1
|
Becker AP, Becker V, McElroy J, Webb A, Han C, Guo Y, Bell EH, Fleming J, Popp I, Staszewski O, Prinz M, Otero JJ, Haque SJ, Grosu AL, Chakravarti A. Proteomic Analysis of Spatial Heterogeneity Identifies HMGB2 as Putative Biomarker of Tumor Progression in Adult-Type Diffuse Astrocytomas. Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:1516. [PMID: 38672598 PMCID: PMC11049315 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16081516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2024] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Although grading is defined by the highest histological grade observed in a glioma, most high-grade gliomas retain areas with histology reminiscent of their low-grade counterparts. We sought to achieve the following: (i) identify proteins and molecular pathways involved in glioma evolution; and (ii) validate the high mobility group protein B2 (HMGB2) as a key player in tumor progression and as a prognostic/predictive biomarker for diffuse astrocytomas. We performed liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) in multiple areas of adult-type astrocytomas and validated our finding in multiplatform-omics studies and high-throughput IHC analysis. LC-MS/MSdetected proteomic signatures characterizing glioma evolution towards higher grades associated with, but not completely dependent, on IDH status. Spatial heterogeneity of diffuse astrocytomas was associated with dysregulation of specific molecular pathways, and HMGB2 was identified as a putative driver of tumor progression, and an early marker of worse overall survival in grades 2 and 3 diffuse gliomas, at least in part regulated by DNA methylation. In grade 4 astrocytomas, HMGB2 expression was strongly associated with proliferative activity and microvascular proliferation. Grounded in proteomic findings, our results showed that HMGB2 expression assessed by IHC detected early signs of tumor progression in grades 2 and 3 astrocytomas, as well as identified GBMs that had a better response to the standard chemoradiation with temozolomide.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aline P. Becker
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; (A.P.B.); (V.B.); (C.H.); (Y.G.); (J.F.); (S.J.H.)
| | - Valesio Becker
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; (A.P.B.); (V.B.); (C.H.); (Y.G.); (J.F.); (S.J.H.)
| | - Joseph McElroy
- Center for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA;
| | - Amy Webb
- School of Biomedical Science-Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA;
| | - Chunhua Han
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; (A.P.B.); (V.B.); (C.H.); (Y.G.); (J.F.); (S.J.H.)
| | - Yingshi Guo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; (A.P.B.); (V.B.); (C.H.); (Y.G.); (J.F.); (S.J.H.)
| | - Erica H. Bell
- Department of Neurology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA;
| | - Jessica Fleming
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; (A.P.B.); (V.B.); (C.H.); (Y.G.); (J.F.); (S.J.H.)
| | - Ilinca Popp
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany; (I.P.); (A.-L.G.)
| | - Ori Staszewski
- Institute of Neuropathology, Medical Faculty of the Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Germany;
| | - Marco Prinz
- Institute of Neuropathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany;
- Signalling Research Centres BIOSS & CIBSS, University of Freiburg, 79098 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Jose J. Otero
- Department of Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA;
| | - Saikh Jaharul Haque
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; (A.P.B.); (V.B.); (C.H.); (Y.G.); (J.F.); (S.J.H.)
| | - Anca-Ligia Grosu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany; (I.P.); (A.-L.G.)
| | - Arnab Chakravarti
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; (A.P.B.); (V.B.); (C.H.); (Y.G.); (J.F.); (S.J.H.)
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Xing X, Wang H. Correlation of serum HMGB1 and HMGB2 levels with clinical symptoms in allergic rhinitis children. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e34921. [PMID: 37713866 PMCID: PMC10508371 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000034921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/17/2023] Open
Abstract
This research aimed to explore the serum high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) and high-mobility group box 2 (HMGB2) levels in allergic rhinitis (AR) children and its correlation with clinical results. This present prospective observational study enrolled 179 AR children and 100 healthy children who came to our hospital during October 2020 to August 2022. The serum HMGB1, HMGB2, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1β, interferon-γ, and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Demographic and clinical statistics including age, body mass index (BMI), sex, diastolic blood pressure, SBP, family history of allergy, Visual Analogue Score (VAS) and Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire were collected. All data used SPSS 18.0 to statistical analyses. The proportion of family history of allergy was obviously higher in the AR group than that in the healthy group. The serum levels of HMGB1, HMGB2 and cytokines were remarkably enhanced in the AR patients. Spearman analysis supported that positive correlation existed among the HMGB1, HMGB2, CRP, IL-6 and IL-1β levels. Serum IL-6, CRP, HMGB2, IL-1β, VAS score and Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire score levels were significantly higher and serum interferon-γ levels were significantly lower in the HMGB1 high expression group. Similar results were found in in the HMGB2 high group compared to the HMGB2 low group. In addition, HMGB1 and HMGB2 could be potential diagnostic biomarkers of AR patients. Finally, we found that HMGB1, HMGB2, IL-6, IL-1β, and family history of allergy were the risk factors for AR. This study showed that the serum HMGB1 and HMGB2 levels was remarkably enhanced in AR patients and closely associated with cytokines. This study may provide new targets and a comprehensive approach for the treatment of AR patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin Xing
- Department of Pediatrics II, First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Xiangfang District, Harbin, China
| | - Hai Wang
- Department of Pediatrics II, First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Xiangfang District, Harbin, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Starkova T, Polyanichko A, Tomilin AN, Chikhirzhina E. Structure and Functions of HMGB2 Protein. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24098334. [PMID: 37176041 PMCID: PMC10179549 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24098334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
