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Setién-Suero E, Murillo-García N, Sevilla-Ramos M, Abreu-Fernández G, Pozueta A, Ayesa-Arriola R. Exploring the Relationship Between Deficits in Social Cognition and Neurodegenerative Dementia: A Systematic Review. Front Aging Neurosci 2022; 14:778093. [PMID: 35572150 PMCID: PMC9093607 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.778093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BackgroundNeurodegenerative diseases might affect social cognition in various ways depending on their components (theory of mind, emotional processing, attribution bias, and social perception) and the subtype of dementia they cause. This review aims to explore this difference in cognitive function among individuals with different aetiologies of dementia.MethodsThe following databases were explored: MEDLINE via PubMed, Cochrane Library, Lilacs, Web of Science, and PsycINFO. We selected studies examining social cognition in individuals with neurodegenerative diseases in which dementia was the primary symptom that was studied. The neurodegenerative diseases included Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body disease and frontotemporal lobar degeneration. The search yielded 2,803 articles.ResultsOne hundred twenty-two articles were included in the present review. The summarised results indicate that people with neurodegenerative diseases indeed have deficits in social cognitive performance. Both in populations with Alzheimer's disease and in populations with frontotemporal dementia, we found that emotional processing was strongly affected. However, although theory of mind impairment could also be observed in the initial stages of frontotemporal dementia, in Alzheimer's disease it was only appreciated when performing highly complex task or in advanced stages of the disease.ConclusionsEach type of dementia has a differential profile of social cognition deterioration. This review could provide a useful reference for clinicians to improve detection and diagnosis, which would undoubtedly guarantee better interventions.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020152562, PROSPERO, identifier: CRD42020152562.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esther Setién-Suero
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain
- IDIVAL, Valdecilla Biomedical Research Institute, Santander, Spain
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain
- *Correspondence: Esther Setién-Suero ; orcid.org/0000-0002-8027-6546
| | - Nancy Murillo-García
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain
- IDIVAL, Valdecilla Biomedical Research Institute, Santander, Spain
| | | | - Georgelina Abreu-Fernández
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain
- IDIVAL, Valdecilla Biomedical Research Institute, Santander, Spain
| | - Ana Pozueta
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain
- IDIVAL, Valdecilla Biomedical Research Institute, Santander, Spain
- Neurology Service and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain
| | - Rosa Ayesa-Arriola
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain
- IDIVAL, Valdecilla Biomedical Research Institute, Santander, Spain
- CIBERSAM, Biomedical Research Network on Mental Health Area, Madrid, Spain
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Custodio N, Herrera-Pérez E, Montesinos R, Lira D, Metcalf T. Brief cognitive tests validated in Peru for detection of cognitive impairment A systematic mapping of the scientific literature. Dement Neuropsychol 2020; 14:134-144. [PMID: 32595882 PMCID: PMC7304273 DOI: 10.1590/1980-57642020dn14-020006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2019] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Brief cognitive tests (BCTs) are necessary for early detection of cognitive impairment, particularly in primary care settings. OBJECTIVE This report describes a systematic review of BCTs evaluated in Peruvian populations. METHODS We used systematic mapping techniques to identify articles on screening tests for cognitive impairment involving Peruvian subjects. We included studies published in English and Spanish up to 2018. We reviewed 6 reference databases within the Virtual Health Library network, as well as the Web of Science, Scopus (MEDLINE), and EMBASE databases. RESULTS Ten out of 447 articles met the inclusion criteria. Studies included both outpatient (9) and community-based (2) samples. Eligibility criteria of the studies were similar. Although different protocols were applied, the diagnostic criteria were standardized. For discrimination between dementia and controls, IFS (AUC: 0.99) and ACE (AUC: 0.95 to 1.00) showed superior performance, as did the M@T (AUC: 1.00) and CDT-Mv (AUC: 0.94 to 1.00) for discriminating between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and controls. CONCLUSION The available evidence is limited. However, our analysis of national data suggests that the ACE may be a good choice whenever it can be applied to Peruvian patients. Alternatively, the M@T and IFS can be used for screening patients with suspected AD or FTD, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nilton Custodio
- Servicio de Neurología, Instituto Peruano de Neurociencias, Lima, Perú
- Unidad de Investigación de Deterioro Cognitivo y Prevención de Demencia, Instituto Peruano de Neurociencias, Lima, Perú
- Escuela de Postgrado, Universidad Católica San Pablo, Arequipa, Perú
| | - Eder Herrera-Pérez
- Unidad de Investigación de Deterioro Cognitivo y Prevención de Demencia, Instituto Peruano de Neurociencias, Lima, Perú
- Unidad de Investigación Molident, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Perú
| | - Rosa Montesinos
- Unidad de Investigación de Deterioro Cognitivo y Prevención de Demencia, Instituto Peruano de Neurociencias, Lima, Perú
- Escuela de Postgrado, Universidad Católica San Pablo, Arequipa, Perú
- Servicio de Rehabilitación, Instituto Peruano de Neurociencias. Lima, Perú
| | - David Lira
- Servicio de Neurología, Instituto Peruano de Neurociencias, Lima, Perú
- Unidad de Investigación de Deterioro Cognitivo y Prevención de Demencia, Instituto Peruano de Neurociencias, Lima, Perú
- Escuela de Postgrado, Universidad Católica San Pablo, Arequipa, Perú
| | - Tatiana Metcalf
- Servicio de Neurología, Instituto Peruano de Neurociencias, Lima, Perú
- Unidad de Investigación de Deterioro Cognitivo y Prevención de Demencia, Instituto Peruano de Neurociencias, Lima, Perú
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