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Zhang W, Zhang L, Dong H, Peng H. TGIF2 is a potential biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis of glioma. Front Immunol 2024; 15:1356833. [PMID: 38629068 PMCID: PMC11020094 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1356833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Background TGFB-induced factor homeobox 2 (TGIF2), a member of the Three-Amino-acid-Loop-Extension (TALE) superfamily, has been implicated in various malignant tumors. However, its prognostic significance in glioma, impact on tumor immune infiltration, and underlying mechanisms in glioma development remain elusive. Methods The expression of TGIF2 in various human normal tissues, normal brain tissues, and gliomas was investigated using HPA, TCGA, GTEx, and GEO databases. The study employed several approaches, including Kaplan-Meier analysis, ROC analysis, logistic regression, Cox regression, GO analysis, KEGG analysis, and GSEA, to explore the relationship between TGIF2 expression and clinicopathologic features, prognostic value, and potential biological functions in glioma patients. The impact of TGIF2 on tumor immune infiltration was assessed through Estimate, ssGSEA, and Spearman analysis. Genes coexpressed with TGIF2 were identified, and the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of these coexpressed genes were constructed using the STRING database and Cytoscape software. Hub genes were identified using CytoHubba plugin, and their clinical predictive value was explored. Furthermore, in vitro experiments were performed by knocking down and knocking out TGIF2 using siRNA and CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing, and the role of TGIF2 in glioma cell invasion and migration was analyzed using transwell assay, scratch wound-healing assay, RT-qPCR, and Western blot. Results TGIF2 mRNA was found to be upregulated in 21 cancers, including glioma. High expression of TGIF2 was associated with malignant phenotypes and poor prognosis in glioma patients, indicating its potential as an independent prognostic factor. Furthermore, elevated TGIF2 expression positively correlated with cell cycle regulation, DNA synthesis and repair, extracellular matrix (ECM) components, immune response, and several signaling pathways that promote tumor progression. TGIF2 showed correlations with Th2 cells, macrophages, and various immunoregulatory genes. The hub genes coexpressed with TGIF2 demonstrated significant predictive value. Additionally, in vitro experiments revealed that knockdown and knockout of TGIF2 inhibited glioma cell invasion, migration and suppressed the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype. Conclusion TGIF2 emerges as a potential biomarker for glioma, possibly linked to tumor immune infiltration and EMT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan Zhang
- Health Science Center of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
- Bone and Joints Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Long Zhang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Huanhuan Dong
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Hang Peng
- Health Science Center of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
- Second Department of General Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
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Zhu J, Xie B, Huang G, Li Y, Liu Z. Sevoflurane represses the progression of glioma by the regulation of circ_0037655/miR-130a-5p/RPN2 axis. Metab Brain Dis 2022; 37:787-799. [PMID: 35032276 DOI: 10.1007/s11011-022-00906-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Sevoflurane (SEV) is a common anesthetic to inhibit glioma progression. The previous studies have indicated the molecular mechanisms of SEV function in glioma. The objective of this study was to explore the association of circ_00037655 with SEV in glioma. Cell viability was evaluated by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Cell proliferation was analyzed using Edu assay and colony formation assay. Flow cytometry was applied to determine cell apoptosis. Protein analysis was performed via western blot. Cell migration and invasion were assessed by transwell assay. Circ_0037655, microRNA-130a-5p (miR-130a-5p) and ribophorin II (RPN2) levels were detected using the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Dual-luciferase reporter, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) and pull-down assays were used to analyze target interaction. The effect of circ_0037655 on SEV in vivo was researched by xenograft models. SEV reduced cell viability, proliferation, migration and invasion but induced apoptosis of glioma cells. Circ_0037655 expression was inhibited after SEV treatment in glioma cells. The effects of SEV on glioma cell behaviors were attenuated by upregulation of circ_0037655. Circ_0037655 interacted with miR-130a-5p and miR-130a-5p targeted RPN2. Circ_0037655 or miR-130a-5p regulated the anti-tumor function of SEV in glioma by targeting miR-130a-5p or RPN2. Circ_0037655 affected the expression of RPN2 via targeting miR-130a-5p. Circ_0037655 relieved SEV-induced glioma growth inhibition in vivo by mediating miR-130a-5p and RPN2 levels. SEV inhibited the malignant progression of glioma cells partly by regulating the circ_0037655/miR-130a-5p/RPN2 axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyou Zhu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Ganzhou People's Hospital, No.16, Meiguan Avenue, Zhanggong District, Ganzhou City, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Bin Xie
- Department of Anesthesiology, Ganzhou People's Hospital, No.16, Meiguan Avenue, Zhanggong District, Ganzhou City, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China.
