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Katerndahl D, Burge SK, Del Pilar Montanez Villacampa M. Modeling Daily Partner Violence and Substance Use Based upon Couple's Reporting. JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE 2022; 37:NP20120-NP20145. [PMID: 34663115 DOI: 10.1177/08862605211050108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
While agent-based models (ABMs) have successfully modeled violence and women's decision-making, they relied upon studies of her daily reports of violence and household environment; these models were not based upon descriptions of his emotions and perceptions. The purpose of this study was to improve our understanding of the triggers of violent events within violent relationships through agent-based modeling by including men's perceptions and emotions. An agent-based model was created of couples with history of violence based upon results of a study involving multiple time series of partner violence, including couples' daily reports of their emotions and perceptions. To explore factors that may alter model results, seven continuous variable parameters were created based upon significant (p ≤ .05) but discrepant (opposite directions) in prior studies. To assess the potential impact that influencing factors such as random stress as well as his and her feelings and behaviors could have on violence and stalking, the impact of these factors was also assessed. Results found that, at baseline, which included no extremes in variable parameters, no violence emerged. One prior-day→same-day relationship (HerConcern→HerConcern) was particularly important in this ABM. Men's and women's drug use and refraining from arguments had little impact on any outcome, but his and her alcohol use, his sense of insult and her violence all had significant effects. In fact, women's alcohol use interacted with other influencing variables and was a source of atypical patterns. In conclusion, incorporating men's perceptions into an ABM of partner violence resulted in important differences compared with ABMs based solely on women's input. Not only were women's daily concerns about the effect of violence on children was critical to results, but this ABM demonstrated the complexity of partner violence in response to influences as illustrated by contextual dependence, interaction effects and synergy.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Katerndahl
- Department of Family & Community Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Sandra K Burge
- Department of Family & Community Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
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Katerndahl D, Burge SK, Ferrer RL, Becho J, Wood R. Same-Day Correlates and Prior-Day Predictors of Couples' Violent Behaviors Based upon Partners' Daily Reports. JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE 2022; 37:NP5246-NP5268. [PMID: 32975482 DOI: 10.1177/0886260520960113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Although previous research identified predictors of violent events within violent heterosexual couples, findings were limited to the woman's reports, to her perceptions; his assessments were not obtained. This exploratory study was conducted to gain understanding of proximal predictors of violence assessed in "real-time" from the perspective of both partners. Fifteen adult heterosexual couples in which the woman reported experiencing partner violence in the prior 30 days were enrolled in a primary care clinic. Each partner provided separate daily telephone reports for eight weeks via an automated Interactive Voice Response (IVR), concerning the previous day's violence, alcohol use, stressors, emotional reactions and concerns for children. Same-day correlates were determined by Pearson correlations while prior-day predictors were identified via vector autoregression. Same-day correlations show that men's violence was associated with almost every other variable while women's violence correlated with men's violence, men's drug use, women's alcohol use, anger, closeness, hassles, and all men's negative feelings. Using prior-day predictors, men's violence was related to feelings (primarily hers), but women's violence was more dependent upon feelings of both of them as well as women's prior-day violence and alcohol use. Men's violence was dependent upon their partners' prior-day feelings and the men's lack of concern about effects of violence on children. Women's violence was also dependent upon women's prior-day feelings, as well as women's violence, alcohol use, marital closeness, and men's concern for children. Although the co-occurrence of men's and women's violence has been seen before, in this study only women's violence was linked to alcohol use.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Katerndahl
- University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Sandra K Burge
- University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Robert L Ferrer
- University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Johanna Becho
- University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Robert Wood
- University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
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Stryker SD, Andrew Yockey R, Rabin J, Vaughn LM, Jacquez F. How Do We Measure Stress in Latinos in the United States? A Systematic Review. Health Equity 2021; 5:338-344. [PMID: 34036218 PMCID: PMC8140353 DOI: 10.1089/heq.2020.0112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Previous research has documented that Latinos report higher levels of stress than other ethnicities and are an increasing portion of the demographics of the United States. While there are many measures to assess stress and other stress-related conditions, there are no systematic reviews to date to assess whether the current measures of generalized stress are valid or reliable in Latinos in the United States. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the current state of the literature assessing the psychometric properties in stress measures in this population. Methods: We used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to review the literature from January 1990 to May 2020 for studies, which measured the psychometric properties of scales measuring generalized stress in Latinos in the United States. Results: Twelve studies measured the psychometric properties of eight scales of generalized stress. The 10-item Perceived Stress Scale, the Hispanic Stress Inventory, the Hispanic Women's Social Stressor Scale, and the Family Obligation Stress Scale show the strongest reliability and validity for measuring stress in Latinos in the United States. Most studies were done in traditional immigration destinations in the United States. Conclusion: While four scales which show acceptable reliability and validity for measuring stress in Latinos in the United States, continuing to develop and further validate these scales within Latino communities will be critical to understand and address Latino stress more comprehensively. Our findings can inform health research and clinical interventions for this at-risk community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanna D Stryker
