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Gökgöz Özışık G, Eker Buyuksireci D, Şahin T, Caglıyan Turk A. Evaluation of Choroidal Thickness and Choroidal Vascularity Index in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2024:1-8. [PMID: 38691844 DOI: 10.1080/09273948.2024.2345289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the choroidal vascularity index and choroidal thickness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. METHOD This study is a case control study. Our study consists of a total of two groups, with 32 individuals diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 32 healthy volunteers. The thickness of the subfoveal choroid was measured from the 500 micron (µm), 1000 µm, 1500 µm nasal aspect of the fovea, and 500µm, 1000µm, 1500 µm temporal and subfoveal thickness of the fovea. ImageJ version 1.53i (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA) from open access was used for choroidal vascular index calculation. RESULTS The mean age (p = 0.064) and gender distribution (p = 0.522) were not statistically different between these two groups. There was no difference between the groups in terms of visual acuity (p = 0.060), intraocular pressures (p=0.056), refractive errors (p = 0.418), and axial lengths (p = 0.280). Temporal 500 µm CT (p = 0.038), temporal 1000 µm CT (p = 0.010), and temporal 1500 µm CT (p = 0.005) differed significantly between the groups. The luminal area was significantly different between the RA group (842.71 ± 192.77) and the control group (957.78 ± 230.83) (p = 0.034). The choroidal vascularity index showed a significant difference between the RA group (64.99 ± 4.71) and the control group (67.34 ± 3.40) (p = 0.026). A significant difference was observed between the seronegative RA and the control group with temporal 1500 µm CT (p = 0.030), temporal 1000 µm CT (p = 0.023), and luminal area (p = 0.034). CONCLUSION We demonstrated thinning in CT and decreased CVI for the first time in RA patients by comparing it with the control group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gülce Gökgöz Özışık
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Hitit University, Corum, Turkey
| | - Dilek Eker Buyuksireci
- Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Hitit University, Corum, Turkey
| | - Tayfun Şahin
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Hitit University, Corum, Turkey
| | - Ayla Caglıyan Turk
- Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Hitit University, Corum, Turkey
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Fekrazad S, Shahrabi Farahani M, Salehi MA, Hassanzadeh G, Arevalo JF. Choroidal thickness in eyes of rheumatoid arthritis patients measured using optical coherence tomography: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Surv Ophthalmol 2024; 69:435-440. [PMID: 38307210 DOI: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2024.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Revised: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disease, affects eyes in 25% of cases. Retinal alterations in RA can function as biomarkers as early risk indicators for developing sight-threatening conditions. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides high-resolution images of the retina and its component's thickness measures. The purpose of this review is to compare the choroidal thickness (CT) of RA patients and healthy controls. We examined the databases of PubMed, Scopus, and Embase. Depending on the heterogeneity, an appropriate model was used for the meta-analysis. Additionally, meta-regression, publication bias, subgroup analyses, and quality evaluation were carried out. We evaluated 8 studies involving 363 RA patients and 343 healthy controls. Our findings demonstrated that RA participants had significantly lower CT at 500 and 1500 µm nasal and temporal to the fovea compared to controls. The subfoveal, 1000 µm temporal and nasal to the fovea, and average CT, however, did not demonstrate statistical significance. The results of this study demonstrate that choroidal thickness is different in RA patients from healthy controls in several areas. OCT measurements may be related to both the visual acuity and the possibility of developing several rheumatic-ophthalmic problems. Future research is thus needed to get more firm findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sepehr Fekrazad
- School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; International Network for Photomedicine and Photodynamic Therapy (INPMPDT), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | | | - J Fernando Arevalo
- Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
