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Aslam N, Fatima R, Altemimi AB, Ahmad T, Khalid S, Hassan SA, Aadil RM. Overview of industrial food fraud and authentication through chromatography technique and its impact on public health. Food Chem 2024; 460:140542. [PMID: 39079380 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2024] [Revised: 07/09/2024] [Accepted: 07/18/2024] [Indexed: 09/05/2024]
Abstract
Food fraud is widespread nowadays in the food products supply chain, from raw materials processing to the final product and during storage and transport. The most frequent fraud is practiced in staple food commodities like cereals. Their origin, variety, genotype, and bioactive compounds are altered to deceive consumers. Similarly, in various food sectors like beverage, baking, and confectionary, items like melamine, flour improver, and food colors are used in the market to temple consumers. To tackle food fraud and authentication, non-destructive techniques are being used. These techniques have limitations like lack of standardization, interference from multiple absorbing species, ambiguous results, and time-consuming to perform, depending on the type, size, and location of the system proved difficult to quantify the samples of adulteration. Chromatography has been introduced as an effective technique. It serves to safeguard public health due to its detection capabilities. Chromatography proved a crucial tool against fraudulent practices to preserve consumer trust.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nabila Aslam
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Rida Fatima
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Ammar B Altemimi
- Food Science Department, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah 61004, Iraq
| | - Talha Ahmad
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Samran Khalid
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Syed Ali Hassan
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Rana Muhammad Aadil
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
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Vo TTP, Buranakarl C, Chamsuwan S, Thammacharoen S, Ratchakom P, Nuntapaitoon M, Settachaimongkon S. Changes in the metabolomic profiles of mammary secretion in relation to dam litter size and parity number in Black Bengal goats. Vet World 2024; 17:1469-1481. [PMID: 39185046 PMCID: PMC11344123 DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2024.1469-1481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 08/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Background and Aim The colostrum is essential for a kid's survival and development. The metabolomic profiles of mammary secretion in goats are limited. This study investigated the metabolomic profiles of mammary secretion in purebred Black Bengal goats and their relationships with litter size and parity number. Materials and Methods 500 MHz nuclear magnetic resonance was used to analyze the metabolomic profiles of 43 colostrum and milk samples collected on delivery day and day 7 after parturition, respectively. Results Fifty-one metabolites were distinguished between colostrum and milk based on heatmap visualization and hierarchical cluster analysis. In colostrum, most compounds were present in significantly greater amounts than in milk. Milk of goats with multiple litter sizes had higher levels of lactose while fat, protein, total solids, solid not fat, and most of the metabolites were lower. The parity number of dams shows no difference in the composition of all components between primiparous and multiparous goats. Conclusion The components in colostrum were significantly more concentrated than those in milk. The multiple litter sizes in dams led to a significant impact on the composition of lactose and other milk metabolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tien Thi Phuong Vo
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Chollada Buranakarl
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Sumonwan Chamsuwan
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Sumpun Thammacharoen
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Panupat Ratchakom
- Department of Livestock Development, Chiang Rai Provincial Livestock Office, Chiang Rai, Thailand
| | - Morakot Nuntapaitoon
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Multi-Omics for Functional Products in Food, Cosmetics and Animals Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Sarn Settachaimongkon
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Yu Z, Fu S, Li L, Liu Y. Quality characteristics of goat milk powder produced by freeze drying followed by UV-C radiation sterilization. Food Chem X 2024; 22:101495. [PMID: 38827021 PMCID: PMC11140183 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Revised: 05/08/2024] [Accepted: 05/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Goat milk was directly freeze-dried into milk powder after freezing and then sterilized using UV-C radiation to produce low-dose, medium-dose and high-dose UV-C radiation sterilized freeze-dried goat milk powder (LGP, MGP and HGP). UV-C sterilization effectively reduced the total bacteria count and coliform bacteria in the goat milk powder while preserving the active proteins, and maintaining the color unchanged. Additionally, LGP, MGP, and HGP all exhibited a moisture content below 5 g/100 g and water activity below 0.5. Upon reconstitution, the milk powder formed uniform and stable emulsion. During accelerated storage tests, the increased Aw did not compromise the microbial quality of milk powder, and there were no significant changes in active proteins as confirmed via SDS-PAGE results. Furthermore, the color parameters (a*, b* and ΔE) showed a strong correlation with hydroxymethyl furfural levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhezhe Yu
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi, China
| | - Shangchen Fu
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi, China
| | - Linqiang Li
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yongfeng Liu
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi, China
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Zhang J, Wei L, Miao J, Yu Y, Yu N, Hu Q, Chen H, Chen Y. Authenticity identification of animal species in characteristic milk by integration of shotgun proteomics and scheduled multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) based on tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2024; 436:137736. [PMID: 37863000 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/22/2023]
Abstract
Milk is one of the oldest natural dairies with high value, which has different species including cow, camel, donkey, goat, sheep, buffalo, yak and et al. However, economically motivated adulteration of non-cow milk with cheaper cow milk occurs frequently. To develop a high-throughput approach for milk species authentication, integration of shotgun proteomics and scheduled multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) was developed. In total, 37 specific peptides were screened as unique to different species. Specific peptides processing stability was investigated under different treatment (heat, pressure, fermentation). Subsequently, four quantitative ion pairs of peptides from cow milk and six quantitative ion pairs of peptides from six non-cow milks were selected for the adulteration quantitative analysis. The method is capable of detection adulteration in the range of 1%-100%, and the quantitative recoveries ranged from 91.07% to 111.75%. The results suggested that combination of shotgun proteomics and MRM had potential for the milk species authentication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiukai Zhang
- Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100176, PR China
| | - Liyang Wei
- Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100176, PR China
| | - Jinliang Miao
- Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100176, PR China
| | - Yue Yu
- Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100176, PR China; School of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, PR China
| | - Ning Yu
- Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100176, PR China
| | - Qian Hu
- Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100176, PR China
| | - He Chen
- Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 830091, PR China
| | - Ying Chen
- Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100176, PR China.
