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Quint E, Perry ZH, Elkrinawi N, Kukeev I, Czeiger D, Vakhrushev A, Sebbag G, Dukhno O. Banded One-Anastomosis Gastric Bypass (BOAGB) for Patients Living with Obesity and Extreme Obesity: A Single Institution's Experience. Obes Surg 2024; 34:1756-1763. [PMID: 38557949 DOI: 10.1007/s11695-024-07194-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Revised: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The prevalence of patients suffering from extreme obesity (body mass index (BMI) ≥ 50) has significantly increased over the past three decades, surpassing the rise in the general population of overweight patients. Weight loss outcomes after bariatric surgery in patients suffering from extreme obesity are less favorable, with a higher incidence of weight regain. Variations of existing bariatric procedures have been proposed to address this issue. One such variation is adding a gastric band to limit the expansion of the newly created pouch. Limited data exist regarding the effectiveness of this procedure, called the banded one-anastomosis gastric bypass (BOAGB) procedure, compared to other bariatric procedures. METHOD In this retrospective study, we compared all patients who underwent the BOAGB procedure at the Bariatric Surgery Unit in our Medical Center with a postoperative follow-up of at least 1 year with patients who underwent a one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) or sleeve gastrectomy (SG) procedures. Data collected included demographics, comorbidities, surgical outcomes, complications, and postoperative quality-of-life assessments. RESULTS One hundred eleven patients were enlisted to our study during the relevant study period-24 patients underwent the BOAGB procedure, 43 underwent OAGB, and 44 underwent a SG. Lost to follow-up beyond 30 days was 9% (at 1-year post-surgery, we were able to establish contact with 101 patients). The pre-op BMI was significantly higher in the BOAGB group compared to the other procedures. Additionally, a higher prevalence of diabetes was observed in the BOAGB group. The duration of surgery was significantly longer for the BOAGB procedure. No significant differences were found in surgical complications. Overall, all procedures resulted in significant excess weight loss (EWL) or change in BMI, improvement in comorbidities, and improved quality of life postoperatively. CONCLUSIONS The BOAGB procedure, like OAGB and SG, demonstrated favorable weight loss outcomes and weight maintenance 1 year postoperatively without significant differences between the procedures. The BOAGB procedure is relatively new, with good bariatric outcomes and a favorable safety profile. Long-term study is needed to evaluate these various bariatric procedures' efficacy further.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elchanan Quint
- Department of General Surgery B, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheba, Israel
| | - Zvi H Perry
- Bariatric Surgery Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, The Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheba, Israel.
- Department of General Surgery A, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheba, Israel.
| | - Nur Elkrinawi
- Department of General Surgery B, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheba, Israel
| | - Ivan Kukeev
- Department of General Surgery B, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheba, Israel
| | - David Czeiger
- Department of General Surgery B, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheba, Israel
| | - Alex Vakhrushev
- Department of General Surgery B, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheba, Israel
- Bariatric Surgery Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, The Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheba, Israel
| | - Gilbert Sebbag
- Department of General Surgery B, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheba, Israel
| | - Oleg Dukhno
- Department of General Surgery B, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheba, Israel
- Bariatric Surgery Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, The Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheba, Israel