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Robert Andrew Yockey
- School of Human Services, College of Education, Criminal Justice, and Human Services, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Julia Rabin
- Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Lisa M Vaughn
- Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center/University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Farrah Jacquez
- Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
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Edwards KA, Vowles KE. Acceptance and Action Questionnaire – II: Confirmatory factor analysis and measurement invariance between Non-Hispanic White and Hispanic/Latinx undergraduates. JOURNAL OF CONTEXTUAL BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcbs.2020.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Katerndahl DA, Burge SK, Ferrer RL, Becho J, Wood R. Is Readiness to Take Action Among Women in Violent Relationships a Catastrophic Phenomenon? JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE 2020; 35:1610-1634. [PMID: 29294682 DOI: 10.1177/0886260517698280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Taking action among women in violent relationships appears to involve sudden changes and reversals after periods of building stress, suggesting that decision making is a "catastrophic" phenomenon. This study sought to determine whether readiness-to-change is best modeled as a cusp catastrophic (CCM) phenomenon among women in violent relationships. A total of 143 women who experienced violence in the previous month completed baseline and end-of-study interviews assessing her hope, coping strategies, social network, and readiness-for-action (seeking help, taking legal action, and leaving) concerning the violence. Daily assessments of his violent behavior, forgiveness sought and given, and her perceived need-for-action were collected via telephone Interactive Voice Response for 8 weeks. Using regression analysis, the impact of factor-analyzed asymmetry (violence burden) and bifurcation (hope and cope, support, forgiveness, and number of children) variables on the outcomes (readiness-for-help, legal action, and leaving) was modeled, comparing the CCM against linear models to determine which model accounts for the most variance in each outcome. Cusp catastrophe models for all three actions accounted for more variance than either linear model comparison, but violence burden was only relevant to readiness-for-help and different bifurcation variables were at work for each action. While forgiveness was an important bifurcation factor in readiness-for-help and number of children served as the bifurcation factor for readiness-for-legal-action, readiness-to-leave was more complex with both number of children and hope-and-cope as bifurcation factors. Not only should we expect sudden changes in readiness but efforts to facilitate decision making should focus on addressing the bifurcation factors that may distort her interpretation of reality.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sandra K Burge
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA
| | - Robert L Ferrer
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA
| | - Johanna Becho
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA
| | - Robert Wood
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA
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The psychometric properties of depression screening tools in primary healthcare settings: A systematic review. J Affect Disord 2018; 225:503-522. [PMID: 28866295 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Revised: 08/04/2017] [Accepted: 08/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Consensus on a tool for depression screening among adults in primary healthcare (PHC) settings is lacking. This systematic review aimed to explore the psychometric properties of depression screening tools. METHODS A systematic literature search composed of four terms (screening AND psychometric AND depression AND primary healthcare) was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO and MEDLINE, between January 1995 through October 2015. Studies that aimed to psychometrically test a depression screening tool among the general adult population in a PHC setting were included. Studies exploring the diagnostic properties of depression screening tools among specific populations were excluded. RESULTS Sixty publications, evaluating the psychometric properties of 55 tools or adaptations, were included. Studies were conducted in 24 countries and 18 languages on 48234 adults. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 was the most evaluated tool with 14 studies evaluating its psychometric properties. Fifty-four studies reported on at least one measure of receiver operating characteristics. Sensitivity and specificity values ranged from 28% to 100% and 43% to 100%, respectively. Cronbach alpha values ranged from 0.56 to 0.94. Other forms of reliability and validity testing were less consistently and commonly reported. LIMITATIONS The inclusion of studies regardless of methodological quality or design may have limited generalizability, but allowed for a comprehensive and detailed overview of the current literature. CONCLUSIONS Depression screening tools vary in their psychometric properties. The PHQ-9 was the most extensively psychometrically tested tool. This systematic review may aid PHC professionals in choosing a depression screening tool for universal use as it provides a comprehensive overview of their psychometric properties.
