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Zhang Z, Li H, Zhou X, Zhong Y, Zhang Y, Deng J, Chen S, Tang Q, Zhang B, Yuan Z, Ding H, Zhang A, Wu Q, Zhang X. Predicting Intracranial Aneurysm Rupture: A Multifactor Analysis Combining Radscore, Morphology, and PHASES Parameters. Acad Radiol 2024:S1076-6332(24)00477-X. [PMID: 39127524 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2024.07.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2024] [Revised: 07/12/2024] [Accepted: 07/23/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024]
Abstract
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES We aimed at developing and validating a nomogram and machine learning (ML) models based on radiomics score (Radscore), morphology, and PHASES to predict intracranial aneurysm (IA) rupture. MATERIALS AND METHODS We collected 440 patients with IAs in our hospital from 2015 to 2023, totaling 475 IAs (214 ruptured and 261 unruptured). A 7:3 random split was utilized to allocate participants into training and testing sets. To optimize the selection of radiomics features extracted from digital subtraction angiography, we employed t-tests and LASSO regression. Subsequently, we built single-factor and multifactor logistic regression (LR) models, alongside a nomogram. Furthermore, we employed four ML algorithms. After a comprehensive evaluation, including area under the curve (AUC), calibration curves, decision curve analysis (DCA), and other metrics, the best model was determined. RESULTS The AUCs for LR models P (PHASES), M (Morphology), and R (Radscore) in the testing set were 0.859, 0.755, and 0.803, respectively, while those for multifactor models R+M (Radscore and Morphology), R+P (Radscore and PHASES), and R+M+P (Radscore, Morphology, and PHASES) were 0.818, 0.899, and 0.887, respectively. The AUCs of random forest, extreme gradient boosting, gradient boosting machine, and light gradient boosting machine were 0.880, 0.888, 0.891, and 0.892 in testing set, respectively. In the training set, the LR model showed significant differences in AUCs compared with the four ML models (all p < 0.05). However, in the testing set, no statistically significant differences were found between them (all p > 0.05). Both ML models and the nomogram exhibit excellent performance in DCA and calibration curves. CONCLUSION Nomogram and ML models based on Radscore, morphology, and PHASES show high precision in predicting aneurysm rupture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoxiang Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Jinling Hospital, Jinling School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xiaoming Zhou
- Department of Neurosurgery, Jinling hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical school, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210000, China
| | - Yanjiu Zhong
- Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, China
| | - Jinlong Deng
- Department of Neurosurgery, Jinling hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical school, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210000, China
| | - Shujuan Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Jinling hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical school, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210000, China
| | - Qikai Tang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Jinling hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical school, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210000, China
| | - Bingtao Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Jinling hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical school, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210000, China
| | - Zixuan Yuan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Jinling hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical school, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210000, China
| | - Hui Ding
- Department of Neurosurgery, Jinling hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical school, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210000, China
| | - An Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Jinling Hospital, Jinling School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Qi Wu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Jinling hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical school, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210000, China
| | - Xin Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Jinling Hospital, Jinling School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; Department of Neurosurgery, Jinling hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical school, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210000, China.
