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Reçber T, Haznedaroğlu İC, Çelebier M. Review on Characteristics and Analytical Methods of Rivaroxaban. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2020; 52:865-877. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1839735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tuba Reçber
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Mustafa Çelebier
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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Chen F, Ma X, Chen C, Li K, Chen S, Wen H, Gong P. A Validated Chiral-RP-UPLC-MS/MS Method for the Enantiomeric Detection of Rivaroxaban In vitro. CURR PHARM ANAL 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1573412914666180409145403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Rivaroxaban is the first oral, selective direct FXa inhibitor with rapid onset of
action and its biological toxicity may be related to the enantiomer.
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Objective: The aim of the current study was to develop and validate a precise, accurate, and specific
direct Chiral-RP-UPLC-MS/MS method for the enantiomeric separation and detection of rivaroxaban
and its enantiomer.
Methods:
The present study screened various conditions of chromatographic and mass spectra, including
chromatographic column model, flow velocity, phase ratio, column temperature, and collision energy,
parent/daughter ion pairs, etc. Try to match the chromatographic and mass spectrometric conditions.
Results:
Good Rs (Rs>2.5) was achieved on a Chiralpak IC column (4.6 × 250 mm, 5µm) using
H2O:acetonitrile (10:90) as mobile phase at 25 oC column temperature. The rate of flow was set at 0.4
ml/min and enantiomers were detected by triple-quadruple tandem mass spectrometry using positive
electrospray ionization (ESI) with MRM transitions of m/z 436.07>144.95. The cone voltage and collision
energy were kept at 48 V and 28 eV, respectively. The limit of detection and quantification of (S)-
rivaroxaban were 0.39 and 1.30 ng/ml, respectively. This method was validated and found to be selective,
precise, accurate, linear and robust for the quantitative determination of chiral impurities. It is also
a good application for the blood samples analysis in vitro.
Conclusion:
Chiral-RP-UPLC-MS/MS method has entirely detected (S)-rivaroxaban and its (R)- enantiomer
in very low concentration and complex matrix directly, especially for blood samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuxin Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Xiaoxian Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Chuangqian Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Kanshe Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Suying Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - He Wen
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Pin Gong
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
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Wingert NR, dos Santos NO, Campanharo SC, Jablonski A, Steppe M. Quantitative Assessment of Poorly Soluble Anticoagulant Rivaroxaban by Microemulsion Electrokinetic Chromatography. J Chromatogr Sci 2018; 56:650-655. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmy036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie R Wingert
- Laboratório de Controle de Qualidade Farmacêutico, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Ipiranga, lab 402, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Natália O dos Santos
- Laboratório de Controle de Qualidade Farmacêutico, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Ipiranga, lab 402, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Sarah C Campanharo
- Laboratório de Controle de Qualidade Farmacêutico, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Ipiranga, lab 402, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - André Jablonski
- Engenharia de Minas, UFRGS, Av. Bento Gonçalves, Building 74, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Martin Steppe
- Laboratório de Controle de Qualidade Farmacêutico, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Ipiranga, lab 402, Porto Alegre, Brazil
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Sahu PK, Ramisetti NR, Cecchi T, Swain S, Patro CS, Panda J. An overview of experimental designs in HPLC method development and validation. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2017; 147:590-611. [PMID: 28579052 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2017] [Revised: 05/01/2017] [Accepted: 05/04/2017] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Chemometric approaches have been increasingly viewed as precious complements to high performance liquid chromatographic practices, since a large number of variables can be simultaneously controlled to achieve the desired separations. Moreover, their applications may efficiently identify and optimize the significant factors to accomplish competent results through limited experimental trials. The present manuscript discusses usefulness of various chemometric approaches in high and ultra performance liquid chromatography for (i) methods development from dissolution studies and sample preparation to detection, considering the progressive substitution of traditional detectors with tandem mass spectrometry instruments and the importance of stability indicating assays (ii) method validation through screening and optimization designs. Choice of appropriate types of experimental designs so as to either screen the most influential factors or optimize the selected factors' combination and the mathematical models in chemometry have been briefly recalled and the advantages of chemometric approaches have been emphasized. The evolution of the design of experiments to the Quality by Design paradigm for method development has been reviewed and the Six Sigma practice as a quality indicator in chromatography has been explained. Chemometric applications and various strategies in chromatographic separations have been described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prafulla Kumar Sahu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Quality Assurance, Raghu College of Pharmacy, Dakamarri, Bheemunipatnam Mandal, Visakhapatnam, 531162, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Nageswara Rao Ramisetti
- Analytical Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT), Tarnaka, Hyderabad, 500007, Telangana, India.
| | - Teresa Cecchi
- Chemistry Department, ITT MONTANI, Via Montani 7, 63900, Fermo, FM, Italy.
| | - Suryakanta Swain
- Department of Pharmaceutics, SIMS College of Pharmacy, Mangaladas Nagar, Vijayawada Road, Guntur, 522 001, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Chandra Sekhar Patro
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Quality Assurance, Raghu College of Pharmacy, Dakamarri, Bheemunipatnam Mandal, Visakhapatnam, 531162, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Jagadeesh Panda
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Quality Assurance, Raghu College of Pharmacy, Dakamarri, Bheemunipatnam Mandal, Visakhapatnam, 531162, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Ferreira SL, Caires AO, Borges TDS, Lima AM, Silva LO, dos Santos WN. Robustness evaluation in analytical methods optimized using experimental designs. Microchem J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2016.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Wingert NR, dos Santos NO, Nunes MA, Gomes P, Müller EI, Flores ÉM, Steppe M. Characterization of three main degradation products from novel oral anticoagulant rivaroxaban under stress conditions by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016; 123:10-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.01.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2015] [Revised: 01/22/2016] [Accepted: 01/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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