| | - Guiming Huang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Ganzhou People's Hospital, No.16, Meiguan Avenue, Zhanggong District, Ganzhou City, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Yiping Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Ganzhou People's Hospital, No.16, Meiguan Avenue, Zhanggong District, Ganzhou City, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Zhenhua Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Ganzhou People's Hospital, No.16, Meiguan Avenue, Zhanggong District, Ganzhou City, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China
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Jing Y, Zhang Y, Pan R, Ding K, Chen R, Meng Q. Effect of Inhalation Anesthetics on Tumor Metastasis. Technol Cancer Res Treat 2022; 21:15330338221121092. [PMID: 36131554 PMCID: PMC9502254 DOI: 10.1177/15330338221121092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Many factors affect the prognosis of patients undergoing tumor surgery, and anesthesia is one of the potential influencing factors. In general anesthesia, inhalation anesthesia is widely used in the clinic because of its strong curative effect and high controllability. However, the effect of inhalation anesthetics on the tumor is still controversial. More and more research has proved that inhalation anesthetics can intervene in local recurrence and distant metastasis of tumor by acting on tumor biological behavior, immune response, and gene regulation. In this paper, we reviewed the research progress of diverse inhalation anesthetics promoting or inhibiting cancer in the critical events of tumor recurrence and metastasis, and compared the effects of inhalation anesthetics on patients' prognosis in clinical studies, to provide theoretical reference for anesthesia management of patients undergoing tumor surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixin Jing
- Department of Anesthesiology, 117921Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yiguo Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, 117921Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Rui Pan
- Department of Anesthesiology, 117921Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Ke Ding
- Department of Anesthesiology, 117921Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Rong Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, 117921Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.,Department of Anesthesiology, East Hospital, 117921Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Qingtao Meng
- Department of Anesthesiology, 117921Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.,Department of Anesthesiology, East Hospital, 117921Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
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Zhao Z, Gao B, Zong X, Gao R. Sevoflurane impedes glioma progression via regulating circ_0000215/miR-1200/NCR3LG1 axis. Metab Brain Dis 2021; 36:2003-2014. [PMID: 34460046 DOI: 10.1007/s11011-021-00817-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Sevoflurane has been reported to have anti-tumorigenic effects in glioma. Circ_0000215 was found to play vital functions in the pathological progressions of glioma. However, whether circ_0000215 mediates the inhibitory effects of sevoflurane on glioma cells remains unclear. In vitro assays were performed using cell counting kit-8, flow cytometry, transwell and Western blot assays. The expression levels of circ_0000215, microRNA (miR)-1200 and NCR3LG1 (Natural Killer Cell Cytotoxicity Receptor 3 Ligand 1) were detected using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and/or Western blot. The dual-luciferase reporter assay and pull-down assay were used to investigate the relationship between miR-1200 and circ_0000215 or NCR3LG1. In vivo assay was conducted using xenograft nude mice model. In vitro assays suggested that sevoflurane repressed glioma cell proliferation, metastasis and induced apoptosis as well as hindered tumor growth in vivo, which were reversed by circ_0000215 overexpression. Mechanically, circ_0000215 was confirmed to directly target miR-1200, and NCR3LG1 was a target of miR-1200 in glioma cells. Importantly, circ_0000215 could regulate NCR3LG1 expression via miR-1200. Besides that, rescue assay suggested that circ_0000215 attenuated the inhibitory effects of sevoflurane on glioma cell growth and metastasis, which were reversed by miR-1200 overexpression or NCR3LG1 knockdown. Our study revealed that sevoflurane could suppress glioma tumorigenesis by regulating circ_0000215/miR-1200/NCR3LG1 axis, suggesting a new insight into the therapeutic potential of sevoflurane in glioma treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhitao Zhao
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, 250031, People's Republic of China
| | - Baofeng Gao
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, 250031, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoling Zong
- Department of Anesthesiology, Zibo Central Hospital, No.96, South Shanghai Road, Zhangdian District, Zibo City, 255000, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruiming Gao
- Department of Anesthesiology, Zibo Central Hospital, No.96, South Shanghai Road, Zhangdian District, Zibo City, 255000, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
