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Spanakis P, Wadman R, Walker L, Heron P, Mathers A, Baker J, Johnston G, Gilbody S, Peckham E. Measuring the digital divide among people with severe mental ill health using the essential digital skills framework. Perspect Public Health 2024; 144:21-30. [PMID: 35929589 PMCID: PMC10757390 DOI: 10.1177/17579139221106399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Amid the vast digitalisation of health and other services during the pandemic, people with no digital skills are at risk of digital exclusion. This risk might not abate by the end of the pandemic. This article seeks to understand whether people with severe mental ill health (SMI) have the necessary digital skills to adapt to these changes and avoid digital exclusion. METHODS Two hundred and forty-nine adults with SMI across England completed a survey online or offline. They provided information on their digital skills based on the Essential Digital Skills (EDS) framework, sociodemographic information, and digital access. This is the first time that the EDS is benchmarked in people with SMI. RESULTS 42.2% had no Foundation Skills, and 46.2% lacked skills for daily life (lacking Foundation or Life Skills). 23.0% of those working lacked skills for professional life (lacking Foundation or Work Skills). The most commonly missing skills were handling passwords and using the device settings (Foundation Skills) and online problem solving (Skills for Life). People were interested in learning more about approximately half of the skills they did not have. People were more likely to lack Foundation Skills if they were older, not in employment, had a psychosis-spectrum disorder, or had no Internet access at home. CONCLUSION A significant portion of people with SMI lacked Foundation Skills in this objective and benchmarked survey. This points to a high risk for digital exclusion and the need for focused policy and tailored health sector support to ensure people retain access to key services and develop digital skills and confidence. To our knowledge, this is the first time this has been described using the EDS framework. Services, including the National Health Service (NHS), need to be aware of and mitigate the risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Spanakis
- Department of Health Sciences, University of York, ARRC Building, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK Department of Psychology, University of Crete, Rethymnon, Greece
- School of Psychology, Mediterranean College, Athens, Greece
| | - R Wadman
- Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK
| | - L Walker
- Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK
| | - P Heron
- Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK
| | - A Mathers
- The Good Things Foundation, Sheffield, UK; Royal Society of Arts, London, UK
| | - J Baker
- School of Healthcare, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - G Johnston
- Independent Peer Researcher, Clackmannan, UK
| | - S Gilbody
- Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK
| | - E Peckham
- Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK
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Nomeikaite A, Gelezelyte O, Berger T, Andersson G, Kazlauskas E. Exploring reasons for usage discontinuation in an internet-delivered stress recovery intervention: A qualitative study. Internet Interv 2023; 34:100686. [PMID: 37942059 PMCID: PMC10628352 DOI: 10.1016/j.invent.2023.100686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) interventions can be as effective as traditional face-to-face therapy for various mental health conditions. However, a significant challenge these online interventions face is the high rate of people who start but then stop using the program. This early discontinuation can be seen as incomplete treatment and can reduce the potential benefits for users. By exploring why people stop using ICBT programs, we can better understand how to address this problem. This study aimed to examine the experiences of healthcare workers who had stopped using a therapist-guided internet-delivered stress recovery program to gain deeper insights into usage attrition. We conducted semi-structured interviews with twelve participants who were female healthcare workers ranging in age from 24 to 68 years (M = 44.67, SD = 11.80). Telephone interviews were conducted and the data were transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis. Qualitative data analysis revealed that most participants had multiple reasons for discontinuing the program. They identified both barriers and facilitators to using the program, which could be categorized as either personal or program related. Personal aspects included life circumstances, personal characteristics, and psychological responses to the program. Program-related aspects encompassed technical factors, program content, and the level of support provided. The findings of this study can enhance our understanding of why people stop using guided internet-delivered programs. We discuss the practical and research implications, with the ultimate aim of improving the design and efficacy of internet interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Auguste Nomeikaite
- Center for Psychotraumatology, Institute of Psychology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Odeta Gelezelyte
- Center for Psychotraumatology, Institute of Psychology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Thomas Berger
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Gerhard Andersson
- Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Evaldas Kazlauskas