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Kaymaz S, Savurmuş N, Karasu U, Kaya H, Ufuk F, Rüksan Ütebey A, Çobankara V, Yiğit M. Association between choroidal thickness and interstitial lung disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A cross-sectional study. Arch Rheumatol 2024; 39:89-98. [PMID: 38774707 PMCID: PMC11104761 DOI: 10.46497/archrheumatol.2023.10116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Objectives This study aimed to evaluate choroidal thickness (CT) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and healthy controls and to determine its relationship with RA-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD). Patients and methods A total of 63 patients with RA and 36 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were recruited in the cross-sectional study. Serological findings, Disease Activity Score-28, disease duration, and medical treatment of patients were recorded. Patients with RA were subdivided into two groups: patients with RA-ILD (Group 1) and patients with RA but without ILD (RA-noILD; Group 2). CTs were measured using enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography. CT was measured at five points: the subfoveal region, 750 μm nasal and temporal to the fovea, 1500 μm nasal and temporal to the fovea. Patients with RA-ILD were evaluated with delta high-resolution computed tomography (ΔHRCT) and pulmonary function test to determine the severity of interstitial lung disease. Results Four of 63 RA patients were excluded due to comorbidities. Thus, 59 RA patients, 20 in the RA-ILD group and 39 in the RA-noILD group, were included in the analyses. The RA groups were similar in terms of clinical characteristics and laboratory findings. There were statistically significant differences between Group 1, Group 2 and healthy controls (Group 3) compared to all CT values (p<0.05). The mean CT measured at 750 μm and 1500 μm nasal to the fovea was lowest in the RA-ILD group, followed by the RA-noILD and healthy groups (p<0.05). CT measurements did not correlate with the pulmonary function test and ΔHRCT. Conclusion RA-ILD patients had a thinner CT measured at nasal points. However, there was no association between CT measurements and the severity of ILD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serdar Kaymaz
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Denizli, Türkiye
| | - Nilüfer Savurmuş
- Department of Chest Disease and Pulmonology, Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Denizli, Türkiye
| | - Uğur Karasu
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Denizli, Türkiye
| | - Hüseyin Kaya
- Department of Opthalmology, Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Denizli, Türkiye
| | - Furkan Ufuk
- Department of Radiology, Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Denizli, Türkiye
| | - Ayşe Rüksan Ütebey
- Department of Radiology, Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Denizli, Türkiye
| | - Veli Çobankara
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Denizli, Türkiye
| | - Murat Yiğit
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Denizli, Türkiye
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An Evaluation of Choroidal and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thicknesses Using SD-OCT in Children with Childhood IgA Vasculitis. Diagnostics (Basel) 2022; 12:diagnostics12040901. [PMID: 35453949 PMCID: PMC9029835 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12040901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Revised: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: We aimed to evaluate choroidal and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thicknesses in children undergoing the childhood IgA vasculitis (IgAV). Methods: Fifty-two patients with IgAV aged 1−6 years and 54 healthy children were included. Cases’ age, sex, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), RNFL thicknesses, and choroidal thickness values were recorded. Results: Median foveal center choroidal thickness was 374.0 µm (315.0 to 452.0 µm) in the IgAV group and 349.5 µm (285.0 to 442.0 µm) in the control group (p = 0.001). Median average RNFL thickness was 110.0 µm (91.0 to 134.0 µm) in the IgAV group and 104.0 µm (89.0 to 117.0 µm) in the control group (p < 0.001). Choroidal and RNFL thicknesses were significantly greater in all quadrants in the IgAV group than in the control group. No correlation was determined between ESR or CRP and foveal center choroidal and average RNFL thicknesses. Conclusions: Our findings show that choroidal and RNFL thicknesses increased significantly in children undergoing childhood IgA vasculitis compared to the healthy control group. These findings show that the choroid and RNFL are also affected by the inflammatory process in IgAV, which is a systemic vasculitis. We think that the choroidal and RNFL thicknesses can be used as a biomarker for childhood IgAV.
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Choroidal involvement in systemic vasculitis: a systematic review. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect 2022; 12:14. [PMID: 35377017 PMCID: PMC8980189 DOI: 10.1186/s12348-022-00292-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Systemic vasculitides are a large group of heterogeneous diseases characterized by inflammatory destruction of blood vessels targeting diverse organs and tissues including the eye. As the most vascularized layer of the eye, the choroid is expected to be affected in multiple systemic rheumatologic diseases with vascular involvement. While there are plenty of studies investigating retinal vascular involvement, choroidal vascular involvement in systemic vasculitides has not been investigated in isolation. However, choroidal manifestations including thickness changes, choroidal vasculitis and ischemia may be the earliest diagnostic features of systemic vasculitic diseases. Thus, multimodal imaging of the choroid may help early detection of choroidal involvement which may also have prognostic implications in these life-threatening diseases. This article aimed to review involvement of the choroid in systemic vasculitic diseases.