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Shou Y, Chen Z, Feng P, Wei Y, Qi B, Dong R, Yu H, Li H. Integrating PointNet-Based Model and Machine Learning Algorithms for Classification of Rupture Status of IAs. Bioengineering (Basel) 2024; 11:660. [PMID: 39061742 PMCID: PMC11273784 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering11070660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2024] [Revised: 06/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The rupture of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) would result in subarachnoid hemorrhage with high mortality and disability. Predicting the risk of IAs rupture remains a challenge. METHODS This paper proposed an effective method for classifying IAs rupture status by integrating a PointNet-based model and machine learning algorithms. First, medical image segmentation and reconstruction algorithms were applied to 3D Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) imaging data to construct three-dimensional IAs geometric models. Geometrical parameters of IAs were then acquired using Geomagic, followed by the computation of hemodynamic clouds and hemodynamic parameters using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). A PointNet-based model was developed to extract different dimensional hemodynamic cloud features. Finally, five types of machine learning algorithms were applied on geometrical parameters, hemodynamic parameters, and hemodynamic cloud features to classify and recognize IAs rupture status. The classification performance of different dimensional hemodynamic cloud features was also compared. RESULTS The 16-, 32-, 64-, and 1024-dimensional hemodynamic cloud features were extracted with the PointNet-based model, respectively, and the four types of cloud features in combination with the geometrical parameters and hemodynamic parameters were respectively applied to classify the rupture status of IAs. The best classification outcomes were achieved in the case of 16-dimensional hemodynamic cloud features, the accuracy of XGBoost, CatBoost, SVM, LightGBM, and LR algorithms was 0.887, 0.857, 0.854, 0.857, and 0.908, respectively, and the AUCs were 0.917, 0.934, 0.946, 0.920, and 0.944. In contrast, when only utilizing geometrical parameters and hemodynamic parameters, the accuracies were 0.836, 0.816, 0.826, 0.832, and 0.885, respectively, with AUC values of 0.908, 0.922, 0.930, 0.884, and 0.921. CONCLUSION In this paper, classification models for IAs rupture status were constructed by integrating a PointNet-based model and machine learning algorithms. Experiments demonstrated that hemodynamic cloud features had a certain contribution weight to the classification of IAs rupture status. When 16-dimensional hemodynamic cloud features were added to the morphological and hemodynamic features, the models achieved the highest classification accuracies and AUCs. Our models and algorithms would provide valuable insights for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of IAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilu Shou
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application, Capital Medical University, No. 10, Xitoutiao, Youanmenwai, Fengtai District, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Zhenpeng Chen
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application, Capital Medical University, No. 10, Xitoutiao, Youanmenwai, Fengtai District, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Pujie Feng
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application, Capital Medical University, No. 10, Xitoutiao, Youanmenwai, Fengtai District, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Yanan Wei
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application, Capital Medical University, No. 10, Xitoutiao, Youanmenwai, Fengtai District, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Beier Qi
- Beijing Tongren Hospital, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Capital Medical University, No. 1, Dongjiaominxiang, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100010, China
| | - Ruijuan Dong
- Beijing Tongren Hospital, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Capital Medical University, No. 1, Dongjiaominxiang, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100010, China
| | - Hongyu Yu
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application, Capital Medical University, No. 10, Xitoutiao, Youanmenwai, Fengtai District, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Haiyun Li
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application, Capital Medical University, No. 10, Xitoutiao, Youanmenwai, Fengtai District, Beijing 100069, China
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Yang S, Tan B, Lin J, Wang X, Fu C, Wang K, Qian J, Liu J, Xian J, Tan L, Feng H, Chen Y, Wang L. Monitoring of Perioperative Microcirculation Dysfunction by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Neurological Deterioration and Prognosis of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: An Observational, Longitudinal Cohort Study. Neurol Ther 2024; 13:475-495. [PMID: 38367176 PMCID: PMC10951157 DOI: 10.1007/s40120-024-00585-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION No evidence has established a direct causal relationship between early microcirculation disturbance after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) and neurological function prognosis, which is the key pathophysiological mechanism of early brain injury (EBI) in patients with aSAH. METHODS A total of 252 patients with aSAH were enrolled in the Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit of Southwest Hospital between January 2020 and December 2022 and divided into the no neurological deterioration, early neurological deterioration, and delayed neurological deterioration groups. Indicators of microcirculation disorders in EBI included regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) measured by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), brain oxygen monitoring, and other clinical parameters for evaluating neurological function and determining the prognosis of patients with aSAH. RESULTS Our data suggest that the rSO2 is generally lower in patients who develop neurological deterioration than in those who do not and that there is at least one time point in the population of patients who develop neurological deterioration where left and right cerebral hemisphere differences can be significantly monitored by NIRS. An unordered multiple-classification logistic regression model was constructed, and the results revealed that multiple factors were effective predictors of early neurological deterioration: reoperation, history of brain surgery, World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) grade 4-5, Fisher grade 3-4, SAFIRE grade 3-5, abnormal serum sodium and potassium levels, and reduced rSO2 during the perioperative period. However, for delayed neurological deterioration in patients with aSAH, only a history of brain surgery and perioperative RBC count were predictive indicators. CONCLUSIONS The rSO2 concentration in patients with neurological deterioration is generally lower than that in patients without neurological deterioration, and at least one time point in the population with neurological deterioration can be significantly monitored via NIRS. However, further studies are needed to determine the role of microcirculation and other predictive factors in the neurocritical management of EBI after aSAH, as these factors can reduce the incidence of adverse outcomes and mortality during hospitalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunyan Yang