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Cornejo J, Evans LA, Castillo-Larios R, Celik NB, Elli EF. One anastomosis gastric bypass as a primary bariatric surgery: MBSAQIP database analysis of short-term safety and outcomes. Surg Endosc 2024; 38:270-279. [PMID: 37989890 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-023-10535-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND One anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) is described as a simpler, potentially safe, and effective bariatric-metabolic procedure that has been recently endorsed by the American Society of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery. OBJECTIVES First, we aim to compare the 30-day outcomes between OAGB and other bypass procedures: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and single anastomosis duodenoileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S). Second, identify the odds between postoperative complications and each surgical procedure. METHODS Patients who underwent primary OAGB, RYGB, and SADI-S were identified using the MBSAQIP database of 2020 and 2021. An analysis of patient demographics and 30-day outcomes were compared between these three bypass procedures. In addition, a multilogistic regression for overall complications, blood transfusions, unplanned ICU admissions, readmission, reoperation, and anastomotic leak stratified by surgical procedure was performed. RESULTS 1607 primary OAGBs were reported between 2020 and 2021. In terms of patient demographics, patients who underwent RYGB and SADI-S showed a higher incidence of comorbidities. On the other hand, OAGB had shorter length of stay (1.39 ± 1.10 days vs 1.62 ± 1.42 days and 1.90 ± 2.04 days) and operative times (98.79 ± 52.76 min vs 125.91 ± 57.76 min and 139.85 ± 59.20 min) than RYGB and SADI-S. Similarly, OAGB showed lower rates of overall complications (1.9% vs 4.5% and 6.4%), blood transfusions (0.4% vs 1.1% and 1.8%), unplanned ICU admission (0.3% vs 0.8% and 1.4%), readmission (2.4% vs 4.9% and 5.0%), and reoperation (1.2% vs 1.9% and 3.1%). A multilogistic regression analysis was performed, RYGB and SADI-S demonstrated higher odds of 30-day complications. CONCLUSION The incidence of primary OAGB has increased since its approval by ASMBS, from 0.05% reported between 2015 and 2019 to 0.78% between 2020 and 2021. OAGB had better 30-day outcomes and shorter operative times than RYGB and SADI-S and therefore, could be considered a viable alternative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Cornejo
- Department of General Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA
| | - Lorna A Evans
- Department of General Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA
| | - Rocio Castillo-Larios
- Department of General Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA
| | - Nafiye Busra Celik
- Department of General Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA
| | - Enrique F Elli
- Department of General Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
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Rayman S, Staierman M, Assaf D, Rachmuth J, Carmeli I, Keidar A. Clinical influence of conversion of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy to one anastomosis gastric bypass on gastroesophageal reflux disease. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2023; 408:163. [PMID: 37103604 DOI: 10.1007/s00423-023-02892-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Assess the subjective impact of gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms on patients undergoing revision from laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) to one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) using the Reflux Disease Questionnaire for GERD (RDQ) and the GERD-health related quality of life score (GERD-HRQL), prior to- and following conversion. METHODS Patients undergoing revision from LSG to OAGB were prospectively followed between May 2015 and December 2020. Data retrieved included demographics, anthropometrics, previous bariatric history, time interval between LSG and OAGB, weight loss, and co-morbidities. Pre- and post-OAGB RDQ and GERD-HRQL questionnaires were obtained. In the case of sleeve dilatation, sleeve resizing was performed. RESULTS During the study period, 37 patients underwent revision from LSG to OAGB. Mean ages at LSG and pre-OAGB were 38 ± 11.74 and 46 ± 12.75, respectively. Median follow-up time was 21.5 months (range 3-65). All patients underwent sleeve resizing. RDQ and GERD-HRQL scores were obtained at a median of 14 months (range 3-51) between pre- and post-OAGB. Median RDQ score pre-OAGB vs post-OAGB was significantly reduced (30 (range 12-72) vs 14 (range 12-60), p = 0.007). All 3 parts of the GERD- HRQL questionnaires were significantly reduced between pre-OAGB and post-OAGB: Symptoms (20; 62.5% vs 10; 31.3%, p = 0.012), overall score (15 (0-39) vs 7 (0-28), p = 0.04) and subjective improvement (10; 31% vs 20; 62.5%, p = 0.025). CONCLUSION Conversion of LSG to OAGB showed subjective improvement of GERD symptoms both in RDQ and in GERD-HRQL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shlomi Rayman
- Department of General Surgery, Assuta Ashdod Public Hospital, affiliated with the Faculty of Health and Science at Ben-Gurion University, Ha-Refu'a St 7, 7747629, Ashdod, Israel.
