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Herrera AS, Beeraka NM, Sinelnikov MY, Nikolenko VN, Giller DB, Solis LFT, Mikhaleva LM, Somasundaram SG, Kirkland CE, Aliev G. The Beneficial Effects of QIAPI 1® against Pentavalent Arsenic-Induced Lung Toxicity a Hypothetical Model for SARS CoV2-Induced Lung Toxicity. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2021; 23:307-315. [PMID: 33845734 DOI: 10.2174/1389201022666210412142230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Exposure to environmental toxicants such as Arsenic (As) can result in As-induced alterations in immune regulators. Consequently, people who are more prone to viral infections like influenza A or B, H1N1, SARS CoV (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus), and SARS CoV2 may develop susceptibility to immune responses in their lungs because our previous reports delineated the ability of QIAPI 1®, a melanin precursor, to dissociate water molecules with simultaneous therapeutic efficacy against central nervous system (CNS) diseases, retinopathy, and As-induced renal toxicity. Given the commonalities of lung pathology of SARS CoV and As-induced toxicity, the aim of this study is to decipher the efficacy of QIAPI 1® against pentavalent As-induced lung toxicity by examining the pulmonary pathology. Hematoxylin & Eosin (H&E) staining was used for ascertaining the lung pathology in Wistar rat models. Animals were divided into 3 groups: control group, group treated with pentavalent As, and a group treated with pentavalent As and QIAPI 1®. There were no significant changes in lung histopathology in the control group as indicated by intact morphology. As-treated group revealed damage to the histoarchitecture with pulmonary edema, interstitial fibrosis, diffuse alveolar damage, Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP)-lesions, formation of hyaline membrane, multinucleated giant pneumocytes, atypical pneumocytes, inflammatory cell infiltration, and interstitial edema. The group treated with As and QIAPI 1® significantly associated with mitigated histological signs of lung inflammation induced by Arsenic. Therefore, QIAPI 1® can be recommended as antagonistic to As-induced lung toxicity. In conclusion, this model could be preferred as a hypothetical model to examine the efficacy of QIAPI 1® in SARS CoV2-induced pulmonary damage. Future studies are warranted to delineate the efficacy of QIAPI 1® against SARS CoV and SARS CoV2 lung pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Narasimha M Beeraka
- Center of Excellence in Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysore - 570 015, Karnataka. India
| | - Mikhail Y Sinelnikov
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), St. Trubetskaya, 8, bld. 2, Moscow, 119991. Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir N Nikolenko
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), St. Trubetskaya, 8, bld. 2, Moscow, 119991. Russian Federation
| | - Dimitry B Giller
- Department of Phthisiopulmonology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), St. Trubetskaya, 8, bld. 2, Moscow, 119991. Russian Federation
| | | | - Liudmila M Mikhaleva
- Research Institute of Human Morphology, 3 Tsyurupy Street, Moscow, 117418. Russian Federation
| | - Siva G Somasundaram
- Department of Biological Sciences, Salem University, Salem, WV. United States
| | - Cecil E Kirkland
- Department of Biological Sciences, Salem University, Salem, WV. United States
| | - Gjumrakch Aliev
- Research Institute of Human Morphology, 3 Tsyurupy Street, Moscow, 117418. Russian Federation
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Herrera AS, Solís Arias PE, Esparza MDCA, Bernal LFT, Bondarev AD, Fisenko VP, Chubarev VN, Minyaeva NN, Mikhaleva LM, Tarasov VV, Somasundaram SG, Kirkland CE, Aliev G. The Long-Term Effect of Medically Enhancing Melanin Intrinsic Bioenergetics Capacity in Prematurity. Curr Genomics 2020; 21:525-530. [PMID: 33214768 PMCID: PMC7604751 DOI: 10.2174/1389202921999200417172817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2019] [Revised: 08/09/2019] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The ability of the human body to produce metabolic energy from light modifies fundamental concepts of biochemistry. Objective This review discusses the relationships between the long-accepted concept is that glucose has a unique dual role as an energy source and as the main source of carbon chains that are precursors of all organic matter. The capability of melanin to produce energy challenges this premise. Methods The prevalent biochemical concept, therefore, needs to be adjusted to incorporate a newly discovered state of Nature based on melanin's ability to dissociate water to produce energy and to re-form water from molecular hydrogen and oxygen. Results and Discussion Our findings regarding the potential implication of QIAPI-1 as a melanin precursor that has bioenergetics capabilities. Conclusion Specifically, we reported its promising application as a means for treating retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). The instant report focuses on the long-term treatment medical effects of melanin in treating ROP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arturo S Herrera
