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Taniguchi S, Yamamoto A. Measurement instruments to assess basic functional mobility in Parkinson's Disease: A systematic review of clinimetric properties and feasibility for use in clinical practice. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF COMPREHENSIVE REHABILITATION SCIENCE 2023; 14:16-25. [PMID: 37859792 PMCID: PMC10585016 DOI: 10.11336/jjcrs.14.16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
Taniguchi S, Yamamoto A. Measurement instruments to assess basic functional mobility in Parkinson's Disease: A systematic review of clinimetric properties and feasibility for use in clinical practice. Jpn J Compr Rehabil Sci 2023; 14: 16-25. Objective To systematically review the evaluation of clinimetric properties and feasibility of the "Modified Parkinson Activity Scale (M-PAS)" and the "Lindop Parkinson's Disease Mobility Assessment (LPA)," which are Parkinson's Disease (PD)-specific measurement instruments to assess basic functional mobility, and to discuss their considerations for use in clinical practice. Methods A systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. A risk of bias assessment was also performed. Results Eleven studies were included: five studies used M-PAS (45%), five studies used LPA (45%), and one study used M-PAS and LPA (13%). The risk of bias was low for all evaluated studies. Conclusion M-PAS and LPA showed adequate reliability, validity, and responsiveness in detecting intervention changes. M-PAS has more detailed qualitative scoring options, a lack of ceiling effect, and can be used by a non-expert in PD.In contrast, the drawback of M-PAS is that it is time-consuming to apply in everyday clinical practice. On the other hand, LPA with greater simplicity may lead to lower burdens for both patients and raters in situations with strict time limitations. Further research is required to identify new resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seira Taniguchi
- Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Ariko Yamamoto
- Division of ward management, Tekiju Rehabilitation Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
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Schaible F, Maier F, Buchwitz TM, Schwartz F, Hoock M, Schönau E, Libuda M, Hordt A, van Eimeren T, Timmermann L, Eggers C. Effects of Lee Silverman Voice Treatment BIG and conventional physiotherapy on non-motor and motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled study comparing three exercise models. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 2021; 14:1756286420986744. [PMID: 33680093 PMCID: PMC7897809 DOI: 10.1177/1756286420986744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients experience disabling motor dysfunctions as well as non-motor symptoms (NMSs) that can highly impact their perceived quality of life. Besides pharmacological treatment options, active intervention programs have set some attention in managing these symptoms. However, previous studies mainly assessed the effectiveness of active intervention programs on functional mobility and motor symptoms. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT) BIG, an intensified and personalized physiotherapy (INTENSIVE), and a conventional physiotherapy (NORMAL) on NMSs in PD. Method: Forty-four patients with mild to moderate PD were randomly assigned to one of the three treatment groups. LSVT BIG and INTENSIVE were delivered one-on-one in 16 1-hour sessions within 4 weeks (4×/week). Patients assigned to NORMAL received 16 individual 1-hour sessions within 8 weeks (2×/week). The primary outcome measure was the difference in change from baseline in the non-motor symptom assessment scale for Parkinson’s disease (NMSS) between treatment groups to follow up at week 8. Patients were blinded for the NMSS being the primary outcome, but not the different treatment groups. Results: ANCOVA (Analysis of Covariance) showed reduced NMSS scores for all groups, with INTENSIVE being superior to NORMAL (p = 0.033). For secondary outcome measures (stride length, gait velocity and chair rising test) LSVT BIG and INTENSIVE were both superior to NORMAL. Conclusions: The study provides evidence that all three exercise programs are effective techniques to improve NMSs as well as motor function in PD. DRKS registration number: DRKS00008732
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Schaible
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Franziska Maier
- Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Cologne, Medical Faculty, Cologne, Germany
| | | | - Frank Schwartz
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Marius Hoock
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Eckhard Schönau
- Pediatric Endocrinology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany University of Cologne, Medical Faculty and University Hospital, Center of Prevention and Rehabilitation, UniReha, Germany
| | - Miriam Libuda
- University of Cologne, Medical Faculty and University Hospital, Center of Prevention and Rehabilitation, UniReha, Germany
| | - Anke Hordt
- University of Cologne, Medical Faculty and University Hospital, Center of Prevention and Rehabilitation, UniReha, Germany
| | - Thilo van Eimeren
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Lars Timmermann
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Carsten Eggers
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Marburg, Baldingerstr. 1, Marburg 35033, Germany Marburg Center of Mind, Brain and Behavior, Marburg, Germany
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Mollinedo I, Ma Cancela J. Evaluation of the psychometric properties and clinical applications of the Timed Up and Go test in Parkinson disease: a systematic review. J Exerc Rehabil 2020; 16:302-312. [PMID: 32913835 PMCID: PMC7463070 DOI: 10.12965/jer.2040532.266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 07/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
To review and systematically summarize the psychometric and clinical properties (reliability, validity, responsiveness) of the Timed Up and Go test applied to persons diagnosed with Parkinson disease. A systematic review was performed by screening four scientific databases (MED-LINE, CINAHL, and PubMed). Independent reviewers selected and extracted data from articles that assessed the reliability, validity, sensitivity to change, and/or clinical properties of the Timed Up and Go test in persons with Parkinson disease. Twenty-four studies were selected. Nine analyzed reliability and yielded “good” to “moderate” scores. Seventeen used a range of different contrast tests to assess validity of the Timed Up and Go test and found “good” quality scores in those that assessed balance. Only two studies analyzed sensitivity to change and they reported “poor” quality scores. The use of Timed Up and Go in Parkinson disease patients presents good reliability and validity (when compared to tests that assess balance).