| | - Maor Staierman
- Department of General Surgery, Assuta Ashdod Public Hospital, affiliated with the Faculty of Health and Science at Ben-Gurion University, Ha-Refu'a St 7, 7747629, Ashdod, Israel
| | - Dan Assaf
- Department of Surgery C, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel, Affiliated with the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Derech Sheba 2, 52662, Ramat-Gan, Israel
| | - Jacob Rachmuth
- Department of General Surgery, Assuta Ashdod Public Hospital, affiliated with the Faculty of Health and Science at Ben-Gurion University, Ha-Refu'a St 7, 7747629, Ashdod, Israel
| | - Idan Carmeli
- Department of General Surgery, Assuta Ashdod Public Hospital, affiliated with the Faculty of Health and Science at Ben-Gurion University, Ha-Refu'a St 7, 7747629, Ashdod, Israel
| | - Andrei Keidar
- Department of General Surgery, Assuta Ashdod Public Hospital, affiliated with the Faculty of Health and Science at Ben-Gurion University, Ha-Refu'a St 7, 7747629, Ashdod, Israel
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Mika A, Janczy A, Waleron K, Szymanski M, Kaska L, Sledzinski T. The impact of the interplay of the intestinal microbiome and diet on the metabolomic and health outcomes of bariatric surgery. Obes Rev 2022; 23:e13455. [PMID: 35393734 DOI: 10.1111/obr.13455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2021] [Revised: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Obesity has evolved into a global epidemic. Bariatric surgery, the most effective treatment for obesity, keeps many comorbidities of obesity at bay for a prolonged period of time. However, complications, including metabolic alterations, are inherent in bariatric surgery. Surgical intervention in the structure of the digestive tract, especially during bariatric bypass procedures, also causes significant changes in the composition of the microbiome, which may affect the composition and quantity of various metabolites produced by intestinal bacteria. The composition of the intestinal microbiome is connected to human metabolism via metabolites that are produced and secreted by bacterial cells into the intestinal lumen and then absorbed into the host's bloodstream. Bariatric surgery causes changes in the composition and quantity of many circulating metabolites. Metabolic disorders may be affected after bariatric surgery by changes in the composition of the microbiome and metabolites produced by bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriana Mika
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Agata Janczy
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Waleron
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Michal Szymanski
- Department of General, Endocrine and Transplant Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Lukasz Kaska
- Department of General, Endocrine and Transplant Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Tomasz Sledzinski
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
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IFSO Update Position Statement on One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass (OAGB). Obes Surg 2021; 31:3251-3278. [PMID: 33939059 DOI: 10.1007/s11695-021-05413-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2021] [Revised: 04/03/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders (IFSO) issued a position statement on the role of one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) in the field of bariatric/metabolic surgery in 2018 De Luca et al. (Obes Surg. 28(5):1188-206, 2018). This position statement was issued by the IFSO OAGB task force and approved by the IFSO Scientific Committee and IFSO Executive Board. In 2018, the OAGB task force recognized the necessity to update the position statement in the following 2 years since additional high-quality data could emerge. The updated IFSO position statement on OAGB was issued also in response to inquiries to the IFSO by society members, universities, hospitals, physicians, insurances, patients, policy makers, and media. The IFSO position statement on OAGB has been reviewed within 2 years according to the availability of additional scientific evidence. The recommendation of the statement is derived from peer-reviewed scientific literature and available knowledge. The IFSO update position statement on OAGB will again be reviewed in 2 years provided additional high-quality studies emerge.