- Center for Psychotraumatology, Institute of Psychology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
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3
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Xie LF, Housni A, Roy-Fleming A, Bandini A, Delormier T, Costa DD, Brazeau AS. Evaluation of Support, a self-guided online type 1 diabetes self-management education and support web application-a mixed methods study. Digit Health 2023; 9:20552076231204435. [PMID: 37780064 PMCID: PMC10540604 DOI: 10.1177/20552076231204435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Type 1 diabetes requires making numerous daily decisions to maintain normoglycemia. Support is an evidence-based self-guided web application for type 1 diabetes diabetes self-management. Objective Evaluate users' satisfaction with Support and investigate changes in self-reported frequency of-, fear of- hypoglycemia, and diabetes-related self-efficacy. Methods Adults from a Quebec type 1 diabetes registry used Support. Data was collected through online surveys or extracted from the registry at 0, 6, and 12 months (number of episodes and fear of hypoglycemia). At 6 months, participants reported satisfaction with Support and diabetes-related self-efficacy. A sub-group of 16 users was interviewed about their experience. Transcripts were analyzed using inductive and deductive approaches. Results In total, 207 accounts were created (35% men, 96% White, mean age and diabetes duration: 49.3 ± 13.8 and 25.2 ± 14.7 years). At 6 months, the median [Q1; Q3] satisfaction was 40/49 [35; 45] with a mean decrease in hypoglycemia frequency of 0.43 episodes over 3 days (95% CI: -0.86; 0.00, p = 0.051) and of -1.98 score for fear (95% CI: -3.76; -0.20, p = 0.030). Half of the participants reported increased diabetes-related self-efficacy. Conclusions Participants reported a high level of satisfaction with Support. Its use has the potential to facilitate hypoglycemia management and increase diabetes-related self-efficacy. Trial registration This study is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04233138.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Feng Xie
- McGill University, School of Human Nutrition, Montreal, Canada
| | - Asmaa Housni
- McGill University, School of Human Nutrition, Montreal, Canada
| | | | - Aude Bandini
- Université de Montréal, Department of Philosophy, Montreal, Canada
| | | | - Deborah Da Costa
- McGill University, Department of Medicine, Montreal, Canada
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
| | - Anne-Sophie Brazeau
- McGill University, School of Human Nutrition, Montreal, Canada
- Montreal Diabetes Research Center, Montreal, Canada
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McLeod B, Meyer C, Meyer D, Nunan C, Murray G, Farhall J, Thomas N. Do recovery-oriented messages improve self-efficacy and positive emotions amongst people with lived experience of psychosis? Experimental investigation. Psychol Psychother 2022; 95:1003-1017. [PMID: 35906746 PMCID: PMC9796912 DOI: 10.1111/papt.12415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Revised: 06/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Recovery-oriented perspectives have become accepted worldwide as an alternative to the biomedical approach to conceptualizing and managing severe mental health problems. It has been proposed that one advantage of this is to support self-efficacy amongst people with a lived experience of psychosis, especially when recovery messages are presented by lived experience peers. The aim of the present study was to investigate the proposed psychological benefits of the recovery paradigm, by testing for possible differential impacts of recovery versus biomedical messages on self-efficacy beliefs and positive emotional state amongst people with experience of psychosis. It was hypothesized that (1) recovery-oriented messages, when presented by lived experience peers, would generate improvements in self-efficacy and positive emotions relative to biomedical messages presented by a professional and (2) recovery-oriented messages delivered by a professional would generate improvements in self-efficacy and positive emotions relative to biomedical messages delivered by a professional. We also explored whether recovery-oriented messages were more impactful when delivered by a lived experience peer versus a professional. DESIGN Experimental design with three within-subject video-based conditions. METHODS Fifty-three participants with lived experience of psychosis viewed three videos: (i) people with lived experience sharing their experiences of recovery; (ii) mental health professionals presenting traditional biomedical conceptualizations of psychosis; and (iii) mental health professionals presenting recovery perspectives. Participants provided baseline clinical and demographic information, and post-viewing ratings of experienced changes in self-efficacy and emotional state. RESULTS Hypothesis 1 was supported: both self-efficacy and positive emotions were significantly increased by a video of peers sharing personal recovery stories relative to professionals presenting biomedical messages. Hypothesis 2 was partially supported: when comparing videos of recovery versus biomedical messages delivered by professionals, significant relative benefits were found for positive emotions, but not self-efficacy. CONCLUSIONS This experimental investigation generated a pattern of findings broadly supportive of the assumed psychological benefits of the recovery paradigm for people with lived experiences of psychosis. Findings must be interpreted with caution given the limitations of the present design, but encourage further experimental research to directly test the interpersonal impacts of the recovery paradigm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bronte McLeod