- 1Human Photosynthesis Study Centre, Aguascalientes, Mexico; 2Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags., Mexico; 3Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México, I.A.P., Mexico City, Mexico; 4I. M. Seche-nov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; 5National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya Street, Moscow101000, Russian Federation; 6Research Institute of Human Morphology, 3 Tsyurupy Street, Moscow117418, Russian Federation; 7Department of Biological Sciences, Salem University, Salem, WV, USA; 8Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia; 9GALLY International Research Institute, San Antonio, TX- 78229, USA
| | - Paola E Solís Arias
- 1Human Photosynthesis Study Centre, Aguascalientes, Mexico; 2Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags., Mexico; 3Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México, I.A.P., Mexico City, Mexico; 4I. M. Seche-nov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; 5National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya Street, Moscow101000, Russian Federation; 6Research Institute of Human Morphology, 3 Tsyurupy Street, Moscow117418, Russian Federation; 7Department of Biological Sciences, Salem University, Salem, WV, USA; 8Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia; 9GALLY International Research Institute, San Antonio, TX- 78229, USA
| | - María Del C A Esparza
- 1Human Photosynthesis Study Centre, Aguascalientes, Mexico; 2Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags., Mexico; 3Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México, I.A.P., Mexico City, Mexico; 4I. M. Seche-nov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; 5National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya Street, Moscow101000, Russian Federation; 6Research Institute of Human Morphology, 3 Tsyurupy Street, Moscow117418, Russian Federation; 7Department of Biological Sciences, Salem University, Salem, WV, USA; 8Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia; 9GALLY International Research Institute, San Antonio, TX- 78229, USA
| | - Luis F T Bernal
- 1Human Photosynthesis Study Centre, Aguascalientes, Mexico; 2Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags., Mexico; 3Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México, I.A.P., Mexico City, Mexico; 4I. M. Seche-nov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; 5National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya Street, Moscow101000, Russian Federation; 6Research Institute of Human Morphology, 3 Tsyurupy Street, Moscow117418, Russian Federation; 7Department of Biological Sciences, Salem University, Salem, WV, USA; 8Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia; 9GALLY International Research Institute, San Antonio, TX- 78229, USA
| | - Andrey D Bondarev
- 1Human Photosynthesis Study Centre, Aguascalientes, Mexico; 2Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags., Mexico; 3Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México, I.A.P., Mexico City, Mexico; 4I. M. Seche-nov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; 5National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya Street, Moscow101000, Russian Federation; 6Research Institute of Human Morphology, 3 Tsyurupy Street, Moscow117418, Russian Federation; 7Department of Biological Sciences, Salem University, Salem, WV, USA; 8Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia; 9GALLY International Research Institute, San Antonio, TX- 78229, USA
| | - Vladimir P Fisenko
- 1Human Photosynthesis Study Centre, Aguascalientes, Mexico; 2Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags., Mexico; 3Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México, I.A.P., Mexico City, Mexico; 4I. M. Seche-nov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; 5National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya Street, Moscow101000, Russian Federation; 6Research Institute of Human Morphology, 3 Tsyurupy Street, Moscow117418, Russian Federation; 7Department of Biological Sciences, Salem University, Salem, WV, USA; 8Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia; 9GALLY International Research Institute, San Antonio, TX- 78229, USA
| | - Vladimir N Chubarev