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Kang X, Li H, Zhang Z. Sevoflurane blocks glioma malignant development by upregulating circRELN through circRELN-mediated miR-1290/RORA axis. BMC Anesthesiol 2021; 21:213. [PMID: 34479497 PMCID: PMC8414757 DOI: 10.1186/s12871-021-01427-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Sevoflurane (Sev) has been reported to inhibit cancer development, and sevoflurane treatment in cancers is implicated with the deregulation of specific non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). This study aimed to investigate the relationship between sevoflurane and circular RNA reelin (circRELN) in glioma. Methods The expression of circRELN, microRNA-1290 (miR-1290) and RAR-related orphan receptor A (RORA) was measured by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). Cell proliferative capacity was assessed by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) and colony formation assays. Cell apoptosis and cell cycle distribution were monitored by flow cytometry assay. Cell migration was assessed by wound healing assay and transwell assay, and cell invasion was assessed by transwell assay. The protein levels of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2), MMP9 and RORA were quantified by western blot. Tumor growth in vivo was assessed by Xenograft models. The binding relationship between miR-1290 and circRELN or RORA was verified by dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay. Results We found that circRELN expression was declined in glioma tissues and cells, while Sev treatment enhanced circRELN expression. In function, Sev notably inhibited glioma cell proliferation, migration and invasion and promoted apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, while circRELN knockdown reversed these effects. MiR-1290 served as a target of circRELN, and glioma cell malignant phenotypes recovered by circRELN knockdown were partly repressed by miR-1290 deficiency. In addition, RORA was a target of miR-1290, and glioma cell malignant phenotypes promoted by miR-1290 restoration were partly blocked by RORA overexpression. CircRELN regulated RORA expression by targeting miR-1290. In Xenograft models, Sev inhibited tumor growth by upregulating circRELN. Conclusion Sev blocked the progression of glioma by increasing circRELN expression, and circRELN played roles in glioma partly by regulating the miR-1290/RORA network. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12871-021-01427-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofang Kang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The 980 Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, No. 398, Zhongshan West Road, Shijiazhuang City, 050000, Hebei Province, China
| | - Hongxia Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, The 980 Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, No. 398, Zhongshan West Road, Shijiazhuang City, 050000, Hebei Province, China
| | - Zaiwang Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The 980 Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, No. 398, Zhongshan West Road, Shijiazhuang City, 050000, Hebei Province, China.
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Liu H, Cheng J, Xu H, Wan Z. Lidocaine has antitumor effect on hepatocellular carcinoma via the circ_DYNC1H1/miR-520a-3p/USP14 axis. Open Life Sci 2021; 16:766-780. [PMID: 34435133 PMCID: PMC8354378 DOI: 10.1515/biol-2021-0072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Lidocaine can inhibit the malignant development of various human cancers. Circular RNA (circRNA) dynein 1 heavy chain gene (circ_DYNC1H1) acted as a pro-cancer molecule in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to explore whether the function of lidocaine was related to the oncogenic circ_DYNC1H1 in HCC. Colony formation assay and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-y1)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay were used for proliferation detection. Cell apoptosis was assessed by flow cytometry, and migration or invasion was determined by the transwell assay. The levels of circ_DYNC1H1, microRNA-520a-3p (miR-520a-3p), and ubiquitin-specific protease 14 (USP14) were examined using the quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Protein levels were measured using western blot. The binding between miR-520a-3p and circ_DYNC1H1 or USP14 was confirmed by the dual-luciferase reporter assay. In vivo assay was conducted by a xenograft model in mice. Lidocaine reduced proliferation, migration, and invasion but promoted apoptosis in HCC cells. The circ_DYNC1H1 expression was downregulated in lidocaine-treated HCC cells. The inhibitory effect of lidocaine on HCC progression was weakened after circ_DYNC1H1 overexpression. miR-520a-3p was a target of circ_DYNC1H1, and the function of lidocaine was related to the regulation of circ_DYNC1H1/miR-520a-3p axis. USP14 served as a target for miR-520a-3p, and circ_DYNC1H1 could sponge miR-520a-3p to regulate the USP14 expression. The lidocaine-induced suppression of HCC development was also achieved by mediating the miR-520a-3p/USP14 axis. In vivo assay revealed that lidocaine suppressed the tumor growth of HCC by reducing the expression of circ_DYNC1H1 to affect the levels of miR-520a-3p and USP14. Our results clarified that lidocaine impeded tumor progression via targeting the circ_DYNC1H1/miR-520a-3p/USP14 axis in HCC cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 745 WuLuo Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China
