Wallroth A, Dreher T. [Components of the joint-sparing, combined bony and soft tissue correction of the cavovarus foot].
OPERATIVE ORTHOPADIE UND TRAUMATOLOGIE 2018;
30:286-292. [PMID:
29931378 DOI:
10.1007/s00064-018-0552-x]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2017] [Revised: 09/19/2017] [Accepted: 10/11/2017] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
Combined bony and soft tissue correction of a mild foot and flexible rearfoot deformity in cavovarus foot.
INDICATIONS
Drop foot during swing phase and muscular imbalance in the stance phase in cavovarus foot, flexible cavovarus foot, accompanying symptoms such as recurrent calluses and ulcerations, compliance.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Pes cavovarus of spastic genesis, mild deformities, fixed bony deformity, lack of compliance, florid inflammation in the foot area, severe peripheral artery disease (PAD), diabetes mellitus.
SURGICAL TECHNIQUE
Description of the gradual escalation of joint-sparing bony and soft tissue procedures.
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
Postoperative lower leg cast. In cases of combined bony and soft tissue correction, first 6 weeks of nonweight-bearing with lower leg cast, then 6 weeks of lower leg walking cast. With adequate bony consolidation, cast removal after a total of 12 weeks. In cases of pure soft-tissue foot correction, 6 weeks of lowerleg walking cast.
RESULTS
It was shown that only 22.5% of the affected feet (40 preoperative patients with cavovarus foot deformity) had a severe hindfoot equinus due to shortened calf muscles. In a study with 14 patients, it was shown that the tibialis posterior tendon transfer corrects the drop foot component and the excessive medial arch of the feet is significantly reduced by combined soft tissue and bony procedures.
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