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Recent advances in preparation and applications of monolithic chiral stationary phases. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.115774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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2
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Memon N, Qureshi T, Bhanger MI, Malik MI. Recent Trends in Fast Liquid Chromatography for Pharmaceutical Analysis. CURR ANAL CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1573411014666180912125155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Liquid chromatography is the workhorse of analytical laboratories of pharmaceutical
companies for analysis of bulk drug materials, intermediates, drug products, impurities and
degradation products. This efficient technique is impeded by its long and tedious analysis procedures.
Continuous efforts of scientists to reduce the analysis time resulted in the development of three different
approaches namely, HTLC, chromatography using monolithic columns and UHPLC.
Methods:
Modern column technology and advances in chromatographic stationary phase including
silica-based monolithic columns and reduction in particle and column size (UHPLC) have not only
revolutionized the separation power of chromatographic analysis but also have remarkably reduced the
analysis time. Automated ultra high-performance chromatographic systems equipped with state-ofthe-
art software and detection systems have now spawned a new field of analysis, termed as Fast Liquid
Chromatography (FLC). The chromatographic approaches that can be included in FLC are hightemperature
liquid chromatography, chromatography using monolithic column, and ultrahigh performance
liquid chromatography.
Results:
This review summarizes the progress of FLC in pharmaceutical analysis during the period
from year 2008 to 2017 focusing on detecting pharmaceutical drugs in various matrices, characterizing
active compounds of natural products, and drug metabolites. High temperature, change in the mobile
phase, use of monolithic columns, new non-porous, semi-porous and fully porous reduced particle size
of/less than 3μm packed columns technology with high-pressure pumps have been extensively studied
and successively applied to real samples. These factors revolutionized the fast high-performance separations.
Conclusion:
Taking into account the recent development in fast liquid chromatography approaches,
future trends can be clearly predicated. UHPLC must be the most popular approach followed by the
use of monolithic columns. Use of high temperatures during analysis is not a feasible approach especially
for pharmaceutical analysis due to thermosensitive nature of analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Najma Memon
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, Univeristy of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
| | - Tahira Qureshi
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, Univeristy of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Iqbal Bhanger
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Centre for Chemical and Biological Sciences (ICCBS), University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Imran Malik
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Centre for Chemical and Biological Sciences (ICCBS), University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan
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3
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Gus’kov VY, Maistrenko VN. New Chiral Stationary Phases: Preparation, Properties, and Applications in Gas Chromatography. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934818100027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Lin Y, Guo J, Lin H, Wang J, Somsen GW, Crommen J, Jiang Z. Effect of fabrication strategy on the enantioseparation performance of β-cyclodextrin-functionalized polymethacrylate monoliths: A comparative evaluation. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:3754-3762. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2017] [Revised: 06/12/2017] [Accepted: 07/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanjing Lin
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis; College of Pharmacy, Jinan University; Guangzhou China
| | - Jialiang Guo
- School of Stomatology and Medicine; Foshan University; Foshan China
| | - Hang Lin
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis; College of Pharmacy, Jinan University; Guangzhou China
| | - Jincai Wang
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis; College of Pharmacy, Jinan University; Guangzhou China
| | - Govert W. Somsen
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis; College of Pharmacy, Jinan University; Guangzhou China
- Division of Bioanalytical Chemistry; AIMMS Research Group Biomolecular Analysis, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Jacques Crommen
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis; College of Pharmacy, Jinan University; Guangzhou China
- Laboratory of Analytical Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences; CIRM, University of Liege; Liege Belgium
| | - Zhengjin Jiang
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis; College of Pharmacy, Jinan University; Guangzhou China
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5
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Recent developments in cyclodextrin functionalized monolithic columns for the enantioseparation of chiral drugs. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016; 130:110-125. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2016] [Revised: 05/06/2016] [Accepted: 05/15/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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6
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Tran LN, Jeong JA, Park JH. Enantiomer Separation of Acidic Chiral Compounds on atert-Butylcarbamoylquinine-Silica Hybrid Monolith by Capillary Electrochromatography. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.10820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Le Ngoc Tran
- Department of Chemistry; Yeungnam University; Gyeongsan 38541 Korea
| | - Jeong-Ae Jeong
- Department of Chemistry; Yeungnam University; Gyeongsan 38541 Korea
| | - Jung Hag Park
- Department of Chemistry; Yeungnam University; Gyeongsan 38541 Korea
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7