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Affiliation(s)
- Irimia Mollinedo
- Faculty of Education and Sport Science, University of Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.,HealthyFit Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), Sergas-UVIGO, Spain
| | - José Ma Cancela
- Faculty of Education and Sport Science, University of Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.,HealthyFit Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), Sergas-UVIGO, Spain
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Søndergaard K, Petersen LE, Pedersen MK, Svendsen AB, Juhl CB. The responsiveness and predictive validity of the de Morton Mobility Index in geriatric rehabilitation. Disabil Rehabil 2020; 44:478-486. [PMID: 32529855 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2020.1771438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: The de Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI) is a unidimensional clinical instrument proven reliable and valid for measuring mobility in the elderly, but its responsiveness has not been evaluated when applying the methodology recommended by COSMIN.Purpose: To evaluate the responsiveness and the predictive validity of the DEMMI.Materials and methods: Elderly people, referred for municipality-based rehabilitation, were consecutively included. Eight hypotheses regarding the relationship between the change scores in the DEMMI and other functional measures of mobility were tested by assessing the participants before and after rehabilitation. Three months after completing the rehabilitation, the participants' functional status was evaluated.Results: 250 elderly people (mean age 85 years, 63% women) were included. The change scores in the DEMMI and the other measures correlated (r = 0.422 to 0.547), but only three out of the eight hypotheses were confirmed. A DEMMI score of less than 48 and less than 67 can predict inability of ambulating close to the participant's residence and using public transport, respectively.Conclusions: We found a moderate responsiveness and a high predictive validity of the DEMMI score. The DEMMI appears to be an appropriate instrument for monitoring change in mobility and predicting functional status among elderly patients undergoing rehabilitation.Implications for rehabilitationThe de Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI) is a clinical instrument for measuring mobility.This study shows that the DEMMI was responsive to change in mobility and predicted disability among a diverse group of elderly individuals referred to rehabilitation after hospital discharge.The DEMMI is applicable as an outcome measure in trials investigating the effect of rehabilitation and for clinical decision-making concerning geriatric rehabilitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kasper Søndergaard
- Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark
| | | | | | | | - Carsten Bogh Juhl
- Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark.,Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Bouça-Machado R, Pona-Ferreira F, Gonçalves N, Leitão M, Cacho R, Castro-Caldas A, Ferreira JJ, and CNS Multidisciplinary Team. Outcome Measures for Evaluating the Effect of a Multidisciplinary Intervention on Axial Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease. Front Neurol 2020; 11:328. [PMID: 32477239 PMCID: PMC7235279 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: The satisfactory symptomatic control of the axial symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) remains challenging. As these symptoms are an important cause of disability, new therapeutic strategies should be developed and evaluated. To do this, it is necessary to select the outcomes to be measured and reported in a clinical trial. In this study, we sought to identify the most responsive outcome measures for assessing the efficacy of a multidisciplinary intervention on the axial symptoms of PD. Methods: An exploratory prospective clinical study was conducted. PD patients engaged in a pre-defined multidisciplinary intervention program for parkinsonian patients were assessed at admission and discharge by a multidisciplinary team. The responsiveness to intervention was evaluated and the smallest sample size needed to enable statistically significant results for an expected 30% change from baseline for each outcome was calculated. Results: Twenty-two patients were included in the study. The effect size detected varied between 0.04 and 0.83. The Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) total score and each subsection, the N-FOG questionnaire, the 10-m walk test, and Frenchay Dysarthria Assessment-2 Edition (FDA-2) showed a medium to large effect size. Sample size calculations for 90% power and assuming 30% change from baseline ranged from eight to 180 participants. The outcome measures that require a small number of participants to enable statistically significant results were the FDA-2 rating scale (n = 4 participants), the MDS-UPDRS total score (n = 9), the 10-m walk test (n = 9), and the MDS-UPDRS motor examination (n = 10). Conclusions: The MDS-UPDRS part III and total score and the 10-m walk test were the outcomes with the best responsiveness to a multidisciplinary intervention and required a small number of participants to enable statistically significant results. Further studies are needed to clarify the suitability of the Timed Up and Go test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Bouça-Machado
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Lisbon, Portugal
- CNS—Campus Neurológico Sénior, Torres Vedras, Portugal
| | | | | | | | - Ricardo Cacho
