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Guan CY, Wang F, Zhang L, Sun XC, Zhang D, Wang H, Xia HF, Xia QY, Ma X. Genetically engineered FGF1-sericin hydrogel material treats intrauterine adhesion and restores fertility in rat. Regen Biomater 2022; 9:rbac016. [PMID: 35480860 PMCID: PMC9036899 DOI: 10.1093/rb/rbac016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Endometrial injury can cause intrauterine adhesions (IUA) and induce the formation of endometrial fibrosis, leading to infertility and miscarriage. At present, there is no effective treatment method for severe IUA and uterine basal injury with adhesion area larger than 1/3 of the uterus. In this study, we prepared FGF1 silk sericin hydrogel material (FGF1-SS hydrogel) to treat endometrial injury and prevent endometrial fibrosis. Compared with the silk sericin hydrogel material (WT-SS hydrogel), FGF1-SS hydrogel significantly promotes the cell migration and infiltration ability of endometrial stromal cells (ESCs). More importantly, FGF1-SS hydrogel can release FGF1 stably for a long time and inhibit The ESCs injury model forms fibrosis through the TGF-β/Smad pathway. In the IUA rat model, FGF1-SS hydrogel treatment effectively restored the number of uterine glands and uterine wall thickness in rats, with a fertility rate of 65.1 ± 6.4%. The results show that FGF1-SS hydrogel is expected to be a candidate to prevent IUA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Yi Guan
- Reproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081, People’s Republic of China
- Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Feng Wang
- Biological Science Research Center, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Sericultural Science, Chongqing Engineering and Technology Research Center for Novel Silk Materials, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lu Zhang
- Reproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081, People’s Republic of China
- Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xue-Cheng Sun
- Reproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081, People’s Republic of China
- Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dan Zhang
- Reproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081, People’s Republic of China
- Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hu Wang
- Reproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081, People’s Republic of China
- Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hong-Fei Xia
- Reproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081, People’s Republic of China
- Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qing-You Xia
- Biological Science Research Center, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Sericultural Science, Chongqing Engineering and Technology Research Center for Novel Silk Materials, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xu Ma
- Reproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081, People’s Republic of China
- Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, People’s Republic of China
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