- 1Human Photosynthesis Study Centre, Aguascalientes, Mexico; 2Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags., Mexico; 3Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México, I.A.P., Mexico City, Mexico; 4I. M. Seche-nov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; 5National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya Street, Moscow101000, Russian Federation; 6Research Institute of Human Morphology, 3 Tsyurupy Street, Moscow117418, Russian Federation; 7Department of Biological Sciences, Salem University, Salem, WV, USA; 8Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia; 9GALLY International Research Institute, San Antonio, TX- 78229, USA
| | - Nina N Minyaeva
- 1Human Photosynthesis Study Centre, Aguascalientes, Mexico; 2Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags., Mexico; 3Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México, I.A.P., Mexico City, Mexico; 4I. M. Seche-nov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; 5National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya Street, Moscow101000, Russian Federation; 6Research Institute of Human Morphology, 3 Tsyurupy Street, Moscow117418, Russian Federation; 7Department of Biological Sciences, Salem University, Salem, WV, USA; 8Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia; 9GALLY International Research Institute, San Antonio, TX- 78229, USA
| | - Liudmila M Mikhaleva
- 1Human Photosynthesis Study Centre, Aguascalientes, Mexico; 2Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags., Mexico; 3Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México, I.A.P., Mexico City, Mexico; 4I. M. Seche-nov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; 5National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya Street, Moscow101000, Russian Federation; 6Research Institute of Human Morphology, 3 Tsyurupy Street, Moscow117418, Russian Federation; 7Department of Biological Sciences, Salem University, Salem, WV, USA; 8Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia; 9GALLY International Research Institute, San Antonio, TX- 78229, USA
| | - Vadim V Tarasov
- 1Human Photosynthesis Study Centre, Aguascalientes, Mexico; 2Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags., Mexico; 3Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México, I.A.P., Mexico City, Mexico; 4I. M. Seche-nov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; 5National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya Street, Moscow101000, Russian Federation; 6Research Institute of Human Morphology, 3 Tsyurupy Street, Moscow117418, Russian Federation; 7Department of Biological Sciences, Salem University, Salem, WV, USA; 8Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia; 9GALLY International Research Institute, San Antonio, TX- 78229, USA
| | - Siva G Somasundaram
- 1Human Photosynthesis Study Centre, Aguascalientes, Mexico; 2Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags., Mexico; 3Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México, I.A.P., Mexico City, Mexico; 4I. M. Seche-nov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; 5National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya Street, Moscow101000, Russian Federation; 6Research Institute of Human Morphology, 3 Tsyurupy Street, Moscow117418, Russian Federation; 7Department of Biological Sciences, Salem University, Salem, WV, USA; 8Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia; 9GALLY International Research Institute, San Antonio, TX- 78229, USA
| | - Cecil E Kirkland
- 1Human Photosynthesis Study Centre, Aguascalientes, Mexico; 2Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags., Mexico; 3Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México, I.A.P., Mexico City, Mexico; 4I. M. Seche-nov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; 5National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya Street, Moscow101000, Russian Federation; 6Research Institute of Human Morphology, 3 Tsyurupy Street, Moscow117418, Russian Federation; 7Department of Biological Sciences, Salem University, Salem, WV, USA; 8Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia; 9GALLY International Research Institute, San Antonio, TX- 78229, USA
| | - Gjumrakch Aliev
- 1Human Photosynthesis Study Centre, Aguascalientes, Mexico; 2Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags., Mexico; 3Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México, I.A.P., Mexico City, Mexico; 4I. M. Seche-nov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; 5National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya Street, Moscow101000, Russian Federation; 6Research Institute of Human Morphology, 3 Tsyurupy Street, Moscow117418, Russian Federation; 7Department of Biological Sciences, Salem University, Salem, WV, USA; 8Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia; 9GALLY International Research Institute, San Antonio, TX- 78229, USA
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