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Vonica RC, Morgovan C, Butuca A, Pumnea M, Cipaian RC, Frum A, Dobrea CM, Vonica-Tincu AL, Pacnejer AM, Batar F, Vornicu V, Ghibu S, Gligor FG. Real-World Evidence of Bevacizumab and Panitumumab Drug Resistance and Drug Ineffectiveness from EudraVigilance Database. Cancers (Basel) 2025; 17:663. [PMID: 40002260 PMCID: PMC11853327 DOI: 10.3390/cancers17040663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2025] [Revised: 02/02/2025] [Accepted: 02/14/2025] [Indexed: 02/27/2025] Open
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in the world, with an average 5-year overall survival (OS) rate of approximately 60% [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Razvan Constantin Vonica
- Preclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania; (R.C.V.); (M.P.); (A.F.); (C.M.D.); (A.L.V.-T.); (A.-M.P.); (F.B.); (F.G.G.)
| | - Claudiu Morgovan
- Preclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania; (R.C.V.); (M.P.); (A.F.); (C.M.D.); (A.L.V.-T.); (A.-M.P.); (F.B.); (F.G.G.)
| | - Anca Butuca
- Preclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania; (R.C.V.); (M.P.); (A.F.); (C.M.D.); (A.L.V.-T.); (A.-M.P.); (F.B.); (F.G.G.)
| | - Manuela Pumnea
- Preclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania; (R.C.V.); (M.P.); (A.F.); (C.M.D.); (A.L.V.-T.); (A.-M.P.); (F.B.); (F.G.G.)
| | - Remus Calin Cipaian
- Clinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania;
- County Clinical Emergency Hospital of Sibiu, 2-4 Corneliu Coposu Str., 550245 Sibiu, Romania
| | - Adina Frum
- Preclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania; (R.C.V.); (M.P.); (A.F.); (C.M.D.); (A.L.V.-T.); (A.-M.P.); (F.B.); (F.G.G.)
| | - Carmen Maximiliana Dobrea
- Preclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania; (R.C.V.); (M.P.); (A.F.); (C.M.D.); (A.L.V.-T.); (A.-M.P.); (F.B.); (F.G.G.)
| | - Andreea Loredana Vonica-Tincu
- Preclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania; (R.C.V.); (M.P.); (A.F.); (C.M.D.); (A.L.V.-T.); (A.-M.P.); (F.B.); (F.G.G.)
| | - Aliteia-Maria Pacnejer
- Preclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania; (R.C.V.); (M.P.); (A.F.); (C.M.D.); (A.L.V.-T.); (A.-M.P.); (F.B.); (F.G.G.)
- Department of Toxicology, Drug Industry, Management and Legislation, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babeş” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2nd Eftimie Murgu Sq., 300041 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Florina Batar
- Preclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania; (R.C.V.); (M.P.); (A.F.); (C.M.D.); (A.L.V.-T.); (A.-M.P.); (F.B.); (F.G.G.)
| | - Vlad Vornicu
- Department IX Surgery, Discipline of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, “Victor Babeş” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2nd Eftimie Murgu Sq., 300041 Timisoara, Romania;
| | - Steliana Ghibu
- Department of Pharmacology, Physiology and Pathophysiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Felicia Gabriela Gligor
- Preclinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania; (R.C.V.); (M.P.); (A.F.); (C.M.D.); (A.L.V.-T.); (A.-M.P.); (F.B.); (F.G.G.)