- Centre for Mental HealthSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
| | - Catherine Meyer
- Centre for Mental HealthSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
| | - Denny Meyer
- Centre for Mental HealthSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
| | - Cassy Nunan
- Wellways AustraliaMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
| | - Greg Murray
- Centre for Mental HealthSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
| | - John Farhall
- La Trobe UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustralia,NorthWestern Mental HealthMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
| | - Neil Thomas
- Centre for Mental HealthSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourneVictoriaAustralia,Alfred HospitalMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
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A Pilot Remote Drama Therapy Program Using the Co-active Therapeutic Theater Model in People with Serious Mental Illness. Community Ment Health J 2022; 58:1613-1620. [PMID: 35583837 PMCID: PMC9113924 DOI: 10.1007/s10597-022-00977-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The impact of drama therapy on mental health recovery remains poorly understood. We examined the effects of a pilot remote drama therapy program for community members living with serious mental illness. The entire intervention was delivered remotely. Participants with serious mental illness completed a 12-week drama therapy program which included an online performance open to the public. Four quantitative scales were administered pre- and post-program. A focus group was conducted 1 week after the performance. Six participants completed the program and crafted a public performance themed around hope. No significant differences were identified in the quantitative measures. Five themes were identified in the post-performance focus group. Drama therapy presents an opportunity for individuals with serious mental illness to process and share their journeys with their diagnoses and re-create a healthy sense of self with increased community awareness.
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Diez-Canseco F, Toyama M, Hidalgo-Padilla L, Bird VJ. Systematic Review of Policies and Interventions to Prevent Sexual Harassment in the Workplace in Order to Prevent Depression. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:13278. [PMID: 36293858 PMCID: PMC9603480 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192013278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Revised: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sexual harassment in the workplace (SHWP) is highly prevalent and has a negative impact, including depression, on its victims, as well as a negative economic impact resulting from absenteeism and low productivity at work. This paper aims to outline the available evidence regarding the prevention of depressive symptoms among workers through policies and interventions that are effective in preventing SHWP. METHODS We conducted two systematic reviews. The first focused on the association of depression and SHWP, and the second on policies and interventions to prevent SHWP. We conducted a meta-analysis and a narrative synthesis, respectively. We identified 1831 and 6107 articles for the first and second review. After screening, 24 and 16 articles were included, respectively. RESULTS Meta-analysis results show a prevalence of depression of 26%, as well as a 2.69 increased risk of depression among workers who experience SHWP. Variables such as number of harassment experiences and exposure to harassment from coworkers and other people increase this risk. CONCLUSIONS There is limited evidence regarding the effectiveness of policies and training to prevent SHWP, mostly focused on improvements in workers' knowledge and attitudes about SHWP. However, there is no available evidence regarding its potential impact on preventing depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Diez-Canseco
- CRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima 15074, Peru
| | - Mauricio Toyama
- CRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima 15074, Peru
| | - Liliana Hidalgo-Padilla
- CRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima 15074, Peru
| | - Victoria J. Bird
- Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London E13 8SP, UK
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Toyama M, Cavero V, Araya R, Menezes PR, Mohr DC, Miranda JJ, Diez-Canseco F. Participants’ and Nurses’ Experiences With a Digital Intervention for Patients With Depressive Symptoms and Comorbid Hypertension or Diabetes in Peru: Qualitative Post–Randomized Controlled Trial Study. JMIR Hum Factors 2022; 9:e35486. [PMID: 36107482 PMCID: PMC9523528 DOI: 10.2196/35486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Depression is one of the most prevalent mental disorders and a leading cause of disability, disproportionately affecting specific groups, such as patients with noncommunicable diseases. Over the past decade, digital interventions have been developed to provide treatment for these patients. CONEMO (Emotional Control in Spanish) is an 18-session psychoeducational digital intervention delivered through a smartphone app and minimally supported by a nurse. CONEMO demonstrated effectiveness in reducing depressive symptoms through a randomized controlled trial (RCT) among patients with diabetes, hypertension, or both, in Lima, Peru. However, in addition to clinical outcomes, it