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Chen Y, Chen Y, Fang Y, Pei Z, Zhang W. Coconut milk treated by atmospheric cold plasma: Effect on quality and stability. Food Chem 2024; 430:137045. [PMID: 37541035 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
Abstract
Commercial sterilization plays an important role in extending the shelf-life of coconut milk. However, thermal sterilization affects the quality of coconut milk. This study was initiated to evaluate the effects of atmospheric cold plasma (ACP) treatment on some important quality parameters of coconut milk. ACP treatment had a slight effect on physicochemical characteristics and nutritional ingredients while it obviously reduced the colony count. Furthermore, ACP treatment obviously promoted the formation of lactone, an indispensable volatile substance in coconut milk. Insufficient or moderate ACP treatment had subtle effect on the sensory quality. Notably, moderate ACP treatment reduced the droplet size from 28.0 μm to 18.6 μm, and improved the stability during storage and centrifugation, especially at 60 kV 60 s. Overall, sterilization of coconut milk by ACP at 60 kV 60 s was the most ideal. This study can provide theoretical guidance for the application of ACP in liquid food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Chen
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Hainan 570228, China
| | - Yile Chen
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Hainan 570228, China
| | - Yajing Fang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Hainan 570228, China
| | - Zhisheng Pei
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Hainan 570228, China; School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572022, China
| | - Weimin Zhang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Hainan 570228, China.
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Singh U, Al-Nemi R, Alahmari F, Emwas AH, Jaremko M. Improving quality of analysis by suppression of unwanted signals through band-selective excitation in NMR spectroscopy for metabolomics studies. Metabolomics 2023; 20:7. [PMID: 38114836 DOI: 10.1007/s11306-023-02069-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy stands as a preeminent analytical tool in the field of metabolomics. Nevertheless, when it comes to identifying metabolites present in scant amounts within various types of complex mixtures such as plants, honey, milk, and biological fluids and tissues, NMR-based metabolomics presents a formidable challenge. This predicament arises primarily from the fact that the signals emanating from metabolites existing in low concentrations tend to be overshadowed by the signals of highly concentrated metabolites within NMR spectra. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study is to tackle the issue of intense sugar signals overshadowing the desired metabolite signals, an optimal pulse sequence with band-selective excitation has been proposed for the suppression of sugar's moiety signals (SSMS). This sequence serves the crucial purpose of suppressing unwanted signals, with a particular emphasis on mitigating the interference caused by sugar moieties' signals. METHODS We have implemented this comprehensive approach to various NMR techniques, including 1D 1H presaturation (presat), 2D J-resolved (RES), 2D 1H-1H Total Correlation Spectroscopy (TOCSY), and 2D 1H-13C Heteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence (HSQC) for the samples of dates-flesh, honey, a standard stock solution of glucose, and nine amino acids, and commercial fetal bovine serum (FBS). RESULTS The outcomes of this approach were significant. The suppression of the high-intensity sugar signals has considerably enhanced the visibility and sensitivity of the signals emanating from the desired metabolites. CONCLUSION This, in turn, enables the identification of a greater number of metabolites. Additionally, it streamlines the experimental process, reducing the time required for the comparative quantification of metabolites in statistical studies in the field of metabolomics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Upendra Singh
- Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Makkah, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ruba Al-Nemi
- Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Makkah, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fatimah Alahmari
- Department of Nanomedicine Research, Institute for Research & Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdul-Hamid Emwas
- Core Lab of NMR, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Makkah, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Mariusz Jaremko
- Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE), Smart-Health Initiative (SHI) and Red Sea Research Center (RSRC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Makkah, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
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He Y, Zeng W, Zhao Y, Zhu X, Wan H, Zhang M, Li Z. Rapid detection of adulteration of goat milk and goat infant formulas using near-infrared spectroscopy fingerprints. Int Dairy J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2022.105536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Daniloski D, McCarthy NA, Vasiljevic T. Impact of heating on the properties of A1/A1, A1/A2, and A2/A2 β-casein milk phenotypes. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.107604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Advancement of omics techniques for chemical profile analysis and authentication of milk. Trends Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2022.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Daniloski D, McCarthy NA, Markoska T, Auldist MJ, Vasiljevic T. Conformational and physicochemical characteristics of bovine skim milk obtained from cows with different genetic variants of β-casein. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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QU Q, JIN L. Application of nuclear magnetic resonance in food analysis. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.43622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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