| | - Jing Cheng
- Department of Anesthesiology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 745 WuLuo Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China
| | - Heng Xu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 745 WuLuo Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China
| | - Zhenzhen Wan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 745 WuLuo Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China
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Sun S, Wang P, Ren L, Wang H, Zhan Y, Shan S. Sevoflurane Suppresses Colon Cancer Cell Malignancy by Regulating circ-PI4KA. Onco Targets Ther 2021; 14:3319-3333. [PMID: 34045869 PMCID: PMC8144176 DOI: 10.2147/ott.s295552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose To explore the effect of SEV on colon cancer cells through circ-PI4KA. Methods The RNA level of circular RNA_0062389, microRNA-331-3p and LIM and SH3 protein 1 was determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Protein expression was detected by Western blot. Cell proliferation was investigated by 3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazo (-z-y1)-3,5-di-phenytetrazoliumromide, cell colony formation and 5-ethynyl-29-deoxyuridine assays. Cell apoptosis was demonstrated using Annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate/propidium iodide double staining assay. Cell migration and invasion were detected by transwell assay. The target relationship between miR-331-3p and circ-PI4KA or LASP1 was predicted by starBase v2.0 online database, and identified by a dual-luciferase reporter assay. The effects between SEV treatment and circ-PI4KA knockdown on tumor formation were presented by in vivo tumor formation assay. Results Circ-PI4KA and LASP1 expressions were dramatically upregulated, while miR-331-3p was downregulated in colon cancer tissues and cells, respectively. SEV exposure significantly decreased the expression of circ-PI4KA and LASP1, but increased miR-331-3p expression. SEV inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and induced cell apoptosis by regulating circ-PI4KA. Furthermore, circ-PI4KA interacted with miR-331-3p, and miR-331-3p interacted with LASP1. SEV inhibited tumor growth by controlling circ-PI4KA in vivo. Conclusion Circ-PI4KA attenuated SEV-treated colon cancer cell malignancy by upregulating LASP1 through binding to miR-331-3p, which provided a new mechanism for studying surgery-mediated therapy of colon cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suqing Sun
- Department of Anesthesia, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Wang
- Department of Anesthesia, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Lijie Ren
- Department of Anesthesia, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongli Wang
- Department of Anesthesia, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanli Zhan
- Department of Anesthesia, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Shimin Shan
- Department of Anesthesia, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
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Abstract
Gliomas are the most common and malignant primary brain tumors. Various hallmarks of glioma, including sustained proliferation, migration, invasion, heterogeneity, radio- and chemo-resistance, contribute to the dismal prognosis of patients with high-grade glioma. Dysregulation of cancer driver genes is a leading cause for these glioma hallmarks. In recent years, a new mechanism of post-transcriptional gene regulation was proposed, i.e., "competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA)." Long non-coding RNAs, circular RNAs, and transcribed pseudogenes act as ceRNAs to regulate the expression of related genes by sponging the shared microRNAs. Moreover, coding RNA can also exert a regulatory role, independent of its protein coding function, through the ceRNA mechanism. In the latest glioma research, various studies have reported that dysregulation of certain ceRNA regulatory networks (ceRNETs) accounts for the abnormal expression of cancer driver genes and the establishment of glioma hallmarks. These achievements open up new avenues to better understand the hidden aspects of gliomas and provide new biomarkers and potential efficient targets for glioma treatment. In this review, we summarize the existing knowledge about the concept and logic of ceRNET and highlight the emerging roles of some recently found ceRNETs in glioma progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Cen
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Cancer Center, Medical Research Institute, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Ruochen Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Cancer Center, Medical Research Institute, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Wei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Cancer Center, Medical Research Institute, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Qianqian Li
- Department of Psychology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Hongjuan Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Cancer Center, Medical Research Institute, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Department of Neurosurgery, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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