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Marquine MJ, Maldonado Y, Zlatar Z, Moore RC, Martin AS, Palmer BW, Jeste DV. Differences in life satisfaction among older community-dwelling Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites. Aging Ment Health 2015; 19:978-88. [PMID: 25402813 PMCID: PMC4433868 DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2014.971706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Hispanics are the fastest growing ethnic/racial group of the older adult population in the United States, yet little is known about positive mental health in this group. We examined differences in life satisfaction between demographically matched groups of older Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites, and sought to identify specific factors associated with these differences METHODS Participants included 126 community-dwelling English-speaking Hispanics aged 50 and older, and 126 age-, gender-, and education-matched non-Hispanic Whites. Participants completed standardized measures of life satisfaction and postulated correlates, including physical, cognitive, emotional and social functioning, as well as positive psychological traits and religiosity/spirituality. RESULTS Hispanics reported greater life satisfaction than non-Hispanic Whites (p < 0.001). Ethnic groups were comparable on most postulated correlates of life satisfaction, except that Hispanics had lower levels of cognitive performance, and higher levels of daily spiritual experiences, private religious practices and compassion (ps < 0.001). Among these factors, spiritual experiences, religious practices, and compassion were significantly associated with life satisfaction in the overall sample. Multivariable analyses testing the influence of these three factors on the association between ethnicity and life satisfaction showed that higher spirituality among Hispanics accounted for ethnic differences in life satisfaction. CONCLUSION English-speaking Hispanics aged 50 and older appeared to be more satisfied with their lives than their non-Hispanic White counterparts, and these differences were primarily driven by higher spirituality among Hispanics. Future studies should examine positive mental health among various Hispanic subgroups, including Spanish speakers, as an important step toward development of culturally sensitive prevention and intervention programs aimed at promoting positive mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- María J. Marquine
- Sam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging Department of Psychiatry University of California San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive #0664 San Diego, California 92093
| | - Yadira Maldonado
- Sam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging Department of Psychiatry University of California San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive #0664 San Diego, California 92093
| | - Zvinka Zlatar
- Sam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging Department of Psychiatry University of California San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive #0664 San Diego, California 92093
| | - Raeanne C. Moore
- Sam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging Department of Psychiatry University of California San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive #0664 San Diego, California 92093
| | - Averria Sirkin Martin
- Sam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging Department of Psychiatry University of California San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive #0664 San Diego, California 92093
| | - Barton W. Palmer
- Sam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging Department of Psychiatry University of California San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive #0664 San Diego, California 92093
| | - Dilip V. Jeste
- Sam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging Department of Psychiatry University of California San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive #0664 San Diego, California 92093
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Hunsaker AE, Terhorst L, Gentry A, Lingler JH. Measuring hope among families impacted by cognitive impairment. DEMENTIA 2014; 15:596-608. [PMID: 24784938 DOI: 10.1177/1471301214531590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The current exploratory investigation aims to establish the reliability and validity of a hope measure, the Herth Hope Index, among families impacted by early cognitive impairment (N = 96). Exploratory factor analysis was used to examine the dimensionality of the measure. Bivariate analyses were used to examine construct validity. The sample had moderately high hope scores. A two-factor structure emerged from the factor analysis, explaining 51.44% of the variance. Both factors exhibited strong internal consistency (Cronbach's alphas ranged from .83 to .86). Satisfaction with social support was positively associated with hope, supporting convergent validity. Neurocognitive status, illness insight, and depression were not associated with hope, indicating discriminant validity. Families impacted by cognitive impairment may maintain hope in the face of a potentially progressive illness, regardless of cognitive status. The Herth Hope Index can be utilized as a reliable and valid measure of hope by practitioners providing support to families impacted by cognitive impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lauren Terhorst
- Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh
| | - Amanda Gentry
- Department of Health and Community Systems, School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh
| | - Jennifer H Lingler
- Department of Health and Community Systems, School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh
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Katerndahl DA, Burge SK, Ferrer RL, Becho J, Wood R. Complex dynamics in intimate partner violence: a time series study of 16 women. PRIMARY CARE COMPANION TO THE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY 2012; 12. [PMID: 21085557 DOI: 10.4088/pcc.09m00859whi] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2009] [Accepted: 11/16/2009] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Three theories attempt to explain the dynamics of intimate partner violence, each representing a different dynamic pattern of violence: periodic, chaotic, and random. But few studies assess violence and its potential predictors in real time or permit assessment of the dynamics of violence. The purpose of this exploratory study was to estimate the degree of complexity in patterns of violence and identify predictors of violent events. METHOD This time series study was conducted between September 2006 and April 2007 among 16 adult women presenting to a university-affiliated family health center who had experienced violence within the past month. Women completed a daily telephone assessment of household environment and marital relationship for 2 months. To assess the degree of complexity, 3 different measures were used. Lyapunov exponents and saturation of correlation dimension were used to approximate dynamic patterns. Vector autoregression identified prior-week predictors of violence. Results were pooled across the 16 subjects who provided daily reports using meta-analytic techniques. RESULTS Most relationships exhibited complex dynamics, with all 3 distinct dynamic patterns found. The longer the relationship had lasted, the more predictable and periodic were its dynamics. The more frequent the violence, the more complex and sensitive to change were its dynamics. Comparing dynamic patterns, 3 distinct combinations of significant prior-day and prior-week associations were found. CONCLUSIONS Although complex dynamics were unrelated to duration of violence, there was a dynamic tension between (1) the duration of the relationship and its periodic temporal patterns and (2) the frequency of violence and its complex dynamics. Identification of dynamic patterns may aid understanding of the phenomena of intimate partner violence and lead to novel targeted screening, monitoring, and intervention/treatment approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- David A Katerndahl
- Department of Family & Community Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, TX, USA.