is important to explore users’ experiences, satisfaction, and perceptions of usability and acceptability, which can affect their engagement with the intervention. Objective This study aimed to explore the RCT participants’ experiences with CONEMO in Peru, complemented with information provided by the nurses who monitored them. Methods In 2018, semistructured interviews were conducted with a sample of 29 (13.4%) patients from the 217 patients who participated in the CONEMO intervention in Peru and the 3 hired nurses who supported its delivery. Interviewees were selected at random based on their adherence to the digital intervention (0-5, 10-14, and 15-18 sessions completed), to include different points of view. Content analysis was conducted to analyze the interviews. Results Participants’ mean age was 64.4 (SD 8.5) years, and 79% (23/29) of them were women. Most of the interviewed participants (21/29, 72%) stated that CONEMO fulfilled their expectations and identified positive changes in their physical and mental health after using it. Some of these improvements were related to their thoughts and feelings (eg, think differently, be more optimistic, and feel calmer), whereas others were related to their routines (eg, go out more and improve health-related habits). Most participants (19/29, 66%) reported not having previous experience with using smartphones, and despite experiencing some initial difficulties, they managed to use CONEMO. The most valued features of the app were the videos and activities proposed for the participant to perform. Most participants (27/29, 93%) had a good opinion about the study nurses and reported feeling supported by them. A few participants provided suggestions to improve the intervention, which included adding more videos, making the sessions’ text simple, extending the length of the intervention, and improving the training session with long explanations. Conclusions The findings of this qualitative study provide further support and contextualize the positive results found in the CONEMO RCT, including insights into the key features that made the intervention effective and engaging. The participants’ experience with the smartphone and CONEMO app reveal that it is feasible to be used by people with little knowledge of technology. In addition, the study identified suggestions to improve the CONEMO intervention for its future scale-up. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03026426; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03026426
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauricio Toyama
- CRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
| | - Victoria Cavero
- CRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
| | - Ricardo Araya
- Centre for Global Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Paulo Rossi Menezes
- Population Mental Health Research Centre, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - David C Mohr
- Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - J Jaime Miranda
- CRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
| | - Francisco Diez-Canseco
- CRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
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Farhall J, Castle D, Constantine E, Foley F, Kyrios M, Rossell S, Arnold C, Leitan N, Villagonzalo KA, Brophy L, Fossey E, Meyer D, Mihalopoulos C, Murray G, Nunan C, Sterling L, Thomas N. Using a digital personal recovery resource in routine mental health practice: feasibility, acceptability and outcomes. J Ment Health 2022; 32:567-574. [PMID: 36072983 DOI: 10.1080/09638237.2022.2118688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Digital technologies enable the dissemination of multimedia resources to support adults with serious mental illness in their self-management and personal recovery. However, delivery needs to accommodate engagement and accessibility challenges. AIMS We examined how a digital resource, designed for mental health workers and consumers to use together in session, would be used in routine practice. METHODS Thirty consumers and their workers participated. The web-based resource, Self-Management And Recovery Technology (SMART), was available to use within and between sessions, for a 6-month period. Workers initiated in-session use where relevant. Feasibility was explored via uptake and usage data; and acceptability and impact via questionnaires. A pre-post design assessed recovery outcomes for consumers and relationship outcomes for consumers and workers. RESULTS In participating mental health practitioner-consumer dyads, consumers gave strong acceptability ratings, and reported improved working relationships. However, the resource was typically used in one-third or fewer appointments, with consumers expressing a desire for greater in-session use. Improvements in self-rated personal recovery were not observed, possibly contributed to by low usage. CONCLUSIONS In-session use was found helpful by consumers but may be constrained by other demands in mental health care delivery: collaborative use may require dedicated staff time or more formal implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Farhall
- School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.,NorthWestern Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia
| | - David Castle
- Department of Psychiatry, St Vincent's Hospital and The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - Fiona Foley
- Centre for Mental Health Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Michael Kyrios
- Órama Institute for Mental Health & Wellbeing Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Susan Rossell