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Modern insights into ophthalmic manifestations of rheumatic diseases. OPHTHALMOLOGY JOURNAL 2021. [DOI: 10.17816/ov58730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
This literature review is devoted to the analysis of modern insights into ophthalmological manifestations (according to the data of foreign scientific literature in the PubMed system for 20172020) of the most common rheumatic diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic scleroderma, systemic vasculitis), which are characterized by damage to all structures of the eye and its adnexa: eyelids, orbital tissues, eyeball tunics, vessels, optic nerve and vitreous. Ocular lesion may be an onset, one of the diagnostic signs, or a biomarker of underlying medical condition.
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Akmaz B, Akay F, Işik MU, Güven YZ, Solmaz D, Gercik Ö, Kabadayı G, Kurut İ, Akar S. Retinal and choroidal vascular structures are affected in axial spondyloarthritis: an optical coherence tomography study. Int Ophthalmol 2020; 40:1977-1986. [PMID: 32328918 DOI: 10.1007/s10792-020-01372-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study is to evaluate the retinal and choroidal structures in r- and nr-axSpA patients using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and to compare changes with healthy controls. METHODS In this cross-sectional study, 70 axSpA patients (50 radiographic- and 20 nr-axSpA) and 50 healthy control subjects were included. Choroidal thickness (ChT), macular thickness, retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), and the ganglion cell complex (GCC) were measured by SD-OCT. For ChT values, seven lines at nasal and temporal were drawn at 500-μm intervals, centering the subfoveal sclerochoroidal junction. Analysis of the data was performed with the SPSS program. Mann-Whitney U test was performed for comparison of non-normally distributed continuous data; Student's t test was used for normal distributed data. RESULTS No significant difference was observed between 70 (66% male; mean age 39.7 ± 10.4 years) axSpA patients (50 radiographic and 20 nr-axSpA) and 50 (mean age 41.2 ± 6.2 years) healthy control subjects (p 0.417). R-axSpA and nr-axSpA groups and control group were similar in terms of spherical equivalent, intraocular pressure, axial length, and body mass index (p 0.574, p 0.874, p 0.918, p 0.344, respectively). While mean macular and GCC thicknesses were significantly lower in the patient group than in the healthy group, there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of RNFL thickness. CONCLUSION The present study showed that there was no significant relationship between markers and scores indicating disease activity and ChT, MT, RNFL, and GCC thicknesses. However, an increase in choroidal thickness and involvement of the retinal layers has also been demonstrated in patients with spondyloarthritis. In addition, the relationship between disease activity and retinal layer involvement is remarkable in the r-axSpA group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berkay Akmaz
- Department of Ophthalmology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Educating and Research Hospital, 35200, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Fahrettin Akay
- Department of Ophthalmology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Educating and Research Hospital, 35200, İzmir, Turkey.
