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Yang Y, Lin T, Dong T, Wu Y. Myelodysplastic syndrome presenting with central diabetes insipidus is associated with monosomy 7, visible or hidden: report of two cases and literature review. Mol Cytogenet 2021; 14:42. [PMID: 34470671 PMCID: PMC8411536 DOI: 10.1186/s13039-021-00563-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 08/07/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Central diabetes insipidus (CDI) is a rare complication of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Although the cytogenetic features of patients with MDS and CDI are not clear, CDI in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is associated with chromosome 7 and/or 3 anomalies. CASE PRESENTATION In this report, we describe two patients with MDS and concurrent CDI, and in one of them, CDI was the first manifestation. One patient had monosomy 7 on metaphase cytogenetics (MC). Monosomy 7 and numerous cytogenetic abnormalities were found in the other patient using single-nucleotide polymorphism array (SNP-A) karyotyping, while the MC did not uncover monosomy 7. In this manuscript we also reviewed reported cases of MDS with diabetes insipidus (DI-MDS) to summarize the relationship between DI-MDS and karyotype, and explore the best treatment strategy for DI-MDS. CONCLUSIONS DI-MDS is closely related to monosomy 7. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may be the only effective treatment for DI-MDS. The SNP-A-based karyotyping is helpful to reveal subtle cytogenetic abnormalities and unveil their roles in the clinical features of MDS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfan Yang
- Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang 37, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Lin
- Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang 37, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Tian Dong
- Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang 37, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Wu
- Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang 37, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
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Ladigan S, Mika T, Figge A, May AM, Schmiegel W, Schroers R, Baraniskin A. Acute myeloid leukemia with central diabetes insipidus. Blood Cells Mol Dis 2019; 76:45-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2019.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Accepted: 01/23/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Levine JA, Pariser A, Bloomgarden E. Acute Myeloid Leukemia Associated Leukocytic Hypophysitis Presenting with Central Diabetes Insipidus. AACE Clin Case Rep 2018. [DOI: 10.4158/accr-2018-0184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Ma H, Yang J, Xiang B, Jia Y. Acute myeloid leukemia with monosomy 7, ectopic virus integration site-1 overexpression and central diabetes insipidus: A case report. Oncol Lett 2015; 9:2459-2462. [PMID: 26137090 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2015.3139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2014] [Accepted: 02/05/2015] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Central diabetes insipidus (DI) is a rare complication in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), typically occurring in patients with abnormalities of chromosomes 3 or 7. The association between AML with monosomy 7 and DI has been described in a number of studies; however, DI has been rarely reported in cases of ectopic virus integration site-1 (EVI1)-positive AML with monosomy 7. The current study reports a case of AML with monosomy 7 and EVI1 overexpression, with central DI as the initial symptom. The patient was an 18-year-old female who presented with polyuria and polydipsia. Bone marrow aspiration revealed 83.5% myeloperoxidase-positive blasts without trilineage myelodysplasia. The karyotype was 45,XX,-7, and the patient presented monosomy 7 and EVI1 overexpression (-7/EVI1+) without 3q aberration. Treatment with induction therapy was unsuccessful. To the best of our knowledge, this is the second case of DI-AML with -7/EVI1+ and without a 3q aberration. The possible mechanisms associated with EVI1, monosomy 7 and DI were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongbing Ma
- Department of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China
| | - Jing Yang
- Department of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China
| | - Bing Xiang
- Department of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China
| | - Yongqian Jia
- Department of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China
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5
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Chuang C, Parnerkar V, Radulescu A, Hunt MA, Cayci Z, Ustun C. Diabetes insipidus in myelodysplastic syndrome: what we learnt from a case regarding its diagnosis, pathophysiology and management. Leuk Lymphoma 2014; 56:1134-6. [PMID: 25039352 DOI: 10.3109/10428194.2014.946029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Charles Chuang
- Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, MN , USA
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Cull EH, Watts JM, Tallman MS, Kopp P, Frattini M, Rapaport F, Rampal R, Levine R, Altman JK. Acute myeloid leukemia presenting with panhypopituitarism or diabetes insipidus: a case series with molecular genetic analysis and review of the literature. Leuk Lymphoma 2014; 55:2125-9. [PMID: 24286261 DOI: 10.3109/10428194.2013.869327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Central diabetes insipidus (DI) is a rare finding in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), usually occurring in patients with chromosome 3 or 7 abnormalities. We describe four patients with AML and concurrent DI and a fifth patient with AML and panhypopituitarism. Four of five patients had monosomy 7. Three patients had chromosome 3q21q26/EVI-1 gene rearrangements. The molecular genotype of patients with AML and DI is not known. Therefore, we performed gene sequencing of 30 genes commonly mutated in AML in three patients with available leukemia cell DNA. One patient had no identifiable mutations, and two had RUNX1 F158S mutations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth H Cull