- Centre for Mental Health Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.,Department of Psychiatry, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Chelsea Arnold
- Centre for Mental Health Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Nuwan Leitan
- Centre for Mental Health Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - Lisa Brophy
- School of Allied Health Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University and the Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Ellie Fossey
- School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.,Living with Disability Research Centre La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Denny Meyer
- Centre for Mental Health Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Cathrine Mihalopoulos
- Deakin Health Economics Institute for Health Transformation Deakin University, Geelong, Australia
| | - Greg Murray
- Centre for Mental Health Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - Leon Sterling
- Centre for Design Innovation Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Neil Thomas
- Centre for Mental Health Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.,Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia
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Ribic E, Sikira H, Dzubur Kulenovic A, Pemovska T, Russo M, Jovanovic N, Radojicic T, Repisti S, Milutinović M, Blazevska B, Konjufca J, Ramadani F, Jerotic S, Savic B. Perceived sustainability of psychosocial treatment in low- and middle-income countries in South-Eastern Europe. BJPsych Open 2022; 8:e156. [PMID: 35968901 PMCID: PMC9438482 DOI: 10.1192/bjo.2022.539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND DIALOG+ is an evidence-based, generic, cost-saving and easily deliverable psychosocial intervention, adaptable to clinicians' personal manner of interaction with patients. It was implemented in mental health services in five low- and middle-income countries in South-Eastern Europe during a 12-month randomised-controlled trial (IMPULSE) to improve the effectiveness of out-patient treatment for people with psychotic disorders. AIMS To investigate barriers and facilitators to the perceived sustainability of DIALOG+ that has been successfully implemented as a part of the IMPULSE project. METHOD Three months after the IMPULSE trial's end, perceived sustainability of the DIALOG+ intervention was assessed via a short survey of clinicians and patients who took part in the trial. Quantitative data collected from the survey were analysed using descriptive statistics; content analysis assessed qualitative survey data. The views and experiences of key informants (patients, clinicians and healthcare policy influencers) regarding the sustainability and scale-up of DIALOG+ were further explored through semi-structured interviews. These data were explored using framework analysis. RESULTS Clinicians mostly appreciated the comprehensiveness of DIALOG+, and patients described DIALOG+ meetings as empowering and motivating. The barrier most commonly identified by key informants was availability of financial resources; the most important facilitators were the clinically relevant structure and comprehensiveness of the DIALOG+ intervention. CONCLUSIONS Participants showed a willingness to sustain the implementation of DIALOG+. It is important to maintain collaboration with healthcare policy influencers to improve implementation of DIALOG+ across different levels of healthcare systems and ensure availability of resources for implementing psychosocial interventions such as DIALOG+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emina Ribic
- Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Hana Sikira
- Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | | | - Tamara Pemovska
- Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK; and WHO Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Services Development, Bart's and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Manuela Russo
- Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Nikolina Jovanovic
- Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK; and Newham Centre for Mental Health, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - Jon Konjufca
- Department of Psychology, University of Prishtina 'Hasan Prishtina', Prishtina, Kosovo, Albania; and University of Prishtina, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
| | - Fjolla Ramadani
- Department of Psychology, University of Prishtina 'Hasan Prishtina', Prishtina, Kosovo, Albania
| | - Stefan Jerotic
- Department of Psychiatry, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia; and Department of Psychiatry, Clinic for Psychiatry, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Bojana Savic
- University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
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von Malachowski A, Schlier B, Austin SF, Frost M, Frøsig AJ, Heinzle M, Holzapfel H, Lipps A, Simonsen E, Lincoln TM. IMPACHS: Feasibility and acceptability of an m-health solution integrated into routine clinical treatment for psychosis. Schizophr Res 2022; 240:150-152. [PMID: 35026600 DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2021.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2021] [Revised: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alissa von Malachowski
- Universität Hamburg, Institute of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Von-Melle-Park 5, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Björn Schlier
- Universität Hamburg, Institute of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Von-Melle-Park 5, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.
