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Aiumtrakul N, Thongprayoon C, Suppadungsuk S, Krisanapan P, Pinthusopon P, Mao MA, Arayangkool C, Vo KB, Wannaphut C, Miao J, Cheungpasitporn W. Global Trends in Kidney Stone Awareness: A Time Series Analysis from 2004-2023. Clin Pract 2024; 14:915-927. [PMID: 38804404 PMCID: PMC11130814 DOI: 10.3390/clinpract14030072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2024] [Revised: 05/10/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite the prevalence and incidence of kidney stones progressively increasing worldwide, public awareness of this condition remains unclear. Understanding trends of awareness can assist healthcare professionals and policymakers in planning and implementing targeted health interventions. This study investigated online search interest in "kidney stone" by analyzing Google Trends, focusing on stationarity of the trends and predicting future trends. METHODS We performed time series analysis on worldwide Google monthly search data from January 2004 to November 2023. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test was used to assess the stationarity of the data, with a p-value below 0.05 indicating stationarity. Time series forecasting was performed using the autoregressive integrated moving average to predict future trends. RESULTS The highest search interest for "kidney stone" (score 100) was in August 2022, while the lowest was in December 2007 (score 36). As of November 2023, search interest remained high, at 92. The ADF test was significant (p = 0.023), confirming data stationarity. The time series forecasting projected continued high public interest, likely reflecting ongoing concern and awareness. Notably, diverse regions such as Iran, the Philippines, Ecuador, the United States, and Nepal showed significant interest, suggesting widespread awareness of nephrolithiasis. CONCLUSION This study highlighted that "kidney stone" is a consistently relevant health issue globally. The increase and stationarity of search trends, the forecasted sustained interest, and diverse regional interest emphasize the need for collaborative research and educational initiatives. This study's analysis serves as a valuable tool for shaping future healthcare policies and research directions in addressing nephrolithiasis related health challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noppawit Aiumtrakul
- Department of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA; (N.A.); (C.A.); (K.B.V.); (C.W.)
| | - Charat Thongprayoon
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; (C.T.); (S.S.); (P.K.); (J.M.)
| | - Supawadee Suppadungsuk
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; (C.T.); (S.S.); (P.K.); (J.M.)
- Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samut Prakan 10540, Thailand
| | - Pajaree Krisanapan
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; (C.T.); (S.S.); (P.K.); (J.M.)
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | | | - Michael A. Mao
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA;
| | - Chinnawat Arayangkool
- Department of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA; (N.A.); (C.A.); (K.B.V.); (C.W.)
| | - Kristine B. Vo
- Department of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA; (N.A.); (C.A.); (K.B.V.); (C.W.)
| | - Chalothorn Wannaphut
- Department of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA; (N.A.); (C.A.); (K.B.V.); (C.W.)
| | - Jing Miao
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; (C.T.); (S.S.); (P.K.); (J.M.)
| | - Wisit Cheungpasitporn
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; (C.T.); (S.S.); (P.K.); (J.M.)
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Aiumtrakul N, Thongprayoon C, Arayangkool C, Vo KB, Wannaphut C, Suppadungsuk S, Krisanapan P, Garcia Valencia OA, Qureshi F, Miao J, Cheungpasitporn W. Personalized Medicine in Urolithiasis: AI Chatbot-Assisted Dietary Management of Oxalate for Kidney Stone Prevention. J Pers Med 2024; 14:107. [PMID: 38248809 PMCID: PMC10817681 DOI: 10.3390/jpm14010107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Accurate information regarding oxalate levels in foods is essential for managing patients with hyperoxaluria, oxalate nephropathy, or those susceptible to calcium oxalate stones. This study aimed to assess the reliability of chatbots in categorizing foods based on their oxalate content. We assessed the accuracy of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, Bard AI, and Bing Chat to classify dietary oxalate content per serving into low (<5 mg), moderate (5-8 mg), and high (>8 mg) oxalate content categories. A total of 539 food items were processed through each chatbot. The accuracy was compared between chatbots and stratified by dietary oxalate content categories. Bard AI had the highest accuracy of 84%, followed by Bing (60%), GPT-4 (52%), and GPT-3.5 (49%) (p < 0.001). There was a significant pairwise difference between chatbots, except between GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 (p = 0.30). The accuracy of all the chatbots decreased with a higher degree of dietary oxalate content categories but Bard remained having the highest accuracy, regardless of dietary oxalate content categories. There was considerable variation in the accuracy of AI chatbots for classifying dietary oxalate content. Bard AI consistently showed the highest accuracy, followed by Bing Chat, GPT-4, and GPT-3.5. These results underline the potential of AI in dietary management for at-risk patient groups and the need for enhancements in chatbot algorithms for clinical accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noppawit Aiumtrakul
- Department of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA; (N.A.); (C.A.); (K.B.V.); (C.W.)
| | - Charat Thongprayoon
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; (S.S.); (O.A.G.V.); (F.Q.); (J.M.); (W.C.)
| | - Chinnawat Arayangkool
- Department of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA; (N.A.); (C.A.); (K.B.V.); (C.W.)
| | - Kristine B. Vo
- Department of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA; (N.A.); (C.A.); (K.B.V.); (C.W.)
| | - Chalothorn Wannaphut
- Department of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA; (N.A.); (C.A.); (K.B.V.); (C.W.)
| | - Supawadee Suppadungsuk
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; (S.S.); (O.A.G.V.); (F.Q.); (J.M.); (W.C.)
- Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samut Prakan 10540, Thailand
| | - Pajaree Krisanapan
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; (S.S.); (O.A.G.V.); (F.Q.); (J.M.); (W.C.)
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Oscar A. Garcia Valencia
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; (S.S.); (O.A.G.V.); (F.Q.); (J.M.); (W.C.)
| | - Fawad Qureshi
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; (S.S.); (O.A.G.V.); (F.Q.); (J.M.); (W.C.)
| | - Jing Miao
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; (S.S.); (O.A.G.V.); (F.Q.); (J.M.); (W.C.)
| | - Wisit Cheungpasitporn
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; (S.S.); (O.A.G.V.); (F.Q.); (J.M.); (W.C.)
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Esperto F, Pietropaolo A, Emiliani E, DE Coninck V, Tailly T, Keller EX, Talso M, Tonyali S, Sener ET, Zeesha Nhameed BM, Tzelves L, Ventimiglia E, Juliebø-Jones P, Faiella E, Mykoniatis I, Tsaturyan A, Scarpa RM. Unveiling the impact of stone disease: enhancing quality of life through comprehensive care. Minerva Urol Nephrol 2023; 75:658-660. [PMID: 37728501 DOI: 10.23736/s2724-6051.23.05537-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Amelia Pietropaolo
- Department of Urology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
| | - Esteban Emiliani
- Department of Urology, Puigvert Foundation, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Thomas Tailly
- Department of Urology, Gent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium
| | - Etienne X Keller
- Department of Urology, Zurich University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Michele Talso
- Department of Urology, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Senol Tonyali
- Department of Urology, Istanbul School of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Emre T Sener
- Department of Urology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | | | - Lazaros Tzelves
- Department of Urology, University College of London Hospital, London, UK
| | - Eugenio Ventimiglia
- Division of Experimental Oncology, Unit of Urology, Urological Research Institute, IRCCS, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Eliodoro Faiella
- Department of Radiology, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Arman Tsaturyan
- Department of Urology, Erebouni Medical Center, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - Roberto M Scarpa
- Department of Urology, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy
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