Allibone GW, Fagan CJ, Porter SC. The sonographic features of intra-abdominal pregnancy.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ULTRASOUND : JCU 1981;
9:383-387. [PMID:
6792237 DOI:
10.1002/jcu.1870090706]
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Abstract
The sonographic features of three cases of extrauterine, intra-abdominal pregnancy are presented in conjunction with a brief review of the clinical and radiographic features of the condition. Based on our experience and a review of the literature, we found that the major criteria for the sonographic diagnosis of extrauterine, intra-abdominal pregnancy include: 1) demonstration of a fetus in a gestational sac outside the uterus, or the depiction of an abdominal or pelvic mass identifiable as the uterus separate from the fetus; 2) failure to see a uterine wall between the fetus and urinary bladder; 3) recognition of a close approximation of the fetus to the material abdominal wall; and 4) localization of the placenta outside the confines of the uterine cavity.
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