1
|
Nursalam N, Sukartini T, Kuswanto H, Setyowati S, Mediarti D, Rosnani R, Pradipta RO, Ubudiyah M, Mafula D, Klankhajhon S, Arifin H. Investigation of discriminatory attitude toward people living with HIV in the family context using socio-economic factors and information sources: A nationwide study in Indonesia. PeerJ 2022; 10:e13841. [PMID: 35942127 PMCID: PMC9356582 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.13841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The well-being of people living with HIV (PLHIV) remains a concern. In addition to facing discrimination in their communities, many PLHIV have family members who have a discriminatory attitude. This study analyzes the discriminatory attitude toward PLHIV in the family context using socio-economic factors and information sources in Indonesia. Methods A cross-sectional study design was adopted using secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS). A total sample of 28,879 respondents was selected using two-stage stratified cluster sampling. The study variables are information sources, sex, age, education, residence, earnings, and familial discriminatory attitude. We used the STATA 16.1 software to analyze Chi-square and binary logistics with a 95% confident interval (CI) with a significance of 5% (p-value < 0.05). Results In Indonesia, familial discriminatory attitude has a prevalence of 72.10%. In the survey, the respondents with access to some information about HIV (AOR: 0.794; 95% CI [0.722-0.873]), women (AOR: 0.768; 95% CI [0.718-0.820]), and those living in rural areas (AOR: 0.880; 95% CI [0.834-0.929]) were the least likely to have a familial discriminatory attitude. Meanwhile, the respondents aged 15-24 years (AOR: 1.329; 95% CI [1.118-1.581]) and those with a secondary level of education (AOR: 1.070; 95% CI [1.004-1.142]) were the most likely to have a familial discriminatory attitude. Conclusion In the study, we found that, the younger the age and the lower the educational level of the respondent, the more likely they were to have a familial discriminatory attitude. The government may consider these factors when designing policies to tackle familial discrimination faced by PLHIV; in particular, education on HIV and AIDS should be promoted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nursalam Nursalam
- Department of Advanced Nursing Care, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Tintin Sukartini
- Department of Advanced Nursing Care, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Heri Kuswanto
- Department of Statistics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Setyowati Setyowati
- Department of Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Devi Mediarti
- Nursing Major, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Palembang, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia
| | - Rosnani Rosnani
- Nursing Major, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Palembang, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia
| | - Rifky Octavia Pradipta
- Department of Fundamental Nursing Care, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Masunatul Ubudiyah
- Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan, Lamongan, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Dluha Mafula
- Department of Basic and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
| | | | - Hidayat Arifin
- Department of Medical and Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|