| | - Mehmet Uğur Işik
- Department of Ophthalmology, Balıklıgöl State Hospital, Şanlıurfa, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Ziya Güven
- Department of Ophthalmology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Educating and Research Hospital, 35200, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Dilek Solmaz
- Department of Rheumatology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Educating and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Önay Gercik
- Department of Rheumatology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Educating and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gökhan Kabadayı
- Department of Rheumatology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Educating and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - İdil Kurut
- Department of Rheumatology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Educating and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Servet Akar
- Department of Rheumatology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Educating and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
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Neurodegeneration in systemic lupus erythematosus: layer by layer retinal study using optical coherence tomography. Int J Retina Vitreous 2020; 6:15. [PMID: 32337070 PMCID: PMC7171841 DOI: 10.1186/s40942-020-00219-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, autoimmune and multisystemic disease. Recent studies with functional and structural magnetic resonance imaging and cognitive tests report an unexpectedly high frequency of central nervous system involvement, even in patients with asymptomatic SLE. The purpose of this study was to identify early signs of retinal neurodegeneration by comparing the thickness of the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) and all macular layers between patients with SLE without ophthalmologic manifestations and healthy controls. The effect of disease duration and systemic comorbidities was also studied. Methods Cross-sectional study, in which all participants underwent a complete ophthalmologic evaluation including retinal segmentation analysis with spectral domain-optical coherence tomography. Patients with SLE also received a detailed autoimmune disease specialist evaluation to assess the disease activity state and systemic involvement. For pRNFL thickness, the global and six peripapillary sectors were determined. Each macular layer thickness was determined in the nine Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) subfields. A multiple linear regression analysis was performed to control for the effect of potential demographic, ophthalmic and systemic confounders. A second multivariable analysis, including patients with SLE only, was performed to assess the effect of disease-specific variables on the outcome measures. Results Sixty-eight eyes of 68 patients with SLE and 50 eyes of 50 healthy controls were considered. The pRNFL was significantly thinner in the SLE group globally (p = 0.026) and in the temporal superior (p = 0.007) and temporal (p = 0.037) sectors. In patients with SLE, chronic medication for hypercholesterolemia, hypertension and anticoagulants were associated with a significant thinning of the pRNFL. Patients with SLE presented significant thinning in the photoreceptor layer in five ETDRS areas (p < 0.05). Shorter disease duration was associated with greater photoreceptor thinning in all ETDRS subfields. Neuropsychiatric SLE, higher disease activity and cardiovascular risk factors were associated with a thinner photoreceptor layer. No differences were observed in overall retinal thickness or the remaining macular layers. Conclusion Patients with SLE present early signs of retinal neurodegeneration, as evidenced by a reduction in the photoreceptor layer and pRNFL. These signs are more pronounced in patients with higher cardiovascular risk burden or neuropsychiatric involvement.
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Yener AÜ, Şahin K. The association of choroidal thickness with rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide in rheumatoid arthritis. Int Ophthalmol 2020; 40:935-941. [PMID: 31927678 DOI: 10.1007/s10792-019-01265-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2019] [Accepted: 12/28/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To measure ocular vascular parameters in rheumatoid arthritis patients and compare with those of controls and to evaluate the association of rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody with the choroidal thickness. METHODS Superficial foveal vessel density, superficial and deep foveal avascular zone area, and subfoveal choroidal thickness were measured using the swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography. Multivariate linear regression was used to assess the correlation of subfoveal choroidal thickness with serological markers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. RESULTS Choroidal thickness in patients was significantly thinner than that in healthy controls (278.87 ± 59.54 μm vs. 323.94 ± 98.02 μm, p = 0.03). Despite the weak positive correlations between rheumatoid factor/anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide and choroidal thickness, these relationships were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS In patients with rheumatoid arthritis, subfoveal choroid was thinner than controls. There were similar correlations between choroidal thickness and rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arif Ülkü Yener
- Department of Ophthalmology, Keçiören Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Kubilay Şahin
- Department of Rheumatology, Keçiören Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
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Abroug N, Zina S, Khairallah M, Ksiaa I, Kechida M, Ben Amor H, Khochtali S, Khairallah M. Diagnosing retinal vasculitis and its implications for treatment. EXPERT REVIEW OF OPHTHALMOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/17469899.2019.1613153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nesrine Abroug
- Department of Ophthalmology, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Sourour Zina
- Department of Ophthalmology, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Molka Khairallah