- School of Nursing, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China
- Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 29 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
- Chongqing Clinical Research Center for Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Neuromedicine and Neuroregenaration, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Binbin Tan
- Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 29 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
- Chongqing Clinical Research Center for Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Neuromedicine and Neuroregenaration, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Jie Lin
- Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 29 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
- Chongqing Clinical Research Center for Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Neuromedicine and Neuroregenaration, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, The 943 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Wuwei, 733099, Gansu Province, China
| | - Xia Wang
- Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 29 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
- Chongqing Clinical Research Center for Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Neuromedicine and Neuroregenaration, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Congying Fu
- School of Nursing, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Kaishan Wang
- Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 29 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
- Chongqing Clinical Research Center for Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Neuromedicine and Neuroregenaration, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Jinyu Qian
- Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 29 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
- Chongqing Clinical Research Center for Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Neuromedicine and Neuroregenaration, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Jin Liu
- Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 29 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
- Chongqing Clinical Research Center for Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Neuromedicine and Neuroregenaration, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Jishu Xian
- Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 29 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
- Chongqing Clinical Research Center for Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Neuromedicine and Neuroregenaration, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Liang Tan
- Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 29 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
- Chongqing Clinical Research Center for Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Neuromedicine and Neuroregenaration, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Hua Feng
- Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 29 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
- Chongqing Clinical Research Center for Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Neuromedicine and Neuroregenaration, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Yujie Chen
- Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 29 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
- Chongqing Clinical Research Center for Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Neuromedicine and Neuroregenaration, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
| | - Lihua Wang
- Hospital Administration Office, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 29 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
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Kamphuis MJ, Timmins KM, Kuijf HJ, de Graaf EKL, Rinkel GJE, Vergouwen MDI, van der Schaaf IC. Three-Dimensional Morphological Change of Intracranial Aneurysms Before and Around Rupture. Neurosurgery 2024:00006123-990000000-01009. [PMID: 38169305 DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000002812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Patients with an unruptured intracranial aneurysm often undergo periodic imaging to detect potential aneurysm growth, which is associated with an increased rupture risk. Because prediction of rupture based on growth is moderate, morphological changes have gained interest as a risk factor for rupture. We studied 3-dimensional-quantified morphological changes over time during radiological monitoring before rupture and around rupture. METHODS In this retrospective observational study, we identified aneurysms that ruptured during follow-up, with imaging available for at least 2 time points before rupture and one after rupture. For each time point, we obtained 8 morphological parameters: 2-dimensional size, volume, surface area, compactness 1 and 2, sphericity, elongation, and flatness. Morphological changes before rupture and around rupture were log-transformed, scaled, and analyzed with linear mixed-effects models. RESULTS We included 16 aneurysms in 16 patients who were imaged between 2004 and 2021. In the time period before rupture (median follow-up duration 1200 days, IQR 736-1340), 3 size-related morphological parameters increased: 2-dimensional size (estimated mean change 0.44, 95% CI 0.24-0.65), volume (estimated mean change 0.34, 95% CI 0.12-0.56), and surface area (0.33, 95% CI 0.11-0.54). In the period around rupture (median follow-up duration 407 days, IQR 148-719), these parameters further increased. In addition, 5 morphological parameters (compactness 1 and 2, sphericity, elongation, and flatness) decreased around rupture but not before rupture. CONCLUSION Change in aneurysm volume and surface area may be novel risk factors for rupture. Because most morphological parameters changed around but not before rupture, morphological changes during these 2 periods should be regarded as different processes. This implies that postrupture morphology should not be used as a surrogate for prerupture morphology in rupture prediction models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maarten J Kamphuis
- Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Kimberley M Timmins
- Image Sciences Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Hugo J Kuijf
- Image Sciences Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Eva K L de Graaf
- Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Gabriel J E Rinkel
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Mervyn D I Vergouwen
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Irene C van der Schaaf
- Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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