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Northwestern Memorial Hospital , Chicago, IL , USA
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Surapolchai P, Ha SY, Chan GCF, Lukito JB, Wan TSK, So CC, Chiang AKS. Central diabetes insipidus: an unusual complication in a child with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and monosomy 7. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2013; 35:e84-7. [PMID: 22858568 DOI: 10.1097/mph.0b013e3182580d88] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Central diabetes insipidus (DI) is well-documented as a presenting feature of myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia in adults. However, DI is unusual in pediatric patients with myeloid malignancies. We report here this rare complication in a child with neurofibromatosis type 1 who developed juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and monosomy 7. Our case and previously reported cases of DI arising as a complication in myeloid malignancies demonstrate a close association with deletion of chromosome 7. The clinical characteristics and outcomes of these uncommon cases in children are reviewed and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pacharapan Surapolchai
- Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
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Dy P, Chua P, Kelly J, Liebman S. Central Diabetes Insipidus in the Setting of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia. Am J Kidney Dis 2012; 60:998-1001. [DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2012.07.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2012] [Accepted: 07/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Harb A, Tan W, Wilding GE, Battiwalla M, Sait SN, Wang ES, Wetzler M. Acute myeloid leukemia and diabetes insipidus with monosomy 7. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009; 190:97-100. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2009.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2008] [Revised: 01/04/2009] [Accepted: 01/09/2009] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Müller CI, Engelhardt M, Laubenberger J, Kunzmann R, Engelhardt R, Lübbert M. Myelodysplastic syndrome in transformation to acute myeloid leukemia presenting with diabetes insipidus: due to pituitary infiltration association with abnormalities of chromosomes 3 and 7. Eur J Haematol 2002; 69:115-9. [PMID: 12366717 DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0609.2002.02763.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A 31-yr-old woman with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) in transformation to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) presented with initial symptoms of polyuria and polydipsia. Cytogenetics revealed monosomy 7 and translocation (3;3)(q21;q26). The initial symptoms, in conjunction with a low serum level of anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings demonstrating loss of the "bright spot" of the neurohypophysis, indicated diabetes insipidus (DI), e.g. caused by leukemic infiltration of the neurohypophysis. After induction chemotherapy the patient's bone marrow revealed blast persistence, and following a second course of chemotherapy and normalisation of MRI, an allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) from the patient's HLA-identical brother was performed, resulting in ongoing complete remission. Recently, Lavabre-Bertrand et al. reported an association of AML with DI, elevated platelet counts, and monosomy 7 and chromosome 3 abnormalities in three patients (Eur. J. Haematol. 2001: 66: 66-69). Our report of an MDS with trilineage dysplasia and these karyotypic changes associated with DI indicates that this new entity may also include preleukemic cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia I Müller
- Department of Haematology/Oncology, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Hugstetter Strasse 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany
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Frangoul HA, Shaw DW, Hawkins D, Park J. Diabetes insipidus as a presenting symptom of acute myelogenous leukemia. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2000; 22:457-9. [PMID: 11037861 DOI: 10.1097/00043426-200009000-00015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
This report describes a case of diabetes insipidus associated with acute myelogenous leukemia. An 11-year-old boy presented with fatigue, polydipsia and polyuria. His evaluation revealed a diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia FAB-M2, and a water deprivation test confirmed the diagnosis of central diabetes insipidus. His brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a thickened, enhancing pituitary stalk with absence of the normal hyperintense signal in the posterior pituitary. He was treated with systemic chemotherapy, intensive intrathecal therapy, and 1,000 cGy to the pituitary. The patient achieved a remission but continued to need desmopressin therapy to control his diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is a rare complication of acute myelogenous leukemia that can be caused by leukemic infiltration of the pituitary. The diabetes insipidus is irreversible despite intensive systemic and central nervous system chemotherapy and radiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- H A Frangoul
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
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