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Chen Z, Li Y, Xie Z, Tang S, Xiao J. Psychometric validation of the Chinese versions of the quality of communication questionnaires for cancer patients and their family caregivers. BMC Nurs 2024; 23:413. [PMID: 38898521 PMCID: PMC11188171 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-024-02071-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Given the lack of valid and reliable instruments for evaluating the quality of communication between physicians and cancer patients and their family caregivers in China, this study translated and culturally adapted the Quality of Communication questionnaires for cancer patients (QOC-P) and their family caregivers (QOC-F) for use in the Chinese context and evaluated their psychometric properties. METHODS The QOC-P and QOC-F were translated following an adapted version of Brislin's translation model and culturally adapted according to a Delphi expert panel. We pretested and refined the Chinese versions of the QOC-P and QOC-F among 16 dyads of patients and their family caregivers. Subsequently, we administered the questionnaires to 228 dyads of patients and their family caregivers who were recruited from six tertiary hospitals. The content validity, construct validity, convergent validity, and reliability of the QOC-P and QOC-F were examined. RESULTS Through exploratory factor analysis, The QOC-P and QOC-F were divided into two dimensions: general communication and end-of-life communication. The Cronbach's coefficients ranged from 0.905 to 0.907 for the two subscales of the QOC-P and from 0.908 to 0.953 for the two subscales of the QOC-F. The two-week test-retest reliability was acceptable for both the QOC-P and QOC-F, with intraclass correlation coefficients of 0.993 and 0.991, respectively. The scale content validity index (QOC-P: 0.857, QOC-F: 1.0) and split-half reliability (QOC-P: 0.833, QOC-F: 0.935) were satisfactory. There was a negative correlation with anxiety and depression for both the QOC-P (r = -0.233 & -0.241, p < 0.001) and QOC-F (r = -0.464 & -0.420, p<0.001). The QOC-P showed a negative correlation with decision regret (r = -0.445, p<0.001) and a positive correlation with shared decision-making (r = 0.525, p<0.001), as hypothesized. CONCLUSION The QOC-P and QOC-F show acceptable psychometric properties for evaluating the quality of communication between physicians and cancer patients and their family caregivers in both clinical and research contexts. Future studies should use more diverse and inclusive samples to test the structure of the Chinese version of the QOC-P and QOC-F with confirmatory factor analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihan Chen
- Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, NO. 172 Rd, Changsha, 410013, China
| | - Yanjia Li
- Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, NO. 172 Rd, Changsha, 410013, China
| | - Zhishan Xie
- Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, NO. 172 Rd, Changsha, 410013, China
| | - Siyuan Tang
- Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, NO. 172 Rd, Changsha, 410013, China.
| | - Jinnan Xiao
- Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, NO. 172 Rd, Changsha, 410013, China.
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Del Castanhel F, Burg LB, Maia Nogueira L, Rodrigues de Oliveira Filho G, Grosseman S. Adaptation of the Quality of Communication Questionnaire for Family Members and Its Validity Evidence for Use in Brazil. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2023; 40:401-408. [PMID: 35595713 DOI: 10.1177/10499091221102583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Assessment of communication between physicians and patients' family members is essential to improving healthcare quality. To adapt the Quality of Communication Questionnaire (QoC) for family members and to analyze its validity evidence for use in Brazil. Data were collected between 2017 and 2019, with family members of patients in intensive care (IC) and palliative care (PC) from five public hospitals in the South Brazil. The QoC was adapted for family members for use in Brazil, and its cross-cultural adaptation was carried out. The clarity and cultural appropriateness of the pre-final version were evaluated by 30 family members of patients in IC. The final version was responded by 198 family members of patients. All items were considered clear, and appropriate to Brazilian culture. The goodness of fit index for proposed model had CFI 0.96 (CI95%: 0.94 - 0.98), TLI 0.95 (CI95%: 0.92 - 0.97), RMSEA 0.07 (CI90%: 0.06 - 0.08), and χ2/df 2.18. Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α) among family members of patients in PC was 0.88 for the general communication (first subscale) and 0.80 for the end-of-life communication (second subscale). However, among family members of patients in IC, α was 0.86 for the first subscale and only 0.53 for the second subscale. The QoC for family members and its cross-cultural adaptation were carried out successfully. It has strong validity evidence among those with loved ones in PC, but only the QoC general communication subscale has strong validity evidence among those with loved ones in IC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flávia Del Castanhel
- Asthma and Airways Inflamation Research Center (NUPAIVA), 28117Federal University of Santa Catarina, Univeristy Hospital Professor Polydoro Ernani de São Thiago, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - Luciana B Burg
- Federal University of Santa Catarina Univeristy Hospital Professor Polydoro Ernani de São Thiago, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - Leonardo Maia Nogueira
- Center of Exact Sciences and Technology, 74391Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil
| | | | - Suely Grosseman