- Department of Ophthalmology, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Imen Ksiaa
- Department of Ophthalmology, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Melek Kechida
- Internal Medicine Department, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Hager Ben Amor
- Department of Ophthalmology, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Sana Khochtali
- Department of Ophthalmology, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Moncef Khairallah
- Department of Ophthalmology, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
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Steiner M, Esteban-Ortega MDM, Muñoz-Fernández S. Choroidal and retinal thickness in systemic autoimmune and inflammatory diseases: A review. Surv Ophthalmol 2019; 64:757-769. [PMID: 31034855 DOI: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2019.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2018] [Revised: 04/14/2019] [Accepted: 04/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
To identify the risk of relapse and subclinical inflammatory stages of systemic autoimmune diseases, new tools are needed. In the recent years, choroidal thickness and retinal thickness measured with ocular coherence tomography (OCT) have been proposed as an inflammatory marker for different systemic diseases, especially for conditions with a vascular component. Our aim in this article is to review the literature regarding the role of choroidal and retinal thickness as a potential inflammatory marker in systemic autoimmune and inflammatory diseases measured by OCT. Current literature suggests that the choroid of patients thickens in active phases of inflammatory diseases with vascular involvement. This pattern is observed in lupus, systemic sclerosis, Behçet disease, spondylitis, and familial Mediterranean fever. Choroidal thickness may decrease with biological treatments, along with systemic inflammation. Repeated flares and long-term disease, however, may thin the choroid, as a result of prolonged insult to the microvasculature and subsequent atrophy. Less is known about the effect of these diseases on retinal thickness. In summary, choroidal and retinal thickness measured by OCT may be promising markers for inflammation in systemic autoimmune and inflammatory diseases; however, more studies are warranted before generalizing choroidal thickness measurements by OCT as a marker for disease activity. The role of retinal thickness is more unclear due to a lack of studies in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina Steiner
- Department of Rheumatology, Infanta Sofía University Hospital, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain; Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Maria Del Mar Esteban-Ortega
- Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Department of Ophthalmology, Infanta Sofía University Hospital, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain
| | - Santiago Muñoz-Fernández
- Department of Rheumatology, Infanta Sofía University Hospital, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain; Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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Mukherjee C, Al-Fahad Q, Elsherbiny S. The role of optical coherence tomography in therapeutics and conditions, which primarily have systemic manifestations: a narrative review. Ther Adv Ophthalmol 2019; 11:2515841419831155. [PMID: 30923793 PMCID: PMC6431765 DOI: 10.1177/2515841419831155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2018] [Accepted: 01/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Optical coherence tomography is designed to evaluate in vivo qualitative and quantitative changes of the anterior segment, optic nerve and the retina. Initial applications of this technology were confined mainly to ophthalmic diseases. However recently, numerous studies have evaluated its use in systemic conditions and in therapeutics where, optic nerve and retinal architecture can be assessed to monitor progression of systemic conditions and its response to treatment. This is a narrative review aimed at evaluating the debate surrounding the role of spectral domain optical coherence tomography, in systemic conditions where optic nerve affection can be measured and be used in the diagnosis, monitoring and assessment of treatment effect as a non-invasive, quick, novel technique.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Qusay Al-Fahad
- Birmingham Midland Eye Centre, Birmingham, UK; Machen Eye Unit, South Warwickshire Foundation Trust, Warwick, UK
| | - Samer Elsherbiny
- Birmingham Midland Eye Centre, Birmingham, UK; Machen Eye Unit, South Warwickshire Foundation Trust, Warwick, UK
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Kal A, Duman E, Sezenöz AS, Ulusoy MO, Kal Ö. Evaluation of retrobulbar blood flow and choroidal thickness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Int Ophthalmol 2017; 38:1825-1831. [PMID: 28730400 DOI: 10.1007/s10792-017-0656-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2017] [Accepted: 07/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate whether retrobulbar blood flow and choroidal thickness (CT) are affected in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and the relationship between these values. METHODS We evaluated 40 eyes of 20 RA patients and 40 eyes of 20 healthy controls. The enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography, color Doppler imaging, was held. Statistical analysis was performed. RESULTS Peak systolic velocity (PSV) of ophthalmic (OA) and central retinal artery (CRA) were significantly higher in RA. No significant difference was observed when end-diastolic velocity (EDV) of OA and CRA was compared between the groups. The resistivity index (RI) of OA and CRA was higher in RA. Perifoveal/subfoveal CT was lower in RA. Negative correlation was detected between the RI of OA and the perifoveal CT, and a positive correlation was detected between RI of CRA and CT. CONCLUSIONS Ocular hemodynamics is effected by RA and can exaggerate ocular complications of various vascular diseases such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, retinal vascular occlusions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Kal
- Department of Ophthalmology, Baskent University, Konya, Turkey.
