India); and
| | - Asha B. Thomas
- Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Pimpri, Pune 411018, India (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India)
| | - Sohan S. Chitlange
- Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Pimpri, Pune 411018, India (Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India)
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Mostafa IM, Omar MA, Nagy DM, Derayea SM. Analysis of quetiapine in human plasma using fluorescence spectroscopy. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 196:196-201. [PMID: 29448172 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Revised: 01/18/2018] [Accepted: 02/05/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A simple and sensitive spectrofluorimetric method has been development for the assurance of quetiapine fumarate (QTF). The proposed method was utilized for measuring the fluorescence intensity of the yellow fluorescent product at 510nm (λex 470nm). The fluorescent product has resulted from the nucleophilic substitution reaction of QTF with 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazane (NBD-Cl) in Mcllvaine buffer (pH7.0). The diverse variables influencing the development of the reaction product were deliberately changed and optimized. The linear concentration range of the proposed method was of 0.2-2.0μgml-1.The limits of detection and quantitation were 0.05 and 0.17μgml-1, respectively. The proposed method was applied for the assurance of QTF in its tablets without interference from basic excipients. In addition, the proposed method was used for in vitro analysis of the QTF in spiked human plasma, the percent mean recovery was (n=3) 98.82±1.484%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Islam M Mostafa
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
| | - Mahmoud A Omar
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Dalia M Nagy
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Sayed M Derayea
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Trawiński J, Skibiński R. Studies on photodegradation process of psychotropic drugs: a review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 24:1152-1199. [PMID: 27696160 PMCID: PMC5306312 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-7727-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2016] [Accepted: 09/15/2016] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Consumption of psychotropic drugs is still increasing, especially in high-income countries. One of the most crucial consequences of this fact is significant release of them to the environment. Considerable amounts of atypical antipsychotics, benzodiazepines, antidepressants, and their metabolites were detected in river, lake, and sea water, as well as in tissues of aquatic organisms. Their ecotoxicity was proved by numerous studies. It should be noticed that interaction between psychotropic pharmaceuticals and radiation may lead to formation of potentially more toxic intermediates. On the other hand, photo-assisted wastewater treatment methods can be used as an efficient way to eliminate them from the environment. Many methods based on photolysis and photocatalysis were proposed and developed recently; nevertheless, the problem is still unsolved. However, according to recent studies, photocatalysis could be considered as the most promising and far more effective than regular photolysis. An overview on photolytic as well as homogenous and heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation methods with the use of various catalysts is presented. The photostability and phototoxicity of pharmaceuticals were also discussed. Various analytical methods were used for the photodegradation research, and this issue was also compared and summarized. Use of high-resolution multistage mass spectrometry (Q-TOF, ion trap, Orbitrap) was suggested. The combined techniques such as LC-MS, GC-MS, and LC-NMR, which enable qualitative and quantitative analyses in one run, proved to be the most valuable in this case. Assembling of MS/MS spectra libraries of drug molecules and their phototransformation products was identified as the future challenge.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Trawiński
- Department of Medicinal, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 4, 20-090, Lublin, Poland.
| | - Robert Skibiński
- Department of Medicinal, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 4, 20-090, Lublin, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Graphene nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode for voltammetric determination of the antipsychotic quetiapine. Mikrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-016-1781-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|