- Pediatrics Department and in the Medical Science Postgraduation Program, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.,Master in Teaching in Health Sciences, Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe, Curitiba, Brazil
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de Cezar AG, Castanhel FD, Grosseman S. Needs of family members of patients in intensive care and their perception of medical communication. CRITICAL CARE SCIENCE 2023; 35:73-83. [PMID: 37712732 PMCID: PMC10275305 DOI: 10.5935/2965-2774.20230374-en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To understand the perception of medical communication and needs of family members with loved ones in intensive care. METHODS The study was mainly qualitative and exploratory, with thematic analysis of comments made by 92 family members with loved ones in intensive care units when answering in-person interviews comprising the Quality of Communication Questionnaire (QoC) and open-ended questions about their need for additional help, the appropriateness of the place where they received information, and additional comments. RESULTS The participants' mean age was 46.8 years (SD = 11.8), and most of them were female, married and had incomplete or completed elementary education. The following themes were found: perception of characteristics of medical communication; feelings generated by communication; considerations about specific questions in the QoC; family members' needs; and strategies to overcome needs regarding communication. Characteristics that facilitated communication included attention and listening. Characteristics that made communication difficult included aspects of information sharing, such as inaccessible language; lack of clarity, objectivity, sincerity, and agreement among the team; limited time; and inadequate location. Feelings such as shame, helplessness, and sadness were cited when communication was inadequate. Family members' needs related to communication included more details about the loved one's diagnosis, prognosis, and health condition; participation in decisionmaking; and being asked about feelings, spirituality, dying and death. Others were related to longer visitation time, psychological support, social assistance, and better infrastructure. CONCLUSION It is necessary to enhance medical communication and improve hospital infrastructure to improve the quality of care for family members.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Suely Grosseman
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis (SC),
Brazil
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Corrêa M, Castanhel FD, Grosseman S. Patients' perception of medical communication and their needs during the stay in the intensive care unit. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva 2021; 33:401-411. [PMID: 35107551 PMCID: PMC8555396 DOI: 10.5935/0103-507x.20210050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To understand the perception of patients about medical communication as well as their needs during hospitalization in the intensive care unit. METHODS This study was cross-sectional descriptive and qualitative exploratory including 103 patients admitted to or recently discharged from the intensive care units of four hospitals in Greater Florianópolis, Santa Catarina state, Brazil. The patients' sociodemographic and clinical variables were studied, as were the score they gave to the quality of medical communication through the Quality of Communication Questionnaire and their spontaneous comments with reflections or justifications for the scores given, and their responses on how they felt and what complementary help they would have liked to receive. The quantitative data were analyzed by descriptive and analytical statistics, and the qualitative data were analyzed by thematic content analysis. RESULTS The mean Quality of Communication Questionnaire score was 5.1 (standard deviation - SD = 1.3), with 8.6 (SD = 1.3) on the general communication subscale and 2.1 (SD = 1.8) on the end-of-life communication subscale. The patients had a variable understanding of medical language. Some physicians seemed to be "rushed", according to some patients. Other patients would like to receive more frequent and detailed information and/or be respected and taken "more seriously" when they reported pain. Anxiety, sadness, and fear were among the reported feelings. Other needs included silence, more time for visits, the presence of a companion, psychological and social-work care, a bathroom that they could use, and better food in the intensive care unit. CONCLUSION The quality of medical communication with patients is good but could improve if physicians and the healthcare team had more time for patients. Other felt needs included respect, pain relief, and adjustments in the intensive care unit dynamics and environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marlon Corrêa
- Curso de Medicina, Centro de Ciências da Saúde,
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - Florianópolis (SC), Brasil
| | - Flávia Del Castanhel
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências
Médicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - Florianópolis (SC),
Brasil
| | - Suely Grosseman
- Curso de Medicina, Centro de Ciências da Saúde,
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - Florianópolis (SC), Brasil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências
Médicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - Florianópolis (SC),
Brasil