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Bova C, Route PS, Fennie K, Ettinger W, Manchester GW, Weinstein B. Measuring patient-provider trust in a primary care population: refinement of the health care relationship trust scale. Res Nurs Health 2012; 35:397-408. [PMID: 22511461 DOI: 10.1002/nur.21484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/27/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Accurately measuring trust between patients and health care providers is important because low patient-provider trust can lead to poor treatment adherence and negative health outcomes. To measure patient-provider trust, we developed the Health Care Relationship (HCR) Trust scale. Findings from our initial use of the scale suggested the need to examine the scale's psychometric performance in a larger sample of adults with various chronic health conditions. We therefore examined the psychometric properties of the HCR Trust Scale in a random sample of adult primary care patients. Thirteen of the original 15 items fit the data best; a single-factor structure explained 67% of the variance in patient-provider trust. The Cronbach's alpha for the 13-item HCR Trust Scale-Revised was .96.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carol Bova
- University of Massachusetts Medical School, Graduate School of Nursing, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
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Cordero ED, Loredo JS, Murray KE, Dimsdale JE. Characterizing Fatigue: The Effects of Ethnicity and Acculturation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012; 17:59-78. [PMID: 22773899 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-9861.2012.00077.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
It is unknown if fatigue measures like the Multidimensional Fatigue Symptom Inventory-Short Form (MFSI-SF; Stein, Jacobsen, Blanchard, & Thors, 2004) appropriately describe fatigue in Hispanics or if acculturation plays a role in fatigue. This study compared fatigue in community samples of Hispanics and Anglos. The MFSI-SF and pertinent questionnaires were administered to adults in San Diego County via telephone survey. Some differences in fatigue were observed in initial comparisons between Hispanics and Anglos, including when acculturation was considered. When age and education were controlled, Hispanics reported less general fatigue than Anglos, regardless of acculturation status, p = < .01. Exploratory factor analyses indicate that the MFSI-SF general-fatigue subscale was problematic for Hispanics. Implications, limitations, and future directions are discussed.
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Franzini L, Fernandez-Esquer ME. Socioeconomic, cultural, and personal influences on health outcomes in low income Mexican-origin individuals in Texas. Soc Sci Med 2004; 59:1629-46. [PMID: 15279921 DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Several studies have suggested that the health of Mexican-Americans is better than expected given their low socioeconomic status. The healthy migrant hypothesis and the acculturation hypothesis, stating that the foreign-born and the less acculturated enjoy better health, have been proposed as possible complementary explanations. However, it is not clear which are the socioeconomic, cultural, and personal characteristics that favor good health and that differentiate foreign-born from US-born and unacculturated from acculturated Mexicans. In this paper, we compare, by nativity and acculturation level, the socioeconomic, cultural, and personal characteristics in a sample of low income mostly female Mexican-origin individuals living in Texas and investigate their contribution to differences in self-reported physical health, mental health, and self-rated health (SRH) status. Using a multistage probability sample, we completed 1745 interviews with Mexican-origin individuals. The survey instrument included the SF-12, demographic and socioeconomic information, and questions on social support, religiosity, fear of victimization, trust, perceived racism, and perceived opportunity. Nativity and use of the Spanish language were combined into a nativity/acculturation variable. We estimated multivariate regressions and ordered logit regressions to investigate the association of health outcomes to nativity/acculturation and socioeconomic, cultural, and personal characteristics. Overall, the distribution of strengths (more social support, trust, perceived personal opportunities and less perceived victimization) reflected a nativity-based income gradient and an education gradient reflecting language use. Health outcomes varied by nativity/acculturation after controlling for socioeconomic, cultural, and personal characteristics. Physical health differed by nativity, supporting the healthy migrant hypothesis, while nativity-based differences in mental health were explained by socioeconomic and personal characteristics. SRH varied by language use, suggesting a culturally conditioned response. The socioeconomic, cultural, and personal factors affected health outcomes differently. These findings suggest a complicated interaction between nativity, acculturation, and economic factors in determining social and personal strengths and their influences on health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luisa Franzini
- UT School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 1200 Herman Pressler Drive, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
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