High-Mobility Group (HMG) chromosomal proteins are the most numerous nuclear non-histone proteins. HMGB domain proteins are the most abundant and well-studied HMG proteins. They are involved in variety of biological processes. HMGB1 and HMGB2 were the first members of HMGB-family to be discovered and are found in all studied eukaryotes. Despite the high degree of homology, HMGB1 and HMGB2 proteins differ from each other both in structure and functions. In contrast to HMGB2, there is a large pool of works devoted to the HMGB1 protein whose structure-function properties have been described in detail in our previous review in 2020. In this review, we attempted to bring together diverse data about the structure and functions of the HMGB2 protein. The review also describes post-translational modifications of the HMGB2 protein and its role in the development of a number of diseases. Particular attention is paid to its interaction with various targets, including DNA and protein partners. The influence of the level of HMGB2 expression on various processes associated with cell differentiation and aging and its ability to mediate the differentiation of embryonic and adult stem cells are also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana Starkova
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Stem Cells, Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tikhoretsky Av. 4, 194064 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Alexander Polyanichko
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Stem Cells, Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tikhoretsky Av. 4, 194064 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Alexey N Tomilin
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Stem Cells, Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tikhoretsky Av. 4, 194064 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Elena Chikhirzhina
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Stem Cells, Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tikhoretsky Av. 4, 194064 St. Petersburg, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhao L, Li H, Zhang S, Dong Z, Cui Q. Serum HMGB1 levels and its clinical significance in elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures after intramedullary fixation surgery. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e32873. [PMID: 36827030 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000032873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intramedullary fixation is a valuable alternative for the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures. However, further development of new biomarkers to predict the prognosis of the patient is still needed for timely and effective treatment and intervention. The present study aimed to explore the serum high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) levels in the prognosis of intertrochanteric fracture patients and its correlation with clinical results. METHODS The present prospective cohort study recruited 115 intertrochanteric fracture patients who were admitted from January 2015 to December 2019. All patients were evaluated preoperatively and treated (proximal femoral nail antirotation or intramedullary proximal femoral nail) by the same team. The serum HMGB1, interleukin-6, interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor α, and C-reactive protein levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Demographic and clinical data of all patients were collected. Harris score was used to assess the prognosis of intertrochanteric fracture patients after 6 months of treatment. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS software with P < .05 as statistically different. RESULTS The time of the operation and the amount of bleeding in intramedullary proximal femoral nail were remarkably elevated compared with the proximal femoral nail antirotation group (P < .05). The age, proportion of complications and visual analogue score VAS after 72 hours of surgery in the Harris score < 80 group were remarkably increased compared with Harris score ≥ 80 group (P < .05). In addition, we found that the serum HMGB1 levels in Harris score < 80 group were markedly elevated than the patients in Harris score ≥ 80 group at all time points (P < .05). The results showed that the serum HMGB1 levels at postoperative 48 hours had the highest predictive value for predicting poor prognosis in intertrochanteric fracture patients. It was found that HMGB1, age and VAS after 72 hours of surgery were the risk factors for poor prognosis of intertrochanteric fracture patients. CONCLUSION This study showed that the serum HMGB1 levels was significantly decreased in intertrochanteric fracture patients with bad prognoses. This study may provide a new approach to screening intertrochanteric fracture patients with worse prognoses in advance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ling Zhao
- Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Hebei Province, Cangzhou, China
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wen B, Wei YT, Zhao K. The role of high mobility group protein B3 (HMGB3) in tumor proliferation and drug resistance. Mol Cell Biochem 2021; 476:1729-1739. [PMID: 33428061 DOI: 10.1007/s11010-020-04015-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The high mobility group protein B (HMGB) family (including HMGB1, HMGB2, HMGB3, and HMGB4) can regulate the mechanisms of DNA replication, transcription, recombination, and repair, and act as cytokines to mediate responses to infection, injury, and inflammation. HMGB1/2/3 has a high similarity in sequence and structure, while HMGB4 has no acidic C-terminal tail. Among them, HMGB3 can regulate the self-renewal and differentiation of normal hematopoietic stem cell population, but the decrease of its expression is easy to induce leukemia. Up-regulation of its expression promotes tumor development and chemotherapy resistance through a variety of mechanisms, and non-coding RNA can regulate to promote tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and migration and inhibit cancer cell apoptosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wen
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, 149 Dalian Road, Huichuan District, Zunyi, 563003, Guizhou, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Ting Wei
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, 149 Dalian Road, Huichuan District, Zunyi, 563003, Guizhou, P. R. China
| | - Kui Zhao
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, 149 Dalian Road, Huichuan District, Zunyi, 563003, Guizhou, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|