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Del Castanhel F, Burg L, Nogueira LM, Filho GRDO, Grosseman S. Quality of Communication Questionnaire for Patients Hospitalized in Intensive and Palliative Care: Validity Evidence for Use in Brazil. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2021; 39:535-541. [PMID: 34427122 DOI: 10.1177/10499091211041347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The Quality of Communication Questionnaire (QoC) was culturally adapted for Brazil due to its importance and use in several studies and different scenarios. The objective of this study was to evaluate the validity evidence of the Brazilian version of the QoC. A validation study was carried out involving 253 patients admitted to five public hospitals in Southern Brazil. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, Cronbach's alpha (α) to assess internal consistency, exploratory factor analysis, and goodness-of-fit index. One hundred and three patients were in intensive care (IC), and 150 were in palliative care (PC). The participants' mean age was 51 years (SD = 14.2). QoC,and its general communication subscale, and end-of-life communication subscale means were 5.5 (SD = 1.6), 8.8 (SD = 1.5), and 5.5 (SD = 1.6) respectively. Among patients in IC, QoC Cronbach's alpha was .75, and .84 in the general communication subscale and .51 in the end-of-life communication subscale. Among patients in PC, QoC Cronbach's alpha was .83, and .88 in the general communication subscale, and .71 in the end-of-life communication subscale. The root mean square error of approximation was .07 (90% CI: .04 - .08); Tucker-Lewis index was .97 (95% CI: .95 - .98); comparative fit index was .98 (95% CI: .97 - .99), and χ2/df ratio was 1.33 (χ2[53] = 70.858, p = .05). The authors conclude that the general communication subscale of QoC Brazilian version has good validity evidence for patients in IC and PC, whereas the end-of-life communication subscale is only valid for patient in PC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flávia Del Castanhel
- Postgraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Luciana Burg
- Hospital Universitário Professor Polydoro Ernani de São Thiago, Florianópolis, State of Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | | | | | - Suely Grosseman
- Postgraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil
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Vitale E, Giammarinaro MP, Lupo R, Archetta V, Fortunato RS, Caldararo C, Germini F. The quality of patient-nurse communication perceived before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: an Italian pilot study. ACTA BIO-MEDICA : ATENEI PARMENSIS 2021; 92:e2021035. [PMID: 34328139 PMCID: PMC8383229 DOI: 10.23750/abm.v92is2.11300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Background and Aim of the work. Therapeutic communication is essential for assessing the quality of patients’ care. The present study aimed to assess how the forced use of the mask influenced the communication before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods. An online questionnaire was administered including two socio-demographic items, such as sex, as male and female, and role, as nurse or patient, and the Quality of Communication Questionnaire (QOC) for twice, referring to the period before and during the pandemic. Results. 178 subjects participated in the study, of which 60 (33.7%) were patients and 118 (66.3%) were nurses. During the pandemic, patients reported no significant differences in the perception of the quality of nurse-patient communication. While nurses recorded a lower perception of communication quality during the pandemic period than before. Conclusions. The patient willingly accepted the use of the face mask unlike nurses considered it a further obstacle to an effective communication between nurse-patient. However, it could be considered the emotional and caring overload that each nurse had stored during the Covid-19 pandemic, in addition to the fear of contagion that had gripped the lives of nurses on a daily basis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elsa Vitale
- Department of Mental Health, Local Health Authority Bari, Italy.
| | | | - Roberto Lupo
- San Giuseppe da Copertino hospital, Lecce, Italy.
| | | | | | | | - Francesco Germini
- Direction of Health Professions, Local Healthcare Company Bari, Italy.
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Chen C, Meier ST. Selecting the Best Instrument to Measure Family Perceptions of End-of-Life Communication in Intensive Care Units. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2019; 37:154-160. [PMID: 31390874 DOI: 10.1177/1049909119867623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Good communication with the family is a clinical imperative for high quality end-of-life (EOL) care in intensive care unit (ICU). Many interventions aim to improve EOL communication, and the choice of an outcome instrument has important implications for evaluating interventions. The purpose of this project is to search and review available instruments' psychometric properties and determine which best measures family-clinician communication in the ICU. METHOD A stepwise method was used by searching 2 databases (PsycInfo and Web of Science) to identify instruments and articles that provide information about scale psychometric properties. INSTRUMENTS Three instruments were identified, including Family Inpatient Communication Survey, Family Perception of Physician-Family Caregiver Communication, and Quality of Communication (QOC). RESULTS Reliability estimates were high (≥ 0.79) in all 3 instruments. The QOC's convergent validity estimates exceed its discriminant validity values, and the QOC is an intervention-sensitive measure used to examine families' treatment response in randomized control trials. CONCLUSION Quality of Communication is the most suitable instrument to measure family's perceptions of EOL communication in the ICU. Quality of Communication scores provide a deeper understanding of family-clinician communication and data about how to improve EOL care in ICUs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiahui Chen
- School of Nursing, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Scott T Meier
- Department of Counseling, School and Educational Psychology, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
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