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Simon T, Gagliano T, Giamas G. Direct Effects of Anti-Angiogenic Therapies on Tumor Cells: VEGF Signaling. Trends Mol Med 2017; 23:282-292. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2017.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2016] [Revised: 01/04/2017] [Accepted: 01/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Tomida C, Aibara K, Yamagishi N, Yano C, Nagano H, Abe T, Ohno A, Hirasaka K, Nikawa T, Teshima-Kondo S. The malignant progression effects of regorafenib in human colon cancer cells. THE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INVESTIGATION 2017; 62:195-8. [PMID: 26399347 DOI: 10.2152/jmi.62.195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
A number of anti-angiogenic drugs targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGF-R) have developed and enabled significant advances in cancer therapy including colorectal cancer. However, acquired resistance to the drugs occurs, leading to disease progression, such as invasion and metastasis. How tumors become the resistance and promote their malignancy remains fully uncertain. One of possible mechanisms for the resistance and the progression may be the direct effect of VEGF-R inhibitors on tumor cells expressing VEGF-R. We investigated here the direct effect of a VEGF-R-targeting agent, regorafenib, which is the first small molecule inhibitor of VEGF-Rs for the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer, on phenotype changes in colon cancer HCT116 cells. Treatment of cells with regorafenib for only 2 days activated cell migration and invasion, while vehicle-treated control cells showed less activity. Intriguingly, chronic exposure to regorafenib for 90 days dramatically increased migration and invasion activities and induced a resistance to hypoxia-induced apoptosis. These results suggest that loss of VEGF signaling in cancer cells may induce the acquired resistance to VEGF/VEGF-R targeting therapy by gaining two major malignant phenotypes, apoptosis resistance and activation of migration/invasion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chisato Tomida
- Department of Physiological Nutrition, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School
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Giampieri R, Caporale M, Pietrantonio F, De Braud F, Negri FV, Giuliani F, Pusceddu V, Demurtas L, Restivo A, Fontanella C, Aprile G, Cascinu S, Scartozzi M. Second-line angiogenesis inhibition in metastatic colorectal cancer patients: Straightforward or overcrowded? Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2016; 100:99-106. [PMID: 26907512 DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2016.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2015] [Revised: 12/26/2015] [Accepted: 02/10/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Although the number of therapeutic options targeting tumour angiogenesis is becoming increasingly relevant, the question of the optimal choice for second-line anti-angiogenic inhibition in combination with chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer patients remains largely unanswered. In fact the lack of head to head comparison between consolidated options such as bevacizumab and new treatment alternatives such as aflibercept and ramucirumab makes the selection in the clinical practice challenging, particularly when the patient has already received an anti-angiogenic-based combination up-front. In the following pages we described the biological scenario validating second-line angiogenesis inhibition in colorectal cancer along with potential mechanism of resistance. We also critically described the available evidence recommending the use of the bevacizumab, aflibercept and ramucirumab in this setting with the final aim to guide the choice in the clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Giampieri
- Medical Oncology Unit, Università Politecnica delle Marche, AOU "Ospedali Riuniti", Ancona, Italy
| | - Marta Caporale
- Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Filippo De Braud
- Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | | | | | - Valeria Pusceddu
- Medical Oncology,University Hospital, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Laura Demurtas
- Medical Oncology,University Hospital, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Angelo Restivo
- Colorectal Cancer Surgery, University Hospital, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | | | - Stefano Cascinu
- Medical Oncology Unit, Università Politecnica delle Marche, AOU "Ospedali Riuniti", Ancona, Italy
| | - Mario Scartozzi
- Medical Oncology,University Hospital, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
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Guo M, Dou J. Advances and perspectives of colorectal cancer stem cell vaccine. Biomed Pharmacother 2015; 76:107-20. [PMID: 26653557 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2015.10.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2015] [Accepted: 10/20/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Colorectal cancer is essentially an environmental and genetic disease featured by uncontrolled cell growth and the capability to invade other parts of the body by forming metastases, which inconvertibly cause great damage to tissues and organs. It has become one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality in the developed countries such as United States, and approximately 1.2 million new cases are yearly diagnosed worldwide, with the death rate of more than 600,000 annually and incidence rates are increasing in most developing countries. Apart from the generally accepted theory that pathogenesis of colorectal cancer consists of genetic mutation of a certain target cell and diversifications in tumor microenvironment, the colorectal cancer stem cells (CCSCs) theory makes a different explanation, stating that among millions of colon cancer cells there is a specific and scanty cellular population which possess the capability of self-renewal, differentiation and strong oncogenicity, and is tightly responsible for drug resistance and tumor metastasis. Based on these characteristics, CCSCs are becoming a novel target cells both in the clinical and the basic studies, especially the study of CCSCs vaccines due to induced efficient immune response against CCSCs. This review provides an overview of CCSCs and preparation technics and targeting factors related to CCSCs vaccines in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Guo
- Department of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology of Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Jun Dou
- Department of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology of Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
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