- Göz Hastaliklari ABD, Baskent Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Hoca Cihan Mh. Saray Cd.No:1, 42080, Konya, Turkey.
| | - Enes Duman
- Department of Radiology, Baskent University, Konya, Turkey
| | | | | | - Öznur Kal
- Department of Nephrology, Baskent University, Konya, Turkey
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[Structural and morphological changes in the eyes of arterial hypertensive patients with and without anti-CCP-positive rheumatoid arthritis]. Ophthalmologe 2016; 114:348-357. [PMID: 27572952 DOI: 10.1007/s00347-016-0349-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION To investigate the additive systemic inflammatory process of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in arterial hypertension patients, structural and morphological changes of the retina and optic nerve head were assessed by modern topographic technologies. Similarities of underlying vascular mechanisms between RA and arterial hypertension are interesting and have not been researched in depth. The aim of this study is to evaluate changes of RA and arterial hypertension with the optic coherence topography (OCT) and Heidelberg retina tomography (HRT III), to validate RA changes in comparison to arterial hypertension only patients and, finally, if these methods are useful to detect the chronic inflammatory influence of the RA on the eye. METHODS In this prospective study design, data of 18 patients with RA and arterial hypertension (55.3 ± 4.31 years old), positive for antibodies against cyclic citrullinated peptides, 21 patients with arterial hypertension (54.2 ± 4.18 years old) and 19 healthy subjects (53.1 ± 3.25 years old) were included. Intensive ophthalmologic and internistic screening tests were carried out in all subjects. All participants were investigated for the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and macula thickness with the OCT (Carl Zeiss AG Germany) and for stereometric parameters of the optic nerve head with the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph III (Heidelberg Engineering Germany). The pachymetry was conducted by the Orbscan II system (Bausch & Lomb). Statistical data were assessed by SPSS, v20.0. RESULTS No significant differences were found in visual function, diastolic and systolic blood pressure. RNFL, and macular thickness (Stratus-OCT) were almost consistent between the groups and even the main stereometric parameters measured with HRT III showed no significant differences. CONCLUSION Contrary to our study hypothesis no structural and morphological changes could be detected in patients with arterial hypertension without RA compared to healthy subjects. Furthermore, no RA-specific effects could be shown in comparison with the hypertension group. Thus, the used examination techniques are not suitable to prove the systemic inflammatory influence of RA on the eye.
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Uzun S, Aydin B. Comment on "Evaluation of the Choroid, Fovea, and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis". Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2016; 25:294. [PMID: 27229754 DOI: 10.1080/09273948.2016.1175644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Salih Uzun
- a Department of Ophthalmology , Etimesgut Military Hospital , Ankara , Turkey
| | - Bahattin Aydin
- b Department of Internal Medicine , Etimesgut Military Hospital , Ankara , Turkey
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Tetikoglu M, Temizturk F, Sagdik HM, Aktas S, Ozcura F, Ozkan Y, Temizturk S. Regarding Comments by Kaya et al. on "Evaluation of the Choroid, Fovea, and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis". Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2016; 25:293. [PMID: 27015389 DOI: 10.3109/09273948.2016.1147249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Tetikoglu
- a Department of Ophthalmology , Dumlupinar University School of Medicine , Kutahya , Turkey
| | - Fatih Temizturk
- b Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , Dumlupinar University School of Medicine , Kutahya , Turkey
| | - Haci Murat Sagdik
- a Department of Ophthalmology , Dumlupinar University School of Medicine , Kutahya , Turkey
| | - Serdar Aktas
- a Department of Ophthalmology , Dumlupinar University School of Medicine , Kutahya , Turkey
| | - Fatih Ozcura
- a Department of Ophthalmology , Dumlupinar University School of Medicine , Kutahya , Turkey
| | - Yasemin Ozkan
- b Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , Dumlupinar University School of Medicine , Kutahya , Turkey
| | - Sule Temizturk
- b Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , Dumlupinar University School of Medicine , Kutahya , Turkey
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Kaya A, Sağdiç SK, Topal T. Reason of Choroidal Thickening in Rheumatoid Arthritis May be Temperature Rise of the Body. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2016; 25:292. [PMID: 27002345 DOI: 10.3109/09273948.2016.1142576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah Kaya
- a Department of Ophthalmology , Anıttepe Military Dispansery , Ankara , Turkey
| | - Sercan Koray Sağdiç
- b Department of Ophthalmology , GATA Haydarpasa Training Hospital , Istanbul , Turkey
| | - Tuncay Topal
- b Department of Ophthalmology , GATA Haydarpasa Training Hospital , Istanbul , Turkey
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