- CNS—Campus Neurológico Sénior, Torres Vedras, Portugal
| | | | - Joaquim J. Ferreira
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Lisbon, Portugal
- CNS—Campus Neurológico Sénior, Torres Vedras, Portugal
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
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Winser SJ, Kannan P, Bello UM, Whitney SL. Measures of balance and falls risk prediction in people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review of psychometric properties. Clin Rehabil 2019; 33:1949-1962. [PMID: 31571503 PMCID: PMC6826874 DOI: 10.1177/0269215519877498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the psychometric properties of measures of balance and falls risk prediction in people with Parkinson's disease (PD). DATA SOURCES PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Ovid Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched from inception to August 2019. REVIEW METHOD Studies testing psychometric properties of measures of balance and falls risk prediction in PD were included. The four-point COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) assessed quality. RESULTS Eighty studies testing 68 outcome measures were reviewed; 43 measures assessed balance, 9 assessed falls risk prediction, and 16 assessed both. The measures with robust psychometric estimation with acceptable properties were the (1) Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BEST), (2) Berg Balance Scale, (3) Timed Up and Go test, (4) Falls Efficacy Scale International, and (5) Activities-Specific Balance Confidence scale. These measures assess balance and falls risk prediction at the body, structure and function level, falls risk and balance, and falls risk at the activity level. The motor examination of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS-ME) with robust psychometric analysis is a condition-specific measure with acceptable properties. Except the UPDRS-ME and Mini-BESTest, the responsiveness of the other four measures has yet to be established. CONCLUSION Six of the 68 outcome measures have strong psychometric properties for the assessment of balance and falls risk prediction in PD. Measures assessing balance and falls risk prediction at the participatory level are limited in number with a lack of psychometric validation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanley J Winser
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Priya Kannan
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Umar Muhhamad Bello
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Susan L Whitney
- Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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Lein DH, Willig JH, Smith CR, Curtis JR, Westfall AO, Hurt CP. Assessing a novel way to measure three common rehabilitation outcome measures using a custom mobile phone application. Gait Posture 2019; 73:246-250. [PMID: 31377580 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.07.251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2018] [Revised: 07/11/2019] [Accepted: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Clinicians often use thirty-second-sit (chair)-to-stand (30CST), timed-up-and-go (TUG), and the five-times-sit-to-stand (5xSTS) since these outcome measures (OMs) are sensitive for strength, balance and mobility. RESEARCH QUESTION The purpose of this study was to validate a custom smart phone application (App) that can remotely assess the 30CST, TUG, and 5xSTS. METHODS Thirty-one healthy adults (range: 22-55 y; 54.6-106.8 kg; 160-185 cm; 19 females) participated in this cross-sectional study. Each participant performed the 30CST, TUG, and 5xSTS at a slow and normal speed. They performed each OMs twice while the App collected their performance data using both an iOS and Android phone. The gold standard of each test was the average of the silent count of two investigators for the 30CST and the time recorded by two investigators using stopwatches for the TUG and 5xSTS. Investigators analyzed the data using Intraclass Correlation coefficients (ICC), Pearson R coefficients, Signed Rank Tests, and Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Tests. RESULTS AND SIGNIFICANCE A significant correlation was observed between the performances recorded by the phones and the direct observation gold standard for all three OMs (r > 0.97). For 30CST, no significant mean count differences were found for the following comparisons: between phones, within phone types, or within phone-by-speed levels. (P-values range 0.06-1.00). While a statistically significant difference was found in all of the time comparisons when performing TUG and 5xSTS (p < 0.0001) except for the between phone comparison with TUG (p = 0.27). For TUG and 5xSTS, the time difference was less than a second when compared to the gold standard and ICCs showed moderate to strong agreement when comparing the phone application to the gold standard (ICCs range 0.60-0.99). These data suggested that the App could validly measure performance of these OMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donald H Lein
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
| | - James H Willig
- Division of Infectious Disease, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
| | - Christian R Smith
- School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
| | - Jeffrey R Curtis
- Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
| | - Andrew O Westfall
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
| | - Christopher P Hurt
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
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