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Tanase DM, Radu S, Al Shurbaji S, Baroi GL, Florida Costea C, Turliuc MD, Ouatu A, Floria M. Natriuretic Peptides in Heart Failure with Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction: From Molecular Evidences to Clinical Implications. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20112629. [PMID: 31142058 PMCID: PMC6600439 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20112629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2019] [Revised: 05/21/2019] [Accepted: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The incidence of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is increasing and its challenging diagnosis and management combines clinical, imagistic and biological data. Natriuretic peptides (NPs) are hormones secreted in response to myocardial stretch that, by increasing cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), counteract myocardial fibrosis and hypertrophy, increase natriuresis and determine vasodilatation. While their role in HFpEF is controversial, most authors focused on b-type natriuretic peptides (BNPs) and agreed that patients may show lower levels. In this setting, newer molecules with an increased specificity, such as middle-region pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (MR-proANP), emerged as promising markers. Augmenting NP levels, either by NP analogs or breakdown inhibition, could offer a new therapeutic target in HFpEF (already approved in their reduced EF counterparts) by increasing the deficient cGMP levels found in patients. Importantly, these peptides also retain their prognostic value. This narrative review focuses on NPs’ physiology, diagnosis, therapeutic and prognostic implication in HFpEF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Maria Tanase
- Department of Internal Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700111 Iasi, Romania.
- Internal Medicine Clinic, "Sf. Spiridon" County Clinical Emergency Hospital Iasi, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
| | - Smaranda Radu
- Department of Internal Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700111 Iasi, Romania.
- Cardiology Clinic, "Prof. Dr. George I.M. Georgescu" Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, 700503 Iasi, Romania.
| | - Sinziana Al Shurbaji
- Department of Internal Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700111 Iasi, Romania.
- Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
| | - Genoveva Livia Baroi
- Department of Surgery, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700111 Iasi, Romania.
- Vascular Surgery Clinic, "Sf. Spiridon" County Clinical Emergency Hospital Iasi, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
| | - Claudia Florida Costea
- Department of Ophthalmology, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
- 2nd Ophthalmology Clinic, "Prof. Dr. Nicolae Oblu" Emergency Clinical Hospital, 700115 Iași, Romania.
| | - Mihaela Dana Turliuc
- Department of Neurosurgery, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania.
- 2nd Neurosurgery Clinic, "Prof. Dr. Nicolae Oblu" Emergency Clinical Hospital, 700115 Iași, Romania.
| | - Anca Ouatu
- Department of Internal Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700111 Iasi, Romania.
- Internal Medicine Clinic, "Sf. Spiridon" County Clinical Emergency Hospital Iasi, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
| | - Mariana Floria
- Department of Internal Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700111 Iasi, Romania.
- Internal Medicine Clinic, "Sf. Spiridon" County Clinical Emergency Hospital Iasi, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
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Opioid Facilitation of β-Adrenergic Blockade: A New Pharmacological Condition? Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2015; 8:664-74. [PMID: 26426025 PMCID: PMC4695804 DOI: 10.3390/ph8040664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2015] [Revised: 09/15/2015] [Accepted: 09/17/2015] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Recently, propranolol was suggested to prevent hyperlactatemia in a child with hypovolemic shock through β-adrenergic blockade. Though it is a known inhibitor of glycolysis, propranolol, outside this observation, has never been reported to fully protect against lactate overproduction. On the other hand, literature evidence exists for a cross-talk between β-adrenergic receptors (protein targets of propranolol) and δ-opioid receptor. In this literature context, it is hypothesized here that anti-diarrheic racecadotril (a pro-drug of thiorphan, an inhibitor of enkephalinases), which, in the cited observation, was co-administered with propranolol, might have facilitated the β-blocker-driven inhibition of glycolysis and resulting lactate production. The opioid-facilitated β-adrenergic blockade would be essentially additivity or even synergism putatively existing between antagonism of β-adrenergic receptors and agonism of δ-opioid receptor in lowering cellular cAMP and dependent functions.
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Singh R, Vince R. 2-Azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one: Chemical Profile of a Versatile Synthetic Building Block and its Impact on the Development of Therapeutics. Chem Rev 2012; 112:4642-86. [DOI: 10.1021/cr2004822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Singh
- Center for Drug Design, Academic Health Center, University of Minnesota, 516 Delaware Street Southeast,
Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States
| | - Robert Vince
- Center for Drug Design, Academic Health Center, University of Minnesota, 516 Delaware Street Southeast,
Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States
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Rana NK, Singh VK. Enantioselective Enolate Protonation in Sulfa–Michael Addition to α-Substituted N-Acryloyloxazolidin-2-ones with Bifunctional Organocatalyst. Org Lett 2011; 13:6520-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol202808n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nirmal K. Rana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India, 208 016, and Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, ITI (Gas Rahat) Building, Govindpura, India 460 023
| | - Vinod K. Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India, 208 016, and Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, ITI (Gas Rahat) Building, Govindpura, India 460 023
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Phenol-derived chiral phosphine–phosphite ligands in the rhodium-catalyzed enantioselective hydrogenation of functionalized olefins. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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A screening study of ChirBase molecular database to explore the expanded chiral pool derived from the application of chiral chromatography. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2008; 46:839-47. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2007.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2007] [Revised: 07/12/2007] [Accepted: 08/28/2007] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Chen W, McCormack P, Mohammed K, Mbafor W, Roberts S, Whittall J. Stereoselective Synthesis of Ferrocene-BasedC2-Symmetric Diphosphine Ligands: Application to the Highly Enantioselective Hydrogenation of α-Substituted Cinnamic Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200604493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Chen W, McCormack PJ, Mohammed K, Mbafor W, Roberts SM, Whittall J. Stereoselective Synthesis of Ferrocene-BasedC2-Symmetric Diphosphine Ligands: Application to the Highly Enantioselective Hydrogenation of α-Substituted Cinnamic Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 46:4141-4. [PMID: 17443750 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200604493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiping Chen
- StylaCats Ltd. Chemistry Department, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZD, UK.
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Suri JT, Steiner DD, Barbas CF. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Ligands. Org Lett 2005; 7:3885-8. [PMID: 16119923 DOI: 10.1021/ol0512942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
(R)-Proline catalyzes the amination reaction of functionalized indane carboxaldehydes and allows for the efficient enantioselective synthesis (>99% ee) of the metabotropic glutamate receptor ligands (S)-AIDA and (S)-APICA. [reaction: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeff T Suri
- The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and the Departments of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
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Duhamel L, Duhamel P, Plaquevent JC. Enantioselective protonations: fundamental insights and new concepts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 184] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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