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Assessment of Wine Adulteration Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Laser Backscattering Imaging. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10010095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Food adulteration is in the focus of research due to its negative effect on safety and nutritional value and because of the demand for the protection of brands and regional origins. Portugieser and Sauvignon Blanc wines were selected for experiments. Samples were made by water dilution, the addition of sugar and then a combination of both. Near infrared (NIR) spectra were acquired in the range of 900–1700 nm. Partial least squares regression was performed to predict the adulteration level. The model including all wines and adulterations achieved a prediction error of 0.59% added sugar and 6.85% water dilution. Low-power laser modules were used to collect diffuse reflectance signals at wavelengths of 532, 635, 780, 808, 850, 1064 nm. The general linear model resulted in a higher prediction error of 3.06% added sugar and 20.39% water dilution. Instead of classification, the present study investigated the feasibility of non-destructive methods in the prediction of adulteration level. Laser scattering successfully detected the added sugar with linear discriminant analysis (LDA), but its prediction accuracy was low. NIR spectroscopy might be suitable for rapid non-destructive estimation of wine adulteration.
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Sherma J, Rabel F. A review of thin layer chromatography methods for determination of authenticity of foods and dietary supplements. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2018.1505637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Sherma
- Department of Chemistry, Lafayette College, Easton, PA, USA
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Hosu A, Cimpoiu C. Thin-layer chromatography applied in quality assessment of beverages derived from fruits. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2017.1298025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anamaria Hosu
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Claudia Cimpoiu
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Monroy YM, Rodrigues RA, Sartoratto A, Cabral FA. Influence of ethanol, water, and their mixtures as co-solvents of the supercritical carbon dioxide in the extraction of phenolics from purple corn cob ( Zea mays L.). J Supercrit Fluids 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2016.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Hosu A, Danciu V, Cimpoiu C. Validated HPTLC fingerprinting and antioxidant activity evaluation of twenty-seven Romanian red wines. J Food Compost Anal 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2015.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Hosu A, Cristea VM, Cimpoiu C. Analysis of total phenolic, flavonoids, anthocyanins and tannins content in Romanian red wines: Prediction of antioxidant activities and classification of wines using artificial neural networks. Food Chem 2014; 150:113-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.10.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2012] [Revised: 10/15/2013] [Accepted: 10/26/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Seemungal A, Petróczi A, Naughton D. Application of thin-layer chromatography to rank the efficacies of five antioxidants in red wine. JPC-J PLANAR CHROMAT 2011. [DOI: 10.1556/jpc.24.2011.4.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Hosu A, Cimpoiu C, Sandru M, Seserman L. Determination of the antioxidant activity of juices by thin-layer chromatography. JPC-J PLANAR CHROMAT 2010. [DOI: 10.1556/jpc.23.2010.1.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Sherma
- Department of Chemistry, Lafayette College, Easton, Pennsylvania 18042
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