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Ghanem A, Adly FG, Sokerik Y, Antwi NY, Shenashen MA, El-Safty SA. Trimethyl-β-cyclodextrin-encapsulated monolithic capillary columns: Preparation, characterization and chiral nano-LC application. Talanta 2016; 169:239-248. [PMID: 28411817 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2016] [Revised: 06/13/2016] [Accepted: 06/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Trimethylated-β-cyclodextrin (TM-β-CD) was encapsulated within several polymer monolithic capillary columns for reversed-phase chiral nano-liquid chromatography (nano-LC). The monolithic phases were prepared using the one-pot in situ copolymerization of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDMA), glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) monomers and 1-propanol, 1,4-butanediol as progenic solvents in presence of TM-β-CD solution within fused silica capillaries (150µm I.D.). The obtained chiral monolithic stationery phases were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms, wide angle x-ray diffraction (WAXRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The materials characterization demonstrated that monolithic phases with higher concentration of TM-β-CD have relatively larger surface area, smaller pore size and larger total pore volume compared to those with lower concentration TM-β-CD. The prepared columns were tested for their enantioseparation efficiency of a range of racemic pharmaceuticals. The screening results demonstrated the potential of functionalizing polymer monolithic stationary phases with TM-β-CD using the in situ encapsulation approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashraf Ghanem
- Chirality Program, University of Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. http://www.chiralitygroup.com
| | - Frady G Adly
- Chirality Program, University of Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Yasser Sokerik
- Chirality Program, University of Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Nana Yaa Antwi
- Chirality Program, University of Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Mohamed A Shenashen
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki-ken 305-0047, Japan
| | - Sherif A El-Safty
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki-ken 305-0047, Japan
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8
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Guo J, Xiao Y, Lin Y, Zhang Q, Chang Y, Crommen J, Jiang Z. Influence of the linking spacer length and type on the enantioseparation ability of β-cyclodextrin functionalized monoliths. Talanta 2016; 152:259-68. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2015] [Revised: 02/01/2016] [Accepted: 02/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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9
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Adly FG, Antwi NY, Ghanem A. Cyclodextrin-Functionalized Monolithic Capillary Columns: Preparation and Chiral Applications. Chirality 2015; 28:97-109. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2015] [Revised: 09/15/2015] [Accepted: 09/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frady G. Adly
- Chirality Program; University of Canberra; ACT Australia
| | - Nana Yaa Antwi
- Chirality Program; University of Canberra; ACT Australia
| | - Ashraf Ghanem
- Chirality Program; University of Canberra; ACT Australia
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Dixit S, Park JH. Enantioseparation of basic chiral drugs on a carbamoylated erythromycin-zirconia hybrid monolith using capillary electrochromatography. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1416:129-36. [PMID: 26372443 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2015] [Revised: 08/31/2015] [Accepted: 09/06/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
An organic-inorganic hybrid monolithic column was prepared within the confines of a capillary via a single-step in situ sol-gel approach using zirconium tetrabutoxide as a precursor to compose the inorganic backbone and 3-triethoxysilylpropyl carbamoylated derivative of erythromycin (TEOSPC-ERY) as a co-precursor to introduce the organic chiral selector moiety in the zirconia backbone. The resulting carbamoylated ERY-zirconia hybrid monolith (ERY-ZHM) showed homogeneous morphology with well-defined through pores and was tightly connected with the inner wall of the capillary. The column was employed for capillary electrochromatographic enantioseparation of six basic chiral drugs in mobile phases (MPs) consisting of acetonitrile (ACN) and triethylammonium acetate (TEAA) buffer. The effects of composition of MP and applied voltage on chiral separation were investigated by using propranolol as a representative analyte. The highest resolution (Rs=3.33) was obtained with a MP consisting of 10/90 (v/v) ACN/TEAA buffer (10mM, pH 7), 10 kV applied voltage and 25°C capillary temperature. The relative standard deviations for resolution values regarding run to run, day to day, column to column and batch to batch repeatability were 0.41%, 0.89%, 1.80% and 2.26% (for n=3), respectively, indicating satisfactory stability of columns and reproducibility of column preparation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuchi Dixit
- Department of Chemistry, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, South Korea.
| | - Jung Hag Park
- Department of Chemistry, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, South Korea.
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11
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Jeong D, Kim H, Dindulkar SD, Lee JY, Jung S. Preparation of a Novel Chiral Stationary Phase Containing Rhizobial Cyclic β-(1 → 2) Glucans for the Chiral Separation of Some Flavonoids. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.10445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daham Jeong
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology; Bio/Molecular Informatics Center & Center for Biotechnology Research in UBITA (CBRU), Konkuk University; Seoul 143-701 South Korea
| | - Hwanhee Kim
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology; Bio/Molecular Informatics Center & Center for Biotechnology Research in UBITA (CBRU), Konkuk University; Seoul 143-701 South Korea
| | - Someshwar D Dindulkar
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology; Bio/Molecular Informatics Center & Center for Biotechnology Research in UBITA (CBRU), Konkuk University; Seoul 143-701 South Korea
| | - Jae Yung Lee
- Department of Biological Science; Mokpo National University; Jeonnam 534-729 Korea
| | - Seunho Jung
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology; Bio/Molecular Informatics Center & Center for Biotechnology Research in UBITA (CBRU), Konkuk University; Seoul 143-701 South Korea
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12
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Pédehontaa-Hiaa G, Guerrouache M, Carbonnier B, Le Derf F, Morin CJ. Layer-by-Layer Assemblies Based on a Cationic β-Cyclodextrin Polymer: Chiral Stationary Phases for Open-Tubular Electrochromatography. Chromatographia 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-015-2851-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Guo J, Zhang Q, Yao Z, Zhao X, Ran D, Crommen J, Jiang Z. One-step strategy for the synthesis of a derivatized cyclodextrin-based monolithic column. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:1720-7. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2014] [Revised: 04/21/2014] [Accepted: 04/21/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jialiang Guo
- Department of Pharmacy; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drug Research, Jinan University; Guangzhou China
| | - Qiaoxuan Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drug Research, Jinan University; Guangzhou China
| | - Zhe Yao
- Department of Pharmacy; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drug Research, Jinan University; Guangzhou China
| | - Xianglong Zhao
- Department of Pharmacy; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drug Research, Jinan University; Guangzhou China
| | - Danni Ran
- Department of Pharmacy; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drug Research, Jinan University; Guangzhou China
| | - Jacques Crommen
- Department of Pharmacy; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drug Research, Jinan University; Guangzhou China
- Laboratory of Analytical Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Liege; Liege Belgium
| | - Zhengjin Jiang
- Department of Pharmacy; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drug Research, Jinan University; Guangzhou China
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Al-Othman ZA, Al-Warthan A, Ali I. Advances in enantiomeric resolution on monolithic chiral stationary phases in liquid chromatography and electrochromatography. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:1033-57. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201301326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2014] [Revised: 02/27/2014] [Accepted: 02/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zeid A. Al-Othman
- Department of Chemistry; College of Science; King Saud University; Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman Al-Warthan
- Department of Chemistry; College of Science; King Saud University; Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry; Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University); New Delhi India
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Zhang Q, Guo J, Wang F, Crommen J, Jiang Z. Preparation of a β-cyclodextrin functionalized monolith via a novel and simple one-pot approach and application to enantioseparations. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1325:147-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2013] [Revised: 12/05/2013] [Accepted: 12/05/2013] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Wistuba D, Schurig V. Cyclodextrin-mediated enantioseparations by capillary electrochromatography. Methods Mol Biol 2013; 970:505-523. [PMID: 23283799 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-62703-263-6_32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Immobilized cyclodextrin derivatives are used as chiral selectors in various modes of capillary electrochromatography (CEC). The present chapter describes three techniques in detail utilizing CDs in CEC: (1) open-tubular capillary electrochromatography (o-CEC), (2) packed capillary electrochromatography (p-CEC), and (3) monolithic capillary electrochromatography (rod-CEC). Nanoparticle pseudostationary phase capillary electrochromatography (psp-CEC) is briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorothee Wistuba
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
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Yuan R, Ding G. Enantioseparations in capillary electrochromatography using sulfated poly β-cyclodextrin-modified silica-based monolith as stationary phase. Methods Mol Biol 2013; 970:489-503. [PMID: 23283798 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-62703-263-6_31] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
As the most popular chiral selectors, β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and its derivatives have been widely used in enantiomer separations. Among functionalized β-CDs, sulfated β-CDs are recognized as the most effective chiral additives in capillary electrophoresis (CE) separations. Herein, we describe the preparation of a novel sulfated poly β-CD-modified silica-based monolithic column and its use for the enantioseparation of some chiral compounds in the capillary electrochromatography (CEC) mode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruijuan Yuan
- School of Chinese Pharmacy, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
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Xiao Y, Ng SC, Tan TTY, Wang Y. Recent development of cyclodextrin chiral stationary phases and their applications in chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1269:52-68. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.08.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2012] [Revised: 07/28/2012] [Accepted: 08/14/2012] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy J. Ward
- Millsaps College, 1701 N. State Street, Box 150306, Jackson, Mississippi 39210, United States
| | - Karen D. Ward
- Millsaps College, 1701 N. State Street, Box 150306, Jackson, Mississippi 39210, United States
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Cavazzini A, Pasti L, Massi A, Marchetti N, Dondi F. Recent applications in chiral high performance liquid chromatography: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2011; 706:205-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.08.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 203] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2011] [Revised: 08/08/2011] [Accepted: 08/25/2011] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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21
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Liu KL, Hsu JP, Tseng S. Influence of membrane layer properties on the electrophoretic behavior of a soft particle. Electrophoresis 2011; 32:3053-61. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201100193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2011] [Revised: 05/11/2011] [Accepted: 05/13/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Mangelings D, Vander Heyden Y. Enantioselective capillary electrochromatography: recent developments and new trends. Electrophoresis 2011; 32:2583-601. [PMID: 21910129 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201100009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2011] [Revised: 03/10/2011] [Accepted: 03/10/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Since its development in the early 1970s, CEC has been studied quite extensively, but unfortunately its use is still mostly located at an academic level. Reasons for this are the limited availability of commercially available stationary phases (SPs) and columns, along with some practical limitations, such as column fragility, lack of column robustness and reproducibility. Nevertheless, CEC maintains a place among the separation techniques, probably because of its unique feature to combine two separation principles. Also in the field of chiral separations, CEC is often used as a separation technique and already showed its potential for this kind of analyses. This overview will focus on the recent applications, i.e. between 2006 and 2010, in enantioselective analysis by means of CEC. For the selected applications, the used SPs (chiral selectors) and their potential for future method development or screening purposes will be evaluated and critically discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debby Mangelings
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technology, Center for Pharmaceutical Research, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
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