Li J, Hu W, Zhang JY, Wang FS. Pediatric Acute Severe Hepatitis of Unknown Origin: What is New?
J Clin Transl Hepatol 2022;
10:509-514. [PMID:
35836759 PMCID:
PMC9240247 DOI:
10.14218/jcth.2022.00247]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Revised: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Globally, there are emerging cases of acute severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children. These cases have gathered increasing attention, owing to the development of acute liver failure in some cases that resulted in liver transplantation. This review briefly summarizes the outbreak and diagnostic criteria of the disease. We further discuss the possible causes and related mechanisms underlying its occurrence and progression, and analyze the challenges in management. Finally, this review emphasizes patient management in clinical settings and a combination of efforts to unmask the disease.
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