| | - Stephen Fitzgerald Austin
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Psychiatry, Denmark; Institute of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark
| | | | | | | | | | - Anja Lipps
- time4you GmbH Communication & Learning, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Erik Simonsen
- Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Psychiatry, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Tania M Lincoln
- Universität Hamburg, Institute of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Von-Melle-Park 5, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
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Westerberg B, Bäärnhielm S, Giles C, Hylén U, Holländare F, Bejerot S. An Internet Based Intervention for Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder-A Qualitative Study of Participants Experiences. Front Psychiatry 2021; 12:789663. [PMID: 35002808 PMCID: PMC8729877 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.789663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Adults with autism spectrum disorder face several barriers to accessing evidence-based care, including difficulties in communicating needs, social anxiety or in traveling to a health care unit. In recent years, several forms of internet-based treatments have shown to be effective for a variety of psychiatric conditions. Internet-based treatment alternatives allow convenient and flexible formats, and therefore have the potential to increase access to health care for individuals with autism spectrum disorder. However, knowledge about how internet-based treatment features may suit the needs of individuals with autism is limited. The aim of this study was to explore the participant experiences of an internet-based intervention for adults with autism spectrum disorder. The primary focus of the investigation was on autism-specific needs in relation to the features unique to the online format. Methods: In this qualitative study, semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with 14 participants who had completed a text-based internet-based intervention for adults with autism spectrum disorder. We used an inductive approach and analyzed the data using qualitative content analysis. Results: Five main categories were identified: (1) implications of the online format, (2) the fixed non-individualized model, (3) therapist interaction, (4) interacting with other participants, and (5) making use of the treatment content. Overall, participants appreciated the availability and that they could work on their treatment independent of time or location. Among those participating in group-based chat-sessions with the other participants, it was considered a generally positive experience. Furthermore, most participants felt safe and relaxed in relation to the therapist and appreciated the text-based format. However, several participants felt that the format and content of the treatment was not sufficiently adapted to their individual life situation. Conclusion: In conclusion, this internet-based treatment constitutes an accessible and energy-saving treatment alternative for adults with autism. Further, integrating group-based components seems feasible in an otherwise individual internet-based treatment for individuals with autism. However, group-based components do require a clear purpose and rationale. Future studies should develop and evaluate treatment adaptations tailored to individual needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Britta Westerberg
- University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Sofie Bäärnhielm
- Center for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Clover Giles
- Center for Lifespan Developmental Research, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Ulrika Hylén
- University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Fredrik Holländare
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Susanne Bejerot
- University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
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Buitenweg D, van de Mheen D, Grund JP, van Oers H, van Nieuwenhuizen C. Visual and Personalized Quality of Life Assessment App for People With Severe Mental Health Problems: Qualitative Evaluation. JMIR Ment Health 2020; 7:e19593. [PMID: 33270036 PMCID: PMC7746488 DOI: 10.2196/19593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/29/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND QoL-ME is a digital visual personalized quality of life assessment app for people with severe mental health problems. Research reveals that e-mental health apps frequently suffer from low engagement and fall short of expectations regarding their impact on patients' daily lives. Studies often indicate that e-mental health apps ought to respect the needs and preferences of end users to achieve optimal user engagement. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of users regarding the usability and functionality of QoL-ME and whether the app is actionable and beneficial for patients. METHODS End users (n=8) of QoL-ME contributed to semistructured interviews. An interview guide was used to direct the interviews. All interviews were audiorecorded and transcribed verbatim. Transcriptions were analyzed and coded thematically. RESULTS Analysis revealed 3 main themes: (1) benefit, (2) actionability, and (3) characteristics of the QoL-ME. The first theme reveals that the QoL-ME app was beneficial for the majority of respondents, primarily by prompting them to reflect on their quality of life. The current version is not yet actionable; the actionability of the QoL-ME app may be improved by enabling users to view their scores over time and by supplying practical advice for quality of life improvements. Overall, participants had positive experiences with the usability, design, and content of the app. CONCLUSIONS The QoL-ME app can be beneficial to users as it provides them with insight into their quality of life and elicits reflection. Incorporating more functionalities that facilitate self-management, such as advice and strategies for improving areas that are lacking, will likely make the app actionable. Patients positively regarded the usability, design, and contents of the QoL-ME app.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Buitenweg
- Tranzo Scientific Center for Care and Wellbeing, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.,Geestelijke Gezondheids Zorg Eindhoven Institute for Mental Health Care, Eindhoven, Netherlands
| | - Dike van de Mheen
- Tranzo Scientific Center for Care and Wellbeing, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
| | | | - Hans van Oers
- Tranzo Scientific Center for Care and Wellbeing, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
| | - Chijs van Nieuwenhuizen
- Tranzo Scientific Center for Care and Wellbeing, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.,Geestelijke Gezondheids Zorg Eindhoven Institute for Mental Health Care, Eindhoven, Netherlands
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