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Rayman S, Assaf D, Azran C, Sroka G, Assalia A, Beglaibter N, Elazary R, Eldar SM, Romano-Zelekha O, Goitein D. Sleeve Gastrectomy Failure-Revision to Laparoscopic One-Anastomosis Gastric Bypass or Roux-n-Y Gastric Bypass: a Multicenter Study. Obes Surg 2021; 31:2927-2934. [PMID: 33765292 DOI: 10.1007/s11695-021-05334-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 02/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is the most popular bariatric procedure performed worldwide. However, many patients undergo secondary surgery due to either weight-related and complication-related reasons or both. Conversional options vary with one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) and Roux-n-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) being the most common. The aim of the study was to assess the safety and efficacy of converting failed LSG to either OAGB or RYGB, and compare weight-related results and post-conversion complications. METHODS Retrospective review of hospital records of patients who underwent conversion from LSG to either RYGB or OAGB due to insufficient weight loss or weight regain in 7 bariatric centers between 2013 and 2019. Data retrieved included demographics, anthropometrics, comorbidities, indication for conversion, conversion type, complications, and weight loss. RESULTS During the study period, 396 patients were included in the study. Eighty-four (21%) patients were lost to follow-up. RYGB and OAGB were performed in 119 and 144 patients, respectively. Mean age and body mass index (BMI) at revision were 44.2 years (range 19-72) and 40.6 ± 5.9 kg/m2 (range 35-71), respectively. Of these, 191 (73%) were female. Percent total body weight loss (%TWL) was 16% ± 1% for the RYGB group vs. 23% ± 12% for the OAGB group (p = 0.0007) at a median follow-up of 29 months (range 7-78 months) following conversion. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) was significantly higher 1 year following conversion to OAGB vs. RYGB occurring in 25 (17.4%) and 9 (7.6%) patients, respectively (p = 0.018). CONCLUSIONS Conversion of LSG to OAGB, compared to RYGB, results in increased weight loss but a higher rate of GERD and potential nutritional deficiencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shlomi Rayman
- Department of Surgery C, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, 2 Sheba Rd., 52610, Ramat Gan, Israel. .,Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
| | - Dan Assaf
- Department of Surgery C, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, 2 Sheba Rd., 52610, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Carmil Azran
- Bariatric Center, Herzliya Medical Center, 7 Ramat Yam St, 4685107, Herzliya, Israel
| | - Gideon Sroka
- Department of General Surgery, Bnai-Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.,Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, The Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Ahmad Assalia
- Department of General Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus and the Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Nahum Beglaibter
- Department of Surgery, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, 91240, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Ram Elazary
- Department of Surgery, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Ein-Kerem Campus, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Shai Meron Eldar
- Department of General Surgery, The Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv-Yafo, Israel
| | - Orly Romano-Zelekha
- Israel Center for Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Tel Hashomer Campus, 56261, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - David Goitein
- Department of Surgery C, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, 2 Sheba Rd., 52610, Ramat Gan, Israel.,Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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Bashah M, Aleter A, Baazaoui J, El-Menyar A, Torres A, Salama A. Single Anastomosis Duodeno-ileostomy (SADI-S) Versus One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass (OAGB-MGB) as Revisional Procedures for Patients with Weight Recidivism After Sleeve Gastrectomy: a Comparative Analysis of Efficacy and Outcomes. Obes Surg 2020; 30:4715-4723. [PMID: 32845477 PMCID: PMC7719107 DOI: 10.1007/s11695-020-04933-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2020] [Revised: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Purpose Many revisional procedures are available for unsuccessful laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in patients with complications or weight recidivism. Single anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass (SADI-S) and one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB-MGB) are two revisional procedures to address the problem of weight recidivism. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of the 2 revisional approaches (SADI-S vs. OAGB-MGB). Materials and Methods A retrospective analysis of prospectively collected database of patients who underwent SADI-S or OAGB-MGB as a revisional procedure for weight recidivism after primary LSG with a minimum 1-year follow-up. Weight loss, comorbidities, nutritional deficiencies, complications, and outcomes were compared in the 2 procedures. Results Ninety-one patients were included in the study (42 SADI-S and 49 OAGB-MGB). There was a significant weight loss (total weight loss percentage, TWL%) at 1-year follow-up observed for SADI-S when compared to OAGB-MGB (23.7 ± 5.7 vs. 18.7 ± 8.5, p = 0.02). However, this difference was not statistically significant at 18 months (26.4 ± 7.3 vs. 21.2 ± 11.0, p = 0.25). Remission of comorbidities (diabetes mellitus and hypertension) was comparable. Although OAGB-MGB had higher complication rate than SADI-S, the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.39). No mortality was reported in the study groups. Conclusion Both SADI-S and OAGB-MGB are effective and safe revisional procedures for weight regain after LSG. The short-term outcomes are comparable; however, SADI-S is associated with less upper gastrointestinal complications and could be a better option for patients suffering from GERD post-LSG. Moreover, the underlying bile reflux may get worse with OAGB-MGB. However, further prospective larger studies are needed. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s11695-020-04933-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moataz Bashah
- Department of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.,Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, Doha, Qatar
| | - Ammar Aleter
- Department of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar
| | - Jawher Baazaoui
- Department of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar
| | - Ayman El-Menyar
- Clinical Research, Trauma and Vascular Surgery Section, Hamad General Hospital, PO Box 3050, Doha, Qatar. .,Clinical Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, Doha, Qatar.
| | - Antonio Torres
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Asaad Salama
- Department of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar
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Baksi A, Kamtam DNH, Aggarwal S, Ahuja V, Kashyap L, Shende DR. Should Surveillance Endoscopy Be Routine After One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass to Detect Marginal Ulcers: Initial Outcomes in a Tertiary Referral Centre. Obes Surg 2020; 30:4974-4980. [PMID: 32720263 DOI: 10.1007/s11695-020-04864-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 07/11/2020] [Accepted: 07/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Encouraged by the excellent outcomes of one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) reported by many authors, we added this procedure to our bariatric armamentarium in 2015. Here we present our initial experience of 68 cases and findings from routine upper gastrointestinal endoscopy at 1 year. MATERIALS AND METHODS This is a retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained database of a single surgical unit in a tertiary referral centre. Patients undergoing OAGB from January 2015 to May 2019 were included. A fixed biliopancreatic (BP) limb length of 200 cm was used in all patients. Surveillance endoscopy was done at 1-year follow-up. RESULTS Sixty-eight patients, of whom 67.6% were females, were analysed. Mean age was 40.8 ± 1 years. Mean preoperative weight and body mass index (BMI) were 131 ± 24.7 kg and 51 ± 7 kg/m2, respectively. Median follow-up was 23 months (range 9-55 months), with 88% follow-up at 6 months and 1 year. At 1 year, mean total weight loss (TWL) and excess weight loss (EWL) were 35% and 71%, respectively. Endoscopy at 1 year revealed a 9.5% rate of marginal ulcers, majority of which healed with conservative treatment. Eighty-eight percent patients had complete remission of diabetes, and 94% had complete remission of hypertension. There was no 30-day mortality. CONCLUSION OAGB is a safe and effective bariatric procedure with excellent short-term outcomes in terms of weight loss, resolution of obesity-related co-morbidities and complications. Routine surveillance endoscopy at 1 year may detect asymptomatic marginal ulcers and, thus, prevent ulcer-related complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aditya Baksi
- Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Department of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India
| | - Devanish N H Kamtam
- Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Department of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India
| | - Sandeep Aggarwal
- Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Department of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
| | - Vineet Ahuja
- Department of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Lokesh Kashyap
- Department of Anaethesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India
| | - Dilip R Shende
- Department of Anaethesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India
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Weight Loss and Vomiting 1 Year After Banded Versus Non-banded One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass: a Prospective Randomized Trial. Obes Surg 2020; 30:1719-1725. [PMID: 31942688 DOI: 10.1007/s11695-020-04393-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The weight loss outcomes after banded one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) remain to be determined. OBJECTIVE To compare weight loss and vomiting 1 year after banded versus non-banded OAGB. METHODS This is a prospective, open-label, randomized study, which evaluated 33 individuals with morbid obesity, which underwent banded (16 individuals) and non-banded OAGB (17 individuals) and were followed up for 12 months. Weight loss (percentages of total weight loss-%TWL-and excess weight loss-%EWL) and occurrence of vomiting were assessed and compared before surgery and after 6 and 12 months. RESULTS At baseline, there were no differences between groups in regard to age, gender, and body mass index (BMI). At 6 and 12 months post-op, and the overall mean %TWL regardless of band use was 22.4 ± 7% and 29 ± 6.9%, respectively, and the overall average %EWL regardless of band use was 66.8 ± 22.9% and 86.3 ± 24%, respectively. %TWL did not differ between the banded and non-banded groups at 6 (21.8 ± 6.8% vs. 23.1 ± 7.4%; p = 0.7) and 12 months post-op (27.5 ± 6.6% vs. 30.4 ± 7.1%; p = 0.3), as well as %EWL at 6 (67 ± 22.9% vs. 67.6 ± 23.6%; p = 0.6) and 12 months post-op (83.5 ± 24.4% vs. 89 ± 24.1%; p = 0.4). The occurrence of vomiting did not significantly differ between banded and non-banded OAGB at 6 (12.5% vs. 11.8%; p = 0.9) and 12 months post-op (12.5% vs. 5.9%; p = 0.5). CONCLUSION OAGB led to an overall satisfactory weight loss after 1 year, regardless of band use. Banded OAGB did not lead to neither significantly higher weight loss nor more vomiting than non-banded OAGB 1 year after surgery.
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Ruiz-Mar G, Ruelas-Ayala A, Ornelas-Oñate LA, Ramirez-Velasquez JE. THE ONE ANASTOMOSIS GASTRIC BYPASS TECHNIQUE: RESULTS AFTER ONE YEAR OF FOLLOW-UP. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 32:e1476. [PMID: 31859929 PMCID: PMC6918756 DOI: 10.1590/0102-672020190001e1476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Accepted: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Background: Obesity is a major health problem. One anastomosis-gastric bypass (OAGB) is a
restrictive and malabsorptive weight loss surgery that carries the same
characteristics of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in its status as a weight loss
mechanism; but, its results remain controversial. Aim: To describe the technique and outcomes of OAGB and its effects on weight loss
and remission of comorbidities. Methods: Retrospective review of all patients who underwent OAGB procedure from
January 2017 to January 2018. Patients’ baseline characteristics were
recorded. The routine in follow-up were at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. Results: A total of 51 patients underwent OAGB. The mean age was 43.8±9.3 years, mean
weight was 125±31 and mean BMI was 55.8±12 kg/m2. With regard to
comorbidities, 64.7% had type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), 43.1% systemic
arterial hypertension (SAH) and 51% dyslipidemia. The BMI decreased for
48.4±1.3 to 31±4.4 at 12 months (p=0.0001) and we obtained an average
decreased of 65% excess weight loss (EWL) at 12 months of follow-up. There
was improvement in the values of total cholesterol (CT) (p=0.348);
triglycerides (TGC) (p=0.0001); LDL (p=0.06), HDL (p=0.029) and A1C
(p=0.405). Remission of T2DM al 12 months follow-up after surgery was 57%
(p=0.124), remission of SAH 37% (p=0.040) and remission of dyslipidemia of
43% (p=0.967). Conclusions: OAGB is a commonly performed and safe procedure. Short term results appear
promising; however, long-term follow-up is necessary to evaluate
complications and possible nutritional effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Ruiz-Mar
- Department of Bariatric Surgery, Hospital General de Mexico, Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
| | - Alondra Ruelas-Ayala
- Department of Bariatric Surgery